{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:13:35Z","timestamp":1788545615276,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":550,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 EY028578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 EY028578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 EY003039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 EY003039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T05:33:21Z","timestamp":1671168801000},"page":"108161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Limited bandwidth short-wavelength light produces slowly-developing myopia in tree shrews similar to human juvenile-onset myopia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Safal","family":"Khanal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas T.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Gawne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0292","article-title":"Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Atchison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0401","article-title":"Spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets for myopia control vs single-vision spectacle lenses: A randomized clinical trial","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.04.032","article-title":"The risks and benefits of myopia control","volume":"128","author":"Bullimore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16849","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108491108","article-title":"Optimal defocus estimation in individual natural images","volume":"108","author":"Burge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamberlain, P., Bradley, A., Arumugam, B., Hammond, D., McNally, J., Logan, N. S., Jones, D., Ngo, C., Peixoto-de-Matos, S. C., Hunt, C., & Young, G. (2022). Long-term effect of dual-focus contact lenses on myopia progression in children. Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry, Publish Ahead of Print(3), 204\u2013212.","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001873"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","article-title":"A 3-year Randomized Clinical Trial of MiSight Lenses for Myopia Control","volume":"96","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, A. M., Erzurum, S. A., Chandler, D. L., Hercinovic, A., Melia, B. M., Bhatt, A. R., Suh, D. W., Vricella, M., Erickson, J. W., Miller, A. M., Marsh, J. D., Bodack, M. I., Martinson, S. R., Titelbaum, J. R., Gray, M. E., Holtorf, H. L., Kong, L., Kraker, R. T., Rahmani, B., \u2026 Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. (2021). Overminus lens therapy for children 3 to 10 years of age with intermittent exotropia: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmology, 139(4), 464\u2013476.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.0082"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.12.008","article-title":"Matching the LenStar optical biometer to A-Scan ultrasonography for use in small animal eyes with application to tree shrews","volume":"180","author":"El Hamdaoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.5.1","article-title":"Effect of scleral crosslinking using multiple doses of genipin on experimental progressive myopia in tree shrews","volume":"10","author":"El Hamdaoui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Translational Vision Science & Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.10.918","article-title":"Reappraisal of the human ocular growth curve in fetal life, infancy, and early childhood","volume":"80","author":"Fledelius","year":"1996","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2012.06.004","article-title":"The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology","volume":"31","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.276","article-title":"Emmetropisation and the aetiology of refractive errors","volume":"28","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.5.11","article-title":"How chromatic cues can guide human eye growth to achieve good focus","volume":"21","author":"Gawne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.03.011","article-title":"An opponent dual-detector spectral drive model of emmetropization","volume":"173","author":"Gawne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2016.12.004","article-title":"The wavelength composition and temporal modulation of ambient lighting strongly affect refractive development in young tree shrews","volume":"155","author":"Gawne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.07.011","article-title":"Long-wavelength (red) light produces hyperopia in juvenile and adolescent tree shrews","volume":"140","author":"Gawne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001283","article-title":"Juvenile Tree Shrews Do Not Maintain Emmetropia in Narrow-band Blue Light","volume":"95","author":"Gawne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"3931","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3931.605","article-title":"Retinoscopy and eye size","volume":"168","author":"Glickstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1076\/0927-3972(200009)831-ZFT169","article-title":"Stimulus deprivation myopia in human congenital ptosis: A preliminary report of 50 unilateral cases","volume":"8","author":"Gusek-Schneider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0100","first-page":"690","article-title":"Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur","volume":"34","author":"Gwiazda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.4.49","article-title":"The Complications of Myopia: A Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"61","author":"Haarman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0110","first-page":"1232","article-title":"Genes and environment in refractive error: The twin eye study","volume":"42","author":"Hammond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hou, W., Norton, T.T., Hyman, L., Gwiazda, J., & Group, C. (2018). Axial Elongation in Myopic Children and its Association With Myopia Progression in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial. Eye Contact Lens, 44 (4), 248-259.","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000505"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.07.004","article-title":"Narrow-band, long-wavelength lighting promotes hyperopia and retards vision-induced myopia in infant rhesus monkeys","volume":"176","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janecka, J. E., Miller, W., Pringle, T. H., Wiens, F., Zitzmann, A., Helgen, K. M., Springer, M. S., & Murphy, W. J. (2007). Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5851), 792\u2013794.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1147555"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, X., Pardue, M. T., Mori, K., Ikeda, S.-I., Torii, H., D\u2019Souza, S., Lang, R. A., Kurihara, T., & Tsubota, K. (2021). Violet light suppresses lens-induced myopia via neuropsin (OPN5) in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(22), e2018840118.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2018840118"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10106","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia and its association with body stature and educational level in 19-year-old male conscripts in Seoul, South Korea","volume":"53","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12853","article-title":"Amber light treatment produces hyperopia in tree shrews","volume":"41","author":"Khanal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics: The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90305-0","article-title":"Regulation of eye growth in the African cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni","volume":"34","author":"Kr\u00f6ger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0150","first-page":"837","article-title":"The eye of the blue acara (Aequidens pulcher, Cichlidae) grows to compensate for defocus due to chromatic aberration","volume":"179","author":"Kr\u00f6ger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurtz, D., Hyman, L., Gwiazda, J. E., Manny, R., Dong, L. M., Wang, Y., Scheiman, M., & COMET Group. (2007). Role of parental myopia in the progression of myopia and its interaction with treatment in COMET children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 48(2), 562\u2013570.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0408"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313739","article-title":"Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: A 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"104","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2011.03.003","article-title":"Effects of different monochromatic lights on refractive development and eye growth in guinea pigs","volume":"92","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long, Q., Chen, D., & Chu, R. (2009). Illumination with monochromatic long-wavelength light promotes myopic shift and ocular elongation in newborn pigmented guinea pigs. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, 00(00), 090825080943088\u2013090825080943085.","DOI":"10.1080\/15569520903178364"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90169-4","article-title":"Longitudinal chromatic aberration of the vertebrate eye","volume":"23","author":"Mandelman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0180","first-page":"205","article-title":"Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism","volume":"34","author":"McBrien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90027-G","article-title":"The development of experimental myopia and ocular component dimensions in monocularly lid-sutured tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri)","volume":"32","author":"McBrien","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72240-y","article-title":"Axial growth and refractive change in white European children and young adults: Predictive factors for myopia","volume":"10","author":"McCullough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001296","article-title":"Ocular component development during infancy and early childhood","volume":"95","author":"Mutti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.40.2.59","article-title":"Animal Models of Myopia: Learning How Vision Controls the Size of the Eye","volume":"40","author":"Norton","year":"1999","journal-title":"ILAR Journal \/ National Research Council, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.12.014","article-title":"The effect of age on compensation for a negative lens and recovery from lens-induced myopia in tree shrews (Tupaia glis belangeri)","volume":"50","author":"Norton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0210","series-title":"Initial Rates of Myopia Progression in Juvenile Tree Shrews with Monocular \u20135 D, \u201310D Lenses, and Form Deprivation","author":"Norton","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2021.108525","article-title":"Tree shrews do not maintain emmetropia in initially-focused narrow-band cyan light. In","volume":"206","author":"Norton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.05.004","article-title":"Light levels, refractive development, and myopia\u2013a speculative review","volume":"114","author":"Norton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4687","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1369","article-title":"Effectiveness of hyperopic defocus, minimal defocus, or myopic defocus in competition with a myopiagenic stimulus in tree shrew eyes","volume":"47","author":"Norton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200309000-00006","article-title":"Refractive state of tree shrew eyes measured with cortical visual evoked potentials","volume":"80","author":"Norton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01962795","article-title":"Eyelid closure causes myopia in humans","volume":"35","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"1979","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(80)90158-3","article-title":"A comparison of accommodative responsiveness and contrast sensitivity for sinusoidal gratings","volume":"20","author":"Owens","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318257a255","article-title":"Ultrasonography and optical low-coherence interferometry compared in the chicken eye","volume":"89","author":"Penha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90080-4","article-title":"Spatial contrast sensitivity of the tree shrew","volume":"24","author":"Petry","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90053-N","article-title":"Visual pigments of the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) and greater galago (Galago crassicaudatus): A microspectrophotometric investigation","volume":"30","author":"Petry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/13.11.16","article-title":"Transfer from blue light or green light to white light partially reverses changes in ocular refraction and anatomy of developing guinea pigs","volume":"13","author":"Qian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rappon, J., Chