{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T13:57:11Z","timestamp":1781618231706,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virus Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T23:23:04Z","timestamp":1779319384000},"page":"199748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Occurrence of Myocarditis in Patients Immunized with Different Types of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"369","author":[{"given":"Juan Jose","family":"Valenzuela-Fuenzalida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Moyano","family":"Valarezo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Nazar-Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Bruna-Mejias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Nova-Baeza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias Orellana","family":"Donoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Oyanedel-","family":"Amaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Cifuentes-Suazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria P","family":"Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Sanchis-","family":"Gimeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Konschake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica Paola","family":"Loaiza-Giraldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01551-x","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Myocarditis: Insights Into Incidence, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Implications","volume":"23","author":"Abou Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.05.087","article-title":"Myocarditis following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination","volume":"39","author":"Abu Mouch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102513","article-title":"Global reports of myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e317","article-title":"Epidemiological Characteristics and Outcome of Myocarditis and Pericarditis Temporally Associated With BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in Adolescents: Korean National Surveillance","volume":"39","author":"Ahn","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.3371","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review","volume":"329","author":"Ammirati","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2022.577883","article-title":"COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-associated encephalopathy, myocarditis, and thrombocytopenia with excellent response to methylprednisolone: A case report","volume":"368","author":"Asaduzzaman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221116207","article-title":"Outcome of Post-Covid Vaccination Myocarditis in an Adolescent Male","volume":"62","author":"Banala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2023.01.010","article-title":"Consenso de expertos sobre el diagn\u00f3stico y el tratamiento de la miocarditis asociada con infecci\u00f3n o vacunaci\u00f3n contra el SARS-CoV-2","volume":"76","author":"Barreiro-P\u00e9rez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.02.017","article-title":"Myocarditis following mRNA Covid-19 vaccination: A pooled analysis","volume":"40","author":"Bellos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2023.44.192.35425","article-title":"Post-vaccine COVID-19 acute myocarditis: case reports and literature review","volume":"44","author":"Bouchaala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056135","article-title":"Myocarditis With COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines","volume":"144","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063396","article-title":"Shedding Light on Mechanisms of Myocarditis With COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines","volume":"147","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795112300015X","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations of multisystem inflammatory syndrome of children after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Carmona","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26853","article-title":"Cardiac MRI Findings of Myocarditis After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Adolescents","volume":"218","author":"Chelala","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2024.112022","article-title":"Comparative safety profile of bivalent and original COVID-19 mRNA vaccines regarding myocarditis\/pericarditis: A pharmacovigilance study","volume":"133","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.11.001","article-title":"Prevalence and Clinical Implications of COVID-19 Myocarditis","volume":"14","author":"Chimenti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad339","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination-related myocarditis: a Korean nationwide study","volume":"44","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqac029","article-title":"Lymphohistiocytic Myocarditis Possibly Due to Moderna mRNA-1273 Vaccine","volume":"158","author":"Chow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0026","first-page":"1665","article-title":"Myocarditis After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: A Vaccine-Induced Reaction?","volume":"37","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0090","series-title":"En: Manual MSD (Versi\u00f3n para el p\u00fablico general) [Internet]","article-title":"Inmunidad adquirida","author":"Delves","year":"2025"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08566-0","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of myocarditis and pericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination: a multicenter collection of 27 cases","volume":"32","author":"Di Dedda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clicom.2022.11.001","article-title":"Myocarditis following Coronavirus vaccination","volume":"2","author":"Ferchichi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcab090","article-title":"Myocarditis and pericarditis in adolescents after first and second doses of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines","volume":"8","author":"Foltran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.212559","article-title":"Myocardial Injury Pattern at MRI in COVID-19 Vaccine-Associated Myocarditis","volume":"304","author":"Fronza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.002","article-title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Myocarditis or Pericarditis","volume":"64","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.07.007","article-title":"Risk of myocarditis and pericarditis following BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"40","author":"Goddard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9101186","article-title":"Shedding the Light on Post-Vaccine Myocarditis and Pericarditis in COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients","volume":"9","author":"Hajjo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.5744","article-title":"Myocarditis following AstraZeneca (an adenovirus vector vaccine) COVID-19 vaccination: A case report","volume":"10","author":"Hassanzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057313","article-title":"Safety of COVID-19 Vaccination in United States Children Ages 5 to 11 Years","volume":"150","author":"Hause","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.02.037","article-title":"Myocarditis in Relation to Angiographic Findings in Patients With Provisional Diagnoses of MINOCA","volume":"13","author":"Hausvater","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2669","volume":"24","author":"Heidecker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.3163","article-title":"Characteristics of COVID-19 Recurrence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"87","author":"Hoang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0032","article-title":"Myocarditis and pericarditis after vaccination for COVID-19","volume":"2","author":"Hudson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068665","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and myocarditis or myopericarditis: population based cohort study","volume":"375","author":"Husby","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-022-10243-9","article-title":"Myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and adults: a cumulative experience of 2021","volume":"27","author":"Ilonze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2023.131401","article-title":"Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccine associated myocarditis compared to non-COVID-19-associated myocarditis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"395","author":"Ishisaka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-053427","article-title":"COVID-19 Vaccination-Associated Myocarditis in Adolescents","volume":"148","author":"Jain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.11.093","article-title":"Post RNA-based COVID vaccines myocarditis: Proposed mechanisms","volume":"40","author":"Kadkhoda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58030449","article-title":"Fulminant Giant Cell Myocarditis following Heterologous Vaccination of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19","volume":"58","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)."},{"issue":"6-7","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2021.06.001","article-title":"COVID-19 Vaccines and myocarditis","volume":"114","author":"Kerneis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001430","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Khalili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001430","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Khalili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0063","article-title":"Myocarditis following mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, a case series","volume":"8","author":"King","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Heart J Plus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxae007","article-title":"Age- and sex-stratified risks of myocarditis and pericarditis attributable to COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kitano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab244","article-title":"Myocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA vaccines","volume":"114","author":"Koizumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7745","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52038-6","article-title":"Influence of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine dosing interval on the risk of myocarditis","volume":"15","author":"Le Vu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-025-02314-y","article-title":"Advancing biological understanding of cellular senescence with computational multiomics","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.13671","article-title":"Age-related thymic involution: Mechanisms and functional impact","volume":"21","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14486","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia from myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination with tozinameran (BNT162b2, Pfizer-BioNTech)","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2022042","article-title":"Azman Bin Raja Aman RRAB. Transient severe myocarditis and intraventricular thrombus associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination","volume":"64","author":"Loch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101651","article-title":"A Case Report: Multifocal Necrotizing Encephalitis and Myocarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccination against COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"M\u00f6rz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026873","article-title":"Vaccine-Triggered Acute Autoimmune Myocarditis: Defining, Detecting, and Managing an Apparently Novel Condition","volume":"11","author":"Mohiddin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2024.02.012","article-title":"Prevalence of Pathogenic Variants in Cardiomyopathy-Associated Genes in Acute Myocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Monda","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0073","first-page":"6","article-title":"Cardiac Adverse Events Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients With Prior Vaccine-Associated Myocarditis","volume":"40","author":"Montgomery","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fed Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10040611","article-title":"COVID Vaccine-Associated Myocarditis in Adolescent Siblings: Does It Run in the Family?","volume":"10","author":"Moosmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02279","article-title":"Sex Hormones in Acquired Immunity and Autoimmune Disease","volume":"9","author":"Moulton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.8731-21","article-title":"Myocarditis Following a COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccination: A Japanese Case Series","volume":"61","author":"Murakami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230743","article-title":"Assessment of Myocardial 18F-FDG Uptake at PET\/CT in Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2-vaccinated and Nonvaccinated Patients","volume":"308","author":"Nakahara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-023-00985-2","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 vaccination myocarditis: a prospective cohort study pre and post vaccination using cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"25","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4710","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13613","article-title":"Acute myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with mRNA-1273 in a patient with former SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0025","article-title":"Acute Myocarditis Following Vaccination With the First Dose of the mRNA-1273 Vaccine","volume":"10","author":"Olagunju","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0079","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines","author":"Orenstein","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-024-05829-z","article-title":"StatiCAL: an interactive tool for statistical analysis of biomedical data and scientific valorization","volume":"25","author":"Pace-Loscos","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0033","article-title":"Recurrent Myocarditis Following COVID-19 Infection and the mRNA Vaccine","volume":"14","author":"Pasha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00795-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in