{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:37:52Z","timestamp":1784763472857,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":548,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01EY023261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01EY023261"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000146","name":"CBET","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1428425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1428425"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000146","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T02:47:25Z","timestamp":1487299645000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The influence of age on adaptation of disparity vergence and phoria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Tara L.","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Yaramothu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9rang\u00e8re","family":"Granger-Donetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00419","article-title":"A pilot study of disparity vergence and near dissociated phoria in convergence insufficiency patients before vs. after vergence therapy","volume":"9","author":"Alvarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1167\/5.7.4","article-title":"Short-term predictive changes in the dynamics of disparity vergence eye movements","volume":"5","author":"Alvarez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarez, T. L., Semmlow, J. L., Ciuffreda, K. J., Gayed, B., & Granger-Donetti, B. (2007). Vergence transient component: an index to oculomotor learning modification. Conference Proceeding: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference, 2007, 4850\u20133. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4353426.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4353426"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4122","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11797","article-title":"Analysis of saccades and peak velocity to symmetrical convergence stimuli: Binocularly normal controls compared to convergence insufficiency patients","volume":"54","author":"Alvarez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00175-3","article-title":"Disparity vergence double responses processed by internal error","volume":"40","author":"Alvarez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0030","first-page":"243","article-title":"Comparison of disparity vergence system responses to predictable and non- predictable stimulations","volume":"21","author":"Alvarez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Psychology of Cognition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E985","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181fef1aa","article-title":"Vision therapy in adults with convergence insufficiency: Clinical and functional magnetic resonance imaging measures","volume":"87","author":"Alvarez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00387207","article-title":"Frequency limitations of the two-point central difference differentiation algorithm","volume":"45","author":"Bahill","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2003.00145.x","article-title":"A longitudinal study of vergence adaptation in incipient presbyopia","volume":"23","author":"Baker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00274.x","article-title":"Distance vergence adaptation is abnormal in subjects with convergence insufficiency","volume":"25","author":"Brautaset","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000214316.50270.24","article-title":"Comparison of subjective heterophoria testing with a phoropter and trial frame","volume":"83","author":"Casillas Casillas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3315","article-title":"Common mechanisms of human perceptual and motor learning","volume":"13","author":"Censor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2008.00560.x","article-title":"The effect of positive-lens addition and base-in prism on accommodation accuracy and near horizontal phoria in Chinese myopic children","volume":"28","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-1-200907070-00008","article-title":"Screening older adults for impaired visual acuity: A review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"151","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199111000-00011","article-title":"Influence of ocular gaze and head position on 4 m heterophoria and fixation disparity","volume":"68","author":"Coffey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2331-2","article-title":"Specific vermal complex spike responses build up during the course of smooth-pursuit adaptation, paralleling the decrease of performance error","volume":"205","author":"Dash","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13240","article-title":"Unmasking the linear behaviour of slow motor adaptation to prolonged convergence","volume":"43","author":"Erkelens","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200111000-00011","article-title":"The effect of saccades and brief fusional stimuli on phoria adaptation","volume":"78","author":"Fogt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"VisualEyes: A modular software system for oculomotor experimentation","volume":"49","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2009.00681.x","article-title":"Quantification of heterophoria and phoria adaptation using an automated objective system compared to clinical methods","volume":"30","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00282-0","article-title":"Dynamics of the accommodation response to abrupt changes in target vergence as a function of age","volume":"41","author":"Heron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200110000-00015","article-title":"Age changes in the interactions between the accommodation and vergence systems","volume":"78","author":"Heron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2314-3","article-title":"Saccade adaptation as a model of learning in voluntary movements","volume":"204","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2013.0216","article-title":"Task-modulated coactivation of vergence neural substrates","volume":"4","author":"Jaswal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Connectivity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.08.017","article-title":"Changes in accommodative and vergence responses when viewing through near addition lenses","volume":"78","author":"Jiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00546.x","article-title":"Changes in the static accommodation response with age","volume":"21","author":"Kalsi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khojasteh, E., & Galiana, H. L. (2007). Modulation of vergence during the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (Vol. 2007, pp. 5377\u20135380). IEEE. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4353557.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4353557"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2012.694551","article-title":"The changes in phoria and convergence to divergence peak velocity ratio are correlated","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.04.013","article-title":"The frequency of horizontal saccades in near and far symmetrical disparity vergence","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2379-3","article-title":"The horizontal dark oculomotor rest position","volume":"251","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv F\u00fcr Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4560","article-title":"The relationship between phoria and the ratio of convergence peak velocity to divergence peak velocity","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2727-7","article-title":"Short-term adaptations of the dynamic disparity vergence and phoria systems","volume":"212","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20883","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020883","article-title":"Sustained fixation induced changes in phoria and convergence peak velocity","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0170","first-page":"2626","article-title":"Properties of anticipatory vergence responses","volume":"43","author":"Kumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0175","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of divergence eye movements","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.09.013","article-title":"Sustained convergence induced changes in phoria and divergence dynamics","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0185","unstructured":"Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S. (2016). The Neurology of Eye Movements. Retrieved from https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=v2s0BwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=zee+and+leigh&ots=4pwi0gySwN&sig=TWfChdSm-5ch3SL67rpJl2kZq6E#v=onepage&q=zee and leigh&f=false."