{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:47:06Z","timestamp":1785887226347,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011779","name":"Brien Holden Vision Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007144","name":"University of Houston","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY-03611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY-03611"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY-07551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY-07551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T13:02:11Z","timestamp":1596805331000},"page":"48-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of low intensity ambient lighting on refractive development in infant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Zhihui","family":"She","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Fang","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baskar","family":"Arumugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista M.","family":"Beach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Earl L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2017.09.001","article-title":"Effects of a high level of illumination before sleep at night on chorioretinal thickness and ocular biometry","author":"Ahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1135961","article-title":"Choroidal thickness, photoreceptor thickness, and retinal vascular caliber alterations in dark adaptation","volume":"41","author":"Alag\u00f6z","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Eye Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5348","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3419","article-title":"The effect of ambient illuminance on the development of deprivation myopia in chicks","volume":"50","author":"Ashby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5247","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4689","article-title":"The effect of bright light on lens compensation in Chicks","volume":"51","author":"Ashby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(72)90196-4","article-title":"Light induced alterations in growth pattern of the avian eye","volume":"12","author":"Bercovitz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.08.030185.002431","article-title":"Postnatal development of vision in human and nonhuman primates","volume":"8","author":"Boothe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91211-X","article-title":"Light-induced stimulation of retinal dopamine: A dose-response relationship","volume":"424","author":"Brainard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0040","unstructured":"Byrne, S. F., & Green, R. L. (2002). Ultrasound of the Eye and Orbit. 2nd Edition. St.Louis, Mo.; London:Mosby."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12453","article-title":"Circadian rhythms, refractive development, and myopia","volume":"38","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1080\/713819479","article-title":"Pupil diameter and the depth-of-field of the human eye as measured by laser speckle","volume":"24","author":"Charman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Optica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.07.010","article-title":"Light intensity modulates corneal power and refraction in the chick eye exposed to continuous light","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2010.10.012","article-title":"Dependency between light intensity and refractive development under light-dark cycles","volume":"92","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.08.004","article-title":"Ambient illuminance, retinal dopamine release and refractive development in chicks","volume":"103","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.150979","article-title":"Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children","author":"Dirani","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2009.01.004","article-title":"Effect of Light on Human Circadian Physiology","author":"Duffy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Clinics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1998.0590","article-title":"Interactions of spatial and luminance information in the retina of chickens during myopia development","volume":"68","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"1999","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12476","article-title":"Progressive myopia or hyperopia can be induced in chicks and reversed by manipulation of the chromaticity of ambient light","author":"Foulds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.04.018","article-title":"Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia","volume":"114","author":"French","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0095","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Different visual deprivations produce different ametropias and different eye shapes","volume":"28","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1987","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(80)90063-2","article-title":"Depth of focus, eye size and visual acuity","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9091","article-title":"Time outdoors and physical activity as predictors of incident myopia in childhood: A prospective cohort study","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0110","first-page":"761","article-title":"Dark-rearing interference with emmetropization in the rhesus monkey","volume":"30","author":"Guyton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01553280","article-title":"Development of eye enlargement of domestic fowl subjected to low intensity light","volume":"12","author":"Harrison","year":"1968","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-126-32432","article-title":"Light induced exophthalmos in the domestic fowl","volume":"126","author":"Harrison","year":"1967","journal-title":"Experimental Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198509000-00009","article-title":"Rhesus monkey as a model for normal vision of humans","volume":"62","author":"Harwerth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12207","article-title":"Elevated light levels in schools have a protective effect on myopia","volume":"35","author":"Hua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22337","article-title":"The adenosine receptor antagonist, 7-methylxanthine, alters emmetropizing responses in infant macaques","volume":"59","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"June 2018","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.07.004","article-title":"Narrow-band, long-wavelength lighting promotes hyperopia and retards vision-induced myopia in infant rhesus monkeys","volume":"176","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0895-761","article-title":"Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys","volume":"1","author":"Hung","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"issue":"4370","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1126\/science.30997","article-title":"Light stimulates tyrosine hydroxylase activity and dopamine synthesis in retinal amacrine neurons","volume":"202","author":"Iuvone","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3251","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1126\/science.125.3251.741.a","article-title":"Enlargement of avian eye by subjecting chicks to continuous incandescent illumination","volume":"125","author":"Jensen","year":"1957","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0160","article-title":"Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15499","article-title":"Correlation between light levels and the development of deprivation myopia","volume":"56","author":"Karouta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00060-3","article-title":"Prevalence of astigmatism in infant monkeys","volume":"42","author":"Kee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.42.000353","article-title":"Measurements of the Brightness of the Twilight Sky","volume":"42","author":"Koomen","year":"1952","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000074","article-title":"Bright light induces choroidal thickening in chickens","volume":"90","author":"Lan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0180","first-page":"3152","article-title":"Light exposure history alters dopamine activity in the retina","volume":"60","author":"Landis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0185","unstructured":"Lauber, J. K., & Kinner, A. (1979). Eye enlargement in birds induced by dim light. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 14(4), 265\u2013269. Retrieved from http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/MED\/550921."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(70)80074-4","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and aqueous outflow facility in light-induced avian buphthalmos","volume":"9","author":"Lauber","year":"1970","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-106-26505","article-title":"Effects of exposure to continuous light on the eye of the growing chick","volume":"106","author":"Lauber","year":"1961","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6324","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13802","article-title":"The effect of spectral property and intensity of light on natural refractive development and compensation to negative lenses in guinea pigs","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00231-A","article-title":"Constant light produces severe corneal flattening and hyperopia in chickens","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.013","article-title":"Ocular diurnal rhythms and eye growth regulation: Where we are 50 years after Lauber","author":"Nickla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"issue":"205","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.05.004","article-title":"Light levels, refractive development, and myopia\u2013a speculative review","volume":"114","author":"Norton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001013","article-title":"Objectively measured light exposure in emmetropic and myopic adults","author":"Ostrin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6272","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14648","article-title":"Visually-driven ocular growth in mice requires functional rod photoreceptors","volume":"55","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(82)90630-0","article-title":"Use of liquid chromatography with electrochemistry to measure effects of varying intensities of white light on DOPA accumulation in rat retinas","volume":"30","author":"Proll","year":"1982","journal-title":"Life Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.01.025","article-title":"Normal ocular development in young rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"47","author":"Qiao-Grider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0245","unstructured":"Raviola, E., & Wiesel, T. N. (1978). Effect of dark-rearing on experimental myopia in monkeys. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 17(6), 485\u2013488. Retrieved from https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2180496%0Ahttps:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2160767."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198506203122505","article-title":"An animal model of myopia","volume":"312","author":"Raviola","year":"1985","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.12.019","article-title":"Outdoor Activity Reduces the Prevalence of Myopia in Children","author":"Rose","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(88)90113-7","article-title":"Accommodation, refractive error and eye growht in chickens","volume":"28","author":"Schaeffel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00262-6","article-title":"Effects of longitudinal chromatic aberration on accommodation and emmetropization","author":"Seidemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0270","unstructured":"Siegwart Jr., J. T., Ward, A. H., Norton, T. T., Siegwart, Jr., J. T., Ward, A. H., & Norton, T. T. (2012). Moderately Elevated Fluorescent Light Levels Slow Form Deprivation and Minus Lens-Induced Myopia Development in Tree Shrews. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 53(14), 3457\u20133457. Retrieved from https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2355431."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0275","first-page":"1146","article-title":"Continuous ambient lighting and eye growth in primates","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6490","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17025","article-title":"Effects of long-wavelength lighting on refractive development in infant rhesus monkeys","volume":"56","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0285","first-page":"4039","article-title":"Effects of Long-Wavelength-Pass Filters on Refractive Development in Rhesus Monkeys","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11713","article-title":"Negative lens-induced myopia in infant monkeys: Effects of high ambient lighting","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1999.00429.x","article-title":"Developmental visual system anomalies and the limits of emmetropization","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3864","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4969","article-title":"Effects of optical defocus on refractive development in monkeys: Evidence for local, regionally selective mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8652","article-title":"Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0310","first-page":"374","article-title":"Continuous ambient lighting and lens compensation in infant monkeys","volume":"80","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4779","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19310","article-title":"Development of experimental myopia in chicks in a natural environment","volume":"57","author":"Stone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M31","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25967","article-title":"Imi \u2013 Report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia","volume":"60","author":"Troilo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90048-A","article-title":"The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization","author":"Troilo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.000401","article-title":"Spatial modulation transfer in the human eye","volume":"57","author":"van Ness","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)E0049-Q","article-title":"Moving the retina: Choroidal modulation of refractive state","volume":"35","author":"Wallman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00233-C","article-title":"Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks","volume":"35","author":"Wildsoet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.06.004","article-title":"The chick eye in vision research: An excellent model for the study of ocular disease","volume":"61","author":"Wisely","year":"2017","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(86)90156-2","article-title":"Hypermetropia in dark reared chicks and the effect of lid suture","author":"Yinon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vision Research"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698920301188?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698920301188?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:29:54Z","timestamp":1778632194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698920301188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0042698920301188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of low intensity ambient lighting on refractive development in infant rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2020.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}