young adult patients with acute myocarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: a case series","volume":"23","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.024393","article-title":"Comparison of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children-Related Myocarditis, Classic Viral Myocarditis, and COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Myocarditis in Children","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01630-0","article-title":"Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination or SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"28","author":"Patone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059970","article-title":"Risk of Myocarditis After Sequential Doses of COVID-19 Vaccine and SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Age and Sex","volume":"146","author":"Patone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.07.082","article-title":"Acute myocarditis following Comirnaty vaccination in a healthy man with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"16","author":"Patrignani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0071","article-title":"One year follow up for case series of myocarditis following mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2","volume":"28","author":"Petersen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Heart J Plus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3456","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063456","article-title":"COVID-19-Vaccination-Induced Myocarditis in Teenagers: Case Series with Further Follow-Up","volume":"19","author":"Puchalski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3390\/ph15050525","article-title":"Disentangling a Thorny Issue: Myocarditis and Pericarditis Post COVID-19 and Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines","volume":"15","author":"Rafaniello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.020","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Rostami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.11.017","article-title":"Sex differences in immune responses: Hormonal effects, antagonistic selection, and evolutionary consequences","volume":"88","author":"Roved","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0087","first-page":"163","article-title":"Miocarditis inducida por vacuna COVID-19 Spikevax - sospecha temprana para un manejo exitoso: reporte de caso","volume":"29","author":"S\u00e1enz-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Med Risaralda [Internet]"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2022.43.11.20220292","article-title":"Acute myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"43","author":"Saadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2023.2286289","article-title":"Post-acute midterm follow-up cardiac MRI findings and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Samimisedeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-022-02129-5","article-title":"Autopsy-based histopathological characterization of myocarditis after anti-SARS-CoV-2-vaccination","volume":"112","author":"Schwab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.06.002","article-title":"Possible Association Between COVID-19 Vaccine and Myocarditis: Clinical and CMR Findings","volume":"14","author":"Shaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab230","article-title":"Myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination: magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Shiyovich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0067","article-title":"COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine and Myocarditis","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021211430","article-title":"Myocarditis Associated with mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination","volume":"301","author":"Starekova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004245","article-title":"Risk of myocarditis and pericarditis after a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine booster and after COVID-19 in those with and without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A self-controlled case series analysis in England","volume":"20","author":"Stowe","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8793","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26188793","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and Molecular Mimicry: An Immunoinformatic Screen for Cross-Reactive Autoantigen Candidates","volume":"26","author":"Timofeeva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056583","article-title":"Clinically Suspected Myocarditis Temporally Related to COVID-19 Vaccination in Adolescents and Young Adults: Suspected Myocarditis After COVID-19 Vaccination","volume":"145","author":"Truong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.961031","article-title":"Immunological response and temporal associations in myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: An amplified T-cell response at the heart of it?","volume":"9","author":"Vago","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/02676591231170480","article-title":"Fulminant myocarditis following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination rescued with venoarterial ECMO: A report of two cases","volume":"39","author":"Vila-Olives","year":"2024","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0094","series-title":"Middleton's Allergy","first-page":"430","article-title":"Aerobiology of Outdoor Allergens","author":"Weber","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2009.00927.x","article-title":"Grubeck-Loebenstein B. The aging of the immune system","volume":"22","author":"Weiskopf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplant Int"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2110737","article-title":"Myocarditis after Covid-19 Vaccination in a Large Health Care Organization","volume":"385","author":"Witberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0005","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.2021425","article-title":"Pericarditis and myocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in a nationwide setting","volume":"51","author":"Yap","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061025","article-title":"Circulating Spike Protein Detected in Post-COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine Myocarditis","volume":"147","author":"Yonker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Virus Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170226000675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168170226000675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T13:07:21Z","timestamp":1781615241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168170226000675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S0168170226000675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1702","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence of Myocarditis in Patients Immunized with Different Types of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virus Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2026.199748","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"199748"}}