{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T08:38:51Z","timestamp":1771663131335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virus Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T06:55:43Z","timestamp":1746600943000},"page":"199582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular prevalence and genotypic distribution of human pegivirus-1 among Iranian hemodialysis patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"356","author":[{"given":"Amin","family":"Naseri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enayat","family":"Anvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SeyyedehMasumeh","family":"Mirnurollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Fateh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24289","article-title":"Detection and phylogenetic analysis of human pegivirus (GBV-C) among blood donors and patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Qatar","volume":"87","author":"AbuOdeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.34172\/npj.2022.14","article-title":"Geographical accessibility to the hemodialysis centers in Ardabil, Iran","volume":"11","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nephropharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2006.68","article-title":"Prevalence of GBV-C\/hepatitis G virus viremia among chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C and hemodialysis patients in Turkey","volume":"26","author":"Akcali","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-345","article-title":"Frequency and genotypic distribution of GB virus C (GBV-C) among Colombian population with Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV) infection","volume":"8","author":"Alvarado-Mora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0005","unstructured":"Amini, S., Andalibi, M.S., Lamian, S., Joulaei, M., Mahmoudi, F.M., 2005. Prevalence of hepatitis G virus (HGV) in high-risk groups and blood donors in Tehran, Iran."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.12.021","article-title":"Down-regulation of intra-hepatic T-cell signaling associated with GB virus C in a HCV\/HIV co-infected group with reduced liver disease","volume":"55","author":"Berzsenyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2012.01.004","article-title":"GB virus C: the good boy virus?","volume":"20","author":"Bhattarai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A6","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.10.009","article-title":"Excerpts from the US renal data system 2009 annual data report","volume":"55","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0009","article-title":"Evaluation of prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis g virus infection among hemodialysis patients referred to Iranian army hospitals in Tehran during 2012-2013","volume":"15","author":"Dadmanesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepat. Mon."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0010","first-page":"474","article-title":"Hepatitis G virus and its prevalence and genotypes in patients with hepatitis B and C in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran","volume":"43","author":"Davod","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342319","article-title":"Hepatitis GB virus C in patients on hemodialysis","volume":"334","author":"De Lamballerie","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-021-05014-0","article-title":"Human pegivirus 1 in Cabo Verde: prevalence and genotypic distribution among HIV-infected individuals","volume":"166","author":"de Pina-Araujo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.8.1645","article-title":"Hepatitis G virus infection in chronic dialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients","volume":"12","author":"Fabrizi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dialysis Transplant."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.14169","article-title":"GB virus C infection in patients with HIV\/hepatitis C virus coinfection: improvement of the liver function in chronic hepatitis C","volume":"14","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepat. Mon."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0015","first-page":"80","article-title":"Genotyping and infection rate of GBV-C among Iranian HCV-infected patients","volume":"10","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepat. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0016","unstructured":"Haghighi, M., HEYDARI, R.A., Zamyadi, M., MAHDAVI, M.M., NOUROUZI, S., Rajolani, H., Ahrabi, S., Zamani, M., 2008. Dialysis in iran."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.662-668.2000","article-title":"Prevalence of GB virus C\/Hepatitis G virus infection among various populations in Surabaya, Indonesia, and identification of novel groups of sequence variants","volume":"38","author":"Handajani","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1086\/314850","article-title":"GB virus C infection in hemodialysis patients: molecular evidence for nosocomial transmission","volume":"180","author":"Kao","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/v16010005","article-title":"Interplay between HIV and Human pegivirus (HPgV) load in Co-infected patients: insights from prevalence and genotype analysis","volume":"16","author":"K\u00f6ksal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"5248","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5248.505","article-title":"Molecular cloning and disease association of hepatitis G virus: a transfusion-transmissible agent","volume":"271","author":"Linnen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00081-21","article-title":"HIV-1 infection alters the viral composition of plasma in men who have sex with men","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Msphere"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342301","article-title":"Infection with hepatitis GB virus C in patients on maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"334","author":"Masuko","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.132242","article-title":"Epidemiology of end-stage renal disease in Iran: a review article","volume":"25","author":"Mousavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-018-1555-2","article-title":"Human pegivirus (HPgV) infection in Ghanaians co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)","volume":"54","author":"N\u2019Guessan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-0197(96)00242-5","article-title":"Hepatitis C genotypes in Finland determined by RFLP","volume":"7","author":"Pohjanpelto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Virol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0026","first-page":"269","article-title":"Frequency of hepatitis G virus infection among HIV positive subjects with parenteral and sexual exposure","volume":"17","author":"Ramezani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gastrointestin Liver Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0027","first-page":"S219","article-title":"Hepatitis G virus exposure in dialysis patients and blood donors in Isfahan-Iran","volume":"5","author":"Salehi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-022-01769-3","article-title":"Clinical and molecular aspects of human pegiviruses in the interaction host and infectious agent","volume":"19","author":"Samadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjcdc.66417","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis G virus and co-infection with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among hemodialysis patients in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"7","author":"Sanchooli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Chronic Dis. Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP1602","article-title":"GB virus C coinfection in advanced HIV type-1 disease is associated with low CCR5 and CXCR4 surface expression on CD4+ T-cells","volume":"15","author":"Schwarze-Zander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antivir. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.887760","article-title":"Human pegivirus type 1: a common human virus that is beneficial in immune-mediated disease?","volume":"13","author":"Stapleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0032","first-page":"109","article-title":"Infection with hepatitis C virus in hemodialysis patients: an overview of the diagnosis and prevention rules within a hemodialysis center","volume":"20","author":"Timofte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000162334.12815.5b","article-title":"The effect of baseline CD4 cell count and HIV-1 viral load on the efficacy and safety of nevirapine or efavirenz-based first-line HAART","volume":"19","author":"Van Leth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2022.2029328","article-title":"Review of human pegivirus: prevalence, transmission, pathogenesis, and clinical implication","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.26719\/1999.5.5.1030","article-title":"GBV-C infection among patients with hepatitis C virus in the Islamic Republic of Iran: a preliminary report","volume":"5","author":"Zali","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eastern Mediterranean Health J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i8.1739","article-title":"Pathogenicity of GB virus C on virus hepatitis and hemodialysis patients","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"WJG"}],"container-title":["Virus Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170225000590?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170225000590?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T13:03:30Z","timestamp":1747746210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168170225000590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0168170225000590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular prevalence and genotypic distribution of human pegivirus-1 among Iranian hemodialysis patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virus Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199582","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"199582"}}