{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:13:24Z","timestamp":1793171604934,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]],"date-time":"2014-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":570,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T11:30:36Z","timestamp":1354188636000},"page":"59-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Normal binocular rivalry in autism: Implications for the excitation\/inhibition imbalance hypothesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Said","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan D.","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Minshew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Behrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Heeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0005","series-title":"Binocular rivalry","author":"Alais","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0010","series-title":"Autism and Asperger syndrome","author":"Asperger","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1522","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0337","article-title":"Talent in autism: Hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"364","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0020","series-title":"Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental cognitive neuroscience","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.05.001","article-title":"Seeing it differently: Visual processing in autism [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"10","author":"Behrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn701","article-title":"Visual competition","volume":"3","author":"Blake","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1167\/6.11.8","article-title":"The time course of binocular rivalry reveals a fundamental role of noise [Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"6","author":"Brascamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001011","article-title":"Association between a GABRB3 polymorphism and autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"7","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7321","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09582","article-title":"Dysfunction in GABA signalling mediates autism-like stereotypies and Rett syndrome phenotypes [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"468","author":"Chao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.10.018","article-title":"Vagaries of visual perception in autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"48","author":"Dakin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.07.026","article-title":"Unreliable evoked responses in autism","volume":"75","author":"Dinstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.03.034","article-title":"Normal movement selectivity in autism [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"66","author":"Dinstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0646-7","article-title":"GABA(A) receptor downregulation in brains of subjects with autism","volume":"39","author":"Fatemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3950577","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to acoustic change in children with autism: Electrophysiological evidence of left frontal cortex dysfunctioning [Clinical Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"39","author":"Gomot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0","article-title":"The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"36","author":"Happe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1770","article-title":"Time to give up on a single explanation for autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"9","author":"Happ\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.89","article-title":"Shared and idiosyncratic cortical activation patterns in autism revealed under continuous real-life viewing conditions [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"2","author":"Hasson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.11.003","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"8","author":"Hill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000979","article-title":"Linkage and association of the glutamate receptor 6 gene with autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"7","author":"Jamain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711555105","article-title":"Reduced social interaction and ultrasonic communication in a mouse model of monogenic heritable autism","volume":"105","author":"Jamain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/1366825031000147058","article-title":"First-hand accounts of sensory perceptual experiences in autism: A qualitative analysis","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/10.11.3","article-title":"Modulation of spatiotemporal dynamics of binocular rivalry by collinear facilitation and pattern-dependent adaptation","volume":"10","author":"Kang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0115","first-page":"217","article-title":"Autistic disturbance of affective contact","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361306066564","article-title":"The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"10","author":"Kern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1365","article-title":"Traveling waves of activity in primary visual cortex during binocular rivalry","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1939","article-title":"Hierarchy of cortical responses underlying binocular rivalry","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0218-7","article-title":"Describing the sensory abnormalities of children and adults with autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"37","author":"Leekam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1068\/p170215","article-title":"An astable multivibrator model of binocular rivalry","volume":"17","author":"Lehky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0145","unstructured":"Levelt, W. J. M. (1965). On binocular rivalry. Soesterberg, Netherlands: Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, National Defence Research Organization TNO."},{"issue":"Suppl. 9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01399.x","article-title":"The autism-epilepsy connection [Review]","volume":"48","author":"Levisohn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947","article-title":"The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism","volume":"30","author":"Lord","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","article-title":"Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Research Support, U.S. Gov\u2019t, P.H.S.]","volume":"24","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.01.1.1.006.2007","article-title":"The intense world syndrome \u2013 An alternative hypothesis for autism","volume":"1","author":"Markram","year":"2007","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00051","article-title":"Increased intra-participant variability in children with autistic spectrum disorders: Evidence from single-trial analysis of evoked EEG","volume":"2","author":"Milne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797003032","article-title":"Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder [Research Support, U.S. Gov\u2019t, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov\u2019t, P.H.S.]","volume":"3","author":"Minshew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0185","series-title":"Understanding autism: From basic neuroscience to treatment","author":"Moldin","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0190","first-page":"719","article-title":"Superior visual search in autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"27","author":"O\u2019Riordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19519","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019519","article-title":"Increased sensitivity to mirror symmetry in autism [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"6","author":"Perreault","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002613","article-title":"Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: A research note [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"39","author":"Plaisted","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0387-7604(95)00019-8","article-title":"EEG features and epilepsy in patients with autism","volume":"17","author":"Rossi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x","article-title":"Model of autism: Increased ratio of excitation\/inhibition in key neural systems","volume":"2","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genes, Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x","article-title":"Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task?","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1086\/367846","article-title":"Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes [Research Support, U.S. Gov\u2019t, P.H.S.]","volume":"72","author":"Shao","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.08.005","article-title":"Vision in autism spectrum disorders [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"49","author":"Simmons","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"5847","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146221","article-title":"A neuroligin-3 mutation implicated in autism increases inhibitory synaptic transmission in mice [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t]","volume":"318","author":"Tabuchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.2.190","article-title":"Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile [Comparative Study]","volume":"61","author":"Tomchek","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80592-9","article-title":"Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex","volume":"21","author":"Tong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00160-6","article-title":"Epilepsy in autism","volume":"1","author":"Tuchman","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.09.008","article-title":"A computational model for cerebral cortical dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"67","author":"Vattikuti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1838.0019","article-title":"Contributions to the physiology of vision: I. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision","volume":"128","author":"Wheatstone","year":"1838","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040600681190","article-title":"Neuropsychologic functioning in children with autism: Further evidence for disordered complex information-processing [Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov\u2019t, Non-P.H.S.]","volume":"12","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"6850","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/35091066","article-title":"Dynamics of travelling waves in visual perception","volume":"412","author":"Wilson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698912003628?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698912003628?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T03:34:36Z","timestamp":1594956876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698912003628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0042698912003628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2012.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}