{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:03:37Z","timestamp":1773324217565,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virus Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,26]],"date-time":"2007-01-26T17:44:42Z","timestamp":1169833482000},"page":"176-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Prevalence and distribution of single and multiple HPV infections in cytologically abnormal cervical samples from Italian women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Gargiulo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"De Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Ciravolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Salinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Valloncini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Manca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ALTS Group, 2000. Human papillomavirus testing for triage of women with cytologic evidence of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions: baseline data from a randomised trial. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92, 397\u2013402.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.5.397"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10708","article-title":"Impact of multiple infection response to treatment and survival in patients receiving radical radiotherapy for cervical cancer","volume":"102","author":"Bachtiary","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.15.1181","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases and other risk factors for cervical dysplaia among Sothwestern Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women","volume":"271","author":"Becker","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.11.796","article-title":"Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective","volume":"87","author":"Bosch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.4.244","article-title":"The causal relation between human papillomavirus and cervical cancer","volume":"55","author":"Bosch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)90121-4","article-title":"Cancer control in women. Update 2003","volume":"83","author":"Boyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199607000-00013","article-title":"Declining prevalence of cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infecion with age is independent of other risk factors","volume":"23","author":"Burk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sex Transm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06523-0","article-title":"Human papillomavirus genotypes in rural Mozambique","volume":"358","author":"Castellsague","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.57.1.68","article-title":"Multiple high risk HPV infections are common in cervical neoplasia and young women in a cervical screening population J","volume":"57","author":"Cuskieri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4652(200102)186:2<169::AID-JCP1023>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Cervical cancer vaccines: emerging concepts and developments","volume":"186","author":"Da Silva","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cell Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20306","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of human papillomavirus in cervical samples from Italian patients","volume":"75","author":"De Francesco","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/path.981","article-title":"High-risk HPV testing in women with borderline and mild dyskariosis: long-term follow-up data and clinical relevance","volume":"195","author":"Denise Zielinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1085","article-title":"Detection of multiple human papillomavirus types in the lower genital tract correlates with cervical dysplasia","volume":"64","author":"Fife","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1086\/315086","article-title":"Epidemiology of acquisition and clearance of cervical human papillomavirus infection in women from a high risk area for cervical cancer","volume":"180","author":"Franco","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/j.0001-6349.2004.00391.x","article-title":"Possible causes of low sensitivity of HPV-DNA testing for CIN2\/3","volume":"83","author":"Guyot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-003-3112-7","article-title":"Cervical human papillomavirus infection in Tunisian women","volume":"31","author":"Hassen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.6.464","article-title":"Population-based study of human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in rural Costa Rica","volume":"92","author":"Herrero","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.18.1365","article-title":"Persistent genital human papillomavirus infection as a risk factor for persistent cervical dysplasia","volume":"87","author":"Ho","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19981123)78:5<594::AID-IJC11>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Viral characteristics of human papillomavirus infection and antioxidant levels as risk factors for cervical dysplasia","volume":"78","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-03-0191","article-title":"Natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particle antibodies in young women","volume":"13","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1309\/QEJBYT77YMTEVJ66","article-title":"Characteristics of apparently false-negative digene hybrid capture 2 high risk HPV DNA testing","volume":"125","author":"Jastania","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3341-3345.2002","article-title":"High prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and high frequency of multiple HPV genotypes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Brazil","volume":"40","author":"Levi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1086\/317638","article-title":"A prospective study of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 DNA detection by polymerase chain reaction and its association with acquisition and persistence of other HPV types","volume":"183","author":"Liaw","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib24","first-page":"208","article-title":"The human papillomavirus vaccines","volume":"14","author":"Ljubojevic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02715-1","article-title":"Triage of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance with hybrid capture. II. Colposcopy and histologic human papillomavirus correlation","volume":"101","author":"Lonky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199203000-00002","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection of the cervix: relative risk associations of 15 common anogenitl types","volume":"79","author":"Lorincz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2001.01009.x","article-title":"Distribution of HPV 53, HPV 73 and CP 8304 in genital epithelial lesions with different grades of dysplasia","volume":"11","author":"Meyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600442","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of HPV infection among Colombian women with normal cytology","volume":"87","author":"Molano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munoz, N., Bosch, F.X., de Sanjose, S., Herrero, R., Castellsague, X., Shah, K.V., Snijders, P.J., Meijer, C.J., and International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group, 2003. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 518\u2013527.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021641"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06809-X","article-title":"Cytological regression and clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in women with an abnormal cervical smear","volume":"358","author":"Nobbenhuis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib31","first-page":"53","article-title":"Occurrence of muyltiple types of human papillomavirus in genital tract lesions","volume":"138","author":"Nuovo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.3.226","article-title":"Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-positive and high risk HIV-negative women","volume":"91","author":"Palefsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1086\/320696","article-title":"Determinants of genital human papillomavirus detection in a US population","volume":"183","author":"Peyton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1086\/324579","article-title":"Cervical coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) types as a predictor of acquisition and persistence of HPV infection","volume":"184","author":"Rousseau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib35","first-page":"45","article-title":"High risk and multiple human papillomavius infections associated with abnormalities in Japanese women","volume":"10","author":"Sasagawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.5858\/2003-127-930-HPEAPH","article-title":"Human papillomavirus: epidemiology and public health","volume":"127","author":"Schiffman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vaccines for the prevention of human papillomavirus infections","volume":"11","author":"Speck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00453.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus genotype prevalence in cervical biopsies from women diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"16","author":"Stevens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Ginecol. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2934","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.71.4.2934-2939.1997","article-title":"Generation and neutralization of pseudovirions of human papillomaviru type 33","volume":"71","author":"Unckell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf013","article-title":"Human papillomavirus and the long-term risk of cervical neoplasia","volume":"156","author":"van der Graaf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide","volume":"189","author":"Walboomers","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.2.959-964.1998","article-title":"In vitro infection and type-restricted antibody mediated neutralization of authentic human papillomavirus type 16","volume":"72","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."}],"container-title":["Virus Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170206003960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170206003960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T03:54:05Z","timestamp":1628394845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168170206003960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168170206003960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}