{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T11:48:29Z","timestamp":1793533709672,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2665,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005341","name":"American Optometric Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007144","name":"University of Houston","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01 EY014651-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01 EY014651-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,28]],"date-time":"2005-12-28T09:59:58Z","timestamp":1135763998000},"page":"1507-1519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Age related changes in accommodative dynamics in humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Kasthurirangan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Glasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2000.0937","article-title":"Structural evidence of human nuclear fiber compaction as a function of ageing and cataractogenesis","volume":"72","author":"al-Ghoul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200303000-00014","article-title":"Repeatability and validity of the PowerRefractor and the Nidek AR600-A in an adult population with healthy eyes","volume":"80","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib3","first-page":"2835","article-title":"The relationship between the stretching capability of the anterior capsule and zonules","volume":"32","author":"Assia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1995.9500020e.x","article-title":"Accommodation and presbyopia","volume":"15","author":"Atchison","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(75)90075-9","article-title":"The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements","volume":"24","author":"Bahill","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mathematical Biosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199604000-00004","article-title":"Age-related changes in the accommodation mechanism","volume":"73","author":"Beers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90058-2","article-title":"In vivo determination of the biomechanical properties of the component elements of the accommodative mechanism","volume":"34","author":"Beers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.040","article-title":"Acceleration characteristics of human ocular accommodation","volume":"45","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, S. R. & Schor, C. M. (2005b). Dynamic control of ocular disaccommodation: First and second-order dynamics. Vision Research, in press, doi:10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.040.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01031.x","article-title":"Fluctuations in accommodation: a review","volume":"8","author":"Charman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198805000-00010","article-title":"Dynamics of human voluntary accommodation","volume":"65","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib12","first-page":"R1885","article-title":"Accommodation dynamics in aging rhesus monkeys","volume":"275","author":"Croft","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1912.04270090254042","article-title":"Normal values of the accommodation at all ages","author":"Duane","year":"1912","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.032","article-title":"Change in shape of the aging human crystalline lens with accommodation","volume":"45","author":"Dubbelman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(79)90091-5","article-title":"Anterior zonular shifts with age","volume":"28","author":"Farnsworth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010111","article-title":"Presbyopia and the changes with age in the human crystalline lens","volume":"228","author":"Fisher","year":"1973","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"Pt. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib17","first-page":"208","article-title":"The ciliary body in accommodation","volume":"105","author":"Fisher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Transactions.Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00283-1","article-title":"Biometric, optical and physical changes in the isolated human crystalline lens with age in relation to presbyopia","volume":"39","author":"Glasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00102-8","article-title":"Presbyopia and the optical changes in the human crystalline lens with age","volume":"38","author":"Glasser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00502-3","article-title":"The mechanism of accommodation in primates","volume":"106","author":"Glasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00468.x","article-title":"Effect of target luminance on microfluctuations of accommodation","volume":"13","author":"Gray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-195601000-00002","article-title":"The amplitude of accommodation in presbyopia","volume":"33","author":"Hamasaki","year":"1956","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib23","series-title":"Helmholtz\u2019s treatise on physiological optics","first-page":"143","article-title":"Mechanism of accommodation","author":"Helmholtz von","year":"1909"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib24","first-page":"2872","article-title":"Accommodation responses and ageing","volume":"40","author":"Heron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2002.00070.x","article-title":"Accommodation dynamics as a function of age","volume":"22","author":"Heron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00282-0","article-title":"Dynamics of the accommodation response to abrupt changes in target vergence as a function of age","volume":"41","author":"Heron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1989.tb00839.x","article-title":"Binocular accommodation reaction and response times for normal observers","volume":"9","author":"Heron","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib28","first-page":"956","article-title":"Massive increase in the stiffness of the human lens nucleus with age: The basis for presbyopia?","volume":"10","author":"Heys","year":"2004","journal-title":"Molecular Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.66.000138","article-title":"Effects of luminance and stimulus distance on accommodation and visual resolution","volume":"66","author":"Johnson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.07.004","article-title":"Age related changes in the characteristics of the near pupil response","volume":"46","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1408","article-title":"Influence of amplitude and starting point on