{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:52:14Z","timestamp":1793047934023,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virus Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]],"date-time":"2007-09-22T07:23:31Z","timestamp":1190445811000},"page":"33-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Characterization of Rabies virus isolated from canids and identification of the main wild canid host in Northeastern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Pedro","family":"Carnieli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willian de Oliveira","family":"Fahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Galera","family":"Castilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael de Novaes","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Isabel","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Durymanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo S.P.","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo G.","family":"Morato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romualdo O.","family":"Sp\u00edndola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindenrberg M.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 E. \u00dangar de","family":"S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luiza","family":"Carrieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivanete","family":"Kotait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81223-0","article-title":"Antigenic and genetic characterization of rabies viruses isolated from domestic and wild animals of Brazil identifies the hoary fox as a rabies reservoir","volume":"86","author":"Bernardi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.050172","article-title":"Canine rabies ecology in southern Africa","volume":"11","author":"Bingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-10-2545","article-title":"Ecology and evolution of rabies virus in Europe","volume":"80","author":"Bourhy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib4","unstructured":"Canid Specialist Group & Mammal Assessment, 2007 (www.iucn.org)."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.02.007","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of rabies virus strains isolated from wild canids in Northeastern Brazil","volume":"120","author":"Carnieli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm-2003-0416","article-title":"A new record of the hoary fox Pseudalopex vetulus in north Brazil","volume":"67","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib7","series-title":"Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan","first-page":"430","article-title":"Hoary fox Pseudalopex vetulus, (Lund, 1842)","author":"Courtenay","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib8","series-title":"Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan","first-page":"430","article-title":"Crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous, (Linnaeus, 1766)","author":"Courtenay","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib9","series-title":"Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan","first-page":"430","article-title":"Hoary fox Pseudalopex vetulus, (Lund, 1842)","author":"Dalponte","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib10","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Rabies","first-page":"88","article-title":"The fluorescent antibody test","author":"Dean","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib11","first-page":"153","article-title":"Antigenic analysis of rabies-virus isolates from Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"41","author":"Diaz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterinarmed B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib12","series-title":"The Evolutionary Biology of Viruses","first-page":"161","article-title":"Mutation rates and rapid evolution of RNA viruses","author":"Domingo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib13","article-title":"Mammals of the neotropics","volume":"03","author":"Eisemberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib14","series-title":"A Field Guide","article-title":"Neotropical rainforest mammals","author":"Emmons","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib15","series-title":"Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses","article-title":"Virus taxonomy","author":"Fauquet","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000200007","article-title":"Antigenic typing of Brazilian virus samples isolated from animals and humans, 1989\u20132000","volume":"44","author":"Favoretto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060429","article-title":"Rabies virus maintained by dogs in humans and terrestrial wildlife, Ceara State, Brazil","volume":"12","author":"Favoretto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib18","series-title":"IUCN\/SSC Canid Specialist Group","author":"Ginsberg","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib19","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1086\/511078","article-title":"Emerging viruses: coming in on a wrinkled wing and a prayer","volume":"44","author":"Halpin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib21","unstructured":"IBGE\u2013Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica, 2007, http:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/english\/default.php."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2000.0916","article-title":"Genetic characterization and geographic distribution of rabies virus isolates in Brazil: identification of two reservoirs, dogs and vampire bats","volume":"284","author":"Ito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00048-3","article-title":"Discrimination between dog-related and vampire bat-related rabies viruses in Brazil by strain-specific reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis","volume":"26","author":"Ito","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1285","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism in the rabies virus nucleoprotein gene","volume":"209","author":"Kissi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-8-2041","article-title":"Dynamics of rabies virus quasispecies during serial passages in heterologous hosts","volume":"80","author":"Kissi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib26","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Rabies","first-page":"80","article-title":"The mouse inoculation test","author":"Koprowski","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib27","series-title":"Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Software","article-title":"MEGA 2: molecular evolutionary genetic analysis software","author":"Kumar","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.617","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of terrestrial rabies in the former Soviet Union","volume":"40","author":"Kuzmin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-78-7-1571","article-title":"The complete Mokola virus genome sequence: structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase","volume":"78","author":"Le Mercier","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-5-829","article-title":"Identification of regional variants of the rabies virus within the Canadian province of Ontario","volume":"74","author":"Nadin-Davis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899002885","volume":"123","author":"Nadin-Davis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib32","first-page":"11","article-title":"Persistence of genetic variants of the arctic fox strain of Rabies virus in southern Ontario","volume":"70","author":"Nadin-Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(01)00186-4","article-title":"Rapid clearance of SAG-2 rabies virus from dogs after oral vaccination","volume":"19","author":"Orciari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500057102","article-title":"Unifying the spatial population dynamics and molecular evolution of epidemic rabies virus","volume":"102","author":"Real","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00287-6","article-title":"Rabies re-examined","volume":"2","author":"Rupprecht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib36","series-title":"Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual","author":"Sambrook","year":"1989"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-006-0770-7","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of rabies from Maranhao and surrounding states in the northeastern region of Brazil","volume":"151","author":"Sato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib38","unstructured":"SVS\/MS\u2013Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria do Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, 2006, http:\/\/portal.saude.gov.br\/portal\/saude."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib39","series-title":"Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan","article-title":"Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs","author":"Sillero-Zubiri","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib40","series-title":"Rabies","first-page":"79","article-title":"Molecular Epidemiology","author":"Smith","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1638\/04-078.1","article-title":"The role of feral mammals on wildlife infectious disease prevalence in two nature reserves within Mexico City limits","volume":"36","author":"Suzan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.03185.x","article-title":"Phylogeography and population history of the crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous)","volume":"16","author":"Tchaicka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.11.3914","article-title":"Walking along the rabies genome: Is the large G-L intergenic region a remnant gene?","volume":"83","author":"Tordo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(88)90600-9","article-title":"Completion of the rabies virus genome sequence determination: highly conserved domains among the L (polymerase) proteins of unsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses","volume":"165","author":"Tordo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2005.03.007","article-title":"Molecular epizootiology of rabies associated with terrestrial carnivores in Mexico","volume":"111","author":"Velasco-Villa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.5.1697-1710.2006","article-title":"Molecular diversity of rabies viruses associated with bats in Mexico and other countries of the Americas","volume":"44","author":"Velasco-Villa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8720","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.19.8720","article-title":"Extensive mitochondrial diversity within a single 875 Amerindian tribe","volume":"88","author":"Ward","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib48","series-title":"Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference","author":"Wilson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib49","unstructured":"WHO\u2014World Health Organization, 2004. Expert Consultation on Rabies. First Report (Technical Report Series, 931), World Health Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007_bib50","series-title":"Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan","first-page":"430","article-title":"Bush dog Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842)","author":"Zuercher","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["Virus Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170207003036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170207003036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T19:20:02Z","timestamp":1546543202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168170207003036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168170207003036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}