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00734.2011","article-title":"Motor learning and its sensory effects: Time course of perceptual change and its presence with gradual introduction of load","volume":"109","author":"Mattar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.05.029","article-title":"The first and second order dynamics of accommodative convergence and disparity convergence","volume":"50","author":"Maxwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198508000-00009","article-title":"Vergence adaptation maintains heterophoria in normal binocular vision","volume":"62","author":"McCormack","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00206-5","article-title":"Short term modification of disparity vergence eye movements","volume":"39","author":"Munoz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198109000-00009","article-title":"Adaptation to prism-induced heterophoria in subjects with abnormal binocular vision or asthenopia","volume":"58","author":"North","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01024.2009","article-title":"Visual error signals from the pretectal nucleus of the optic tract guide motor learning for smooth pursuit","volume":"103","author":"Ono","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.10.020","article-title":"Aging and vision","volume":"51","author":"Owsley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00278","article-title":"Training the brain to overcome the effect of aging on the human eye","volume":"2","author":"Polat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.002","article-title":"Age-related changes of vergence under natural viewing conditions","volume":"27","author":"Rambold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1997.97000410.x","article-title":"Effect of prolonged dissociation on the subjective measurement of near heterophoria","volume":"17","author":"Rosenfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.06.011","article-title":"Saccades in children","volume":"46","author":"Salman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0245","article-title":"Objective Assessment of vergence after treatment of concussion-related CI: A pilot study","author":"Scheiman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(79)90208-6","article-title":"The relationship between fusional vergence eye movements and fixation disparity","volume":"19","author":"Schor","year":"1979","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E788","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181ae00a5","article-title":"Neuromuscular plasticity and rehabilitation of the ocular near response","volume":"86","author":"Schor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2010-0523","article-title":"Saccade and vestibular ocular motor adaptation","volume":"28","author":"Schubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.03.007","article-title":"Dry dissection of disparity divergence eye movements using independent component analysis","volume":"37","author":"Semmlow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"Correction of saccade-induced midline errors in responses to pure disparity Vergence stimuli","volume":"21","author":"Semmlow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Eye Movement Research Semmlow"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0275","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saccadic behavior during the response to pure disparity Vergence stimuli I: General properties","volume":"11","author":"Semmlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Eye Movement Research Journal of Eye Movement Research Semmlow J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198009000-00006","article-title":"Binocular interactions of vergence components","volume":"57","author":"Semmlow","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0285","first-page":"343","article-title":"Short-term adaptive control processes in vergence eye movement","volume":"21","author":"Semmlow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Psychology of Cognition"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.04.001","article-title":"Increased onset of vergence adaptation reduces excessive accommodation during the orthoptic treatment of convergence insufficiency","volume":"111","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.02.015","article-title":"Binocular adaptation to near addition lenses in emmetropic adults","volume":"48","author":"Sreenivasan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0300","first-page":"1479","article-title":"Adaptive changes in dynamic properties of human disparity-induced vergence","volume":"42","author":"Takagi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/16.1.7","article-title":"Disparity vergence responses before versus after repetitive vergence therapy in binocularly normal controls","volume":"16","author":"Talasan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.03853.x","article-title":"Some perspectives on saccade adaptation","volume":"1164","author":"Tian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2007.00498.x","article-title":"The forced vergence cover test and phoria adaptation","volume":"27","author":"Toole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181b2f403","article-title":"Nearpoint phorias after nearwork predict ADHD symptoms in college students","volume":"86","author":"Wilmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199412000-00011","article-title":"Vergence adaptation and senescence","volume":"71","author":"Winn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199002000-00005","article-title":"Relations between accommodation and vergence in darkness","volume":"67","author":"Wolf","year":"1990","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2003.11076580","article-title":"Visual strain and lighting preferences of VDT users under different lighting systems","volume":"9","author":"Wolska","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2006.11.007","article-title":"Aging does not affect the accuracy of vertical saccades nor the quality of their binocular coordination: A study of a special elderly group","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2474","article-title":"Aging effects on the visually driven part of vergence movements","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2474","article-title":"Aging effects on the visually driven part of vergence movements","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31825da430","article-title":"Stereoscopic viewing and reported perceived immersion and symptoms","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00162-0","article-title":"The influence of repetitive eye movements on vergence performance","volume":"40","author":"Yuan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1109\/10.790495","article-title":"Dynamics of the disparity vergence step response: A model-based analysis","volume":"46","author":"Yuan","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.5.1624","article-title":"Saccade-vergence interactions in humans","volume":"68","author":"Zee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698917300160?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698917300160?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T01:13:32Z","timestamp":1758590012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698917300160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0042698917300160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence of age on adaptation of disparity vergence and phoria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2017.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}