accommodative dynamics in humans","volume":"46","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00293.x","article-title":"Characteristics of pupil responses during far-to-near and near-to-far accommodation","volume":"25","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.08.004","article-title":"Amplitude dependent accommodative dynamics in humans","volume":"43","author":"Kasthurirangan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90267-4","article-title":"The zones of discontinuity in the human lens: Development and distribution with age","volume":"34","author":"Koretz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-0255(86)90146-6","article-title":"Modeling age-related accommodative loss in the human eye","volume":"7","author":"Koretz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mathematical Modelling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0788-92","article-title":"How the human eye focuses","volume":"259","author":"Koretz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib37","unstructured":"Loewenfeld, I. E. (1999). The Reaction to Near Vision. In: The pupil: Anatomy, physiology, and clinical applications (pp. 295\u2013317). Woburn, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00078-0","article-title":"Age-related changes in refractive index distribution and power of the human lens as measured by magnetic resonance micro-imaging in vitro","volume":"42","author":"Moffat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.07.014","article-title":"Dynamic aspects of accommodation: Age and presbyopia","volume":"44","author":"Mordi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib40","unstructured":"Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., & Flannery, B. P. (2002). Modeling of data. In: Numerical recipes in C The art of scientific computing (pp. 656\u2013706). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib41","first-page":"58","article-title":"The mechanism of accommodation and presbyopia in the primate","volume":"27","author":"Schachar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200205000-00013","article-title":"Kappa and Hirschberg ratio measured with an automated video gaze tracker","volume":"79","author":"Schaeffel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019515","article-title":"Inter-individual variability in the dynamics of natural accommodation in humans: Relation to age and refractive errors","volume":"461","author":"Schaeffel","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib44","series-title":"Current aspects of human accommodation","first-page":"11","article-title":"History of accommodation research","author":"Schneider","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.11.011","article-title":"A pulse-step model of accommodation dynamics in the aging eye","volume":"45","author":"Schor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90151-3","article-title":"Dynamic interactions between accommodation and convergence are velocity sensitive","volume":"26","author":"Schor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib47","first-page":"528","article-title":"Subject instructions and methods of target presentation in accommodation research","volume":"35","author":"Stark","year":"1994","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib48","first-page":"1162","article-title":"Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle and lens: A magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"40","author":"Strenk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.11.001","article-title":"The mechanism of presbyopia","volume":"24","author":"Strenk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198806000-00009","article-title":"Changes in accommodation with age: static and dynamic","volume":"65","author":"Sun","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080180143043","article-title":"Age-related loss of ciliary muscle mobility in the rhesus: Role of the choroid","volume":"110","author":"Tamm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib52","first-page":"1678","article-title":"Posterior attachment of ciliary muscle in young, accommodating old, presbyopic monkeys","volume":"32","author":"Tamm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(92)90057-K","article-title":"Age-related changes of the human ciliary muscle. A quantitative morphometric study","volume":"62","author":"Tamm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198902000-00008","article-title":"Speed of accommodation and age","volume":"66","author":"Temme","year":"1989","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90061-9","article-title":"Elasticity of tissues involved in accommodation","volume":"31","author":"van Alphen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00260-7","article-title":"Dynamic accommodation in rhesus monkeys","volume":"42","author":"Vilupuru","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.036","article-title":"Dynamics of accommodative fatigue in rhesus monkeys and humans","volume":"45","author":"Vilupuru","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(89)90126-4","article-title":"Presbyopia toward the end of the 20th century","volume":"34","author":"Weale","year":"1989","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00086-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of refractive errors and presbyopia","volume":"48","author":"Weale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2004.10.010","article-title":"Dynamic mechanical properties of human lenses","volume":"80","author":"Weeber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2002.00050.x","article-title":"Continuous measurement of accommodation in human factor applications","volume":"22","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90193-Z","article-title":"Application of a simple mechanical model of accommodation to the aging eye","volume":"33","author":"Wyatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1997.tb00524.x","article-title":"Amount of defocus is not used as an error signal in the control system of accommodation dynamics","volume":"17","author":"Yamada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698905006048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698905006048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T01:06:34Z","timestamp":1758589594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698905006048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0042698905006048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age related changes in accommodative dynamics in humans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2005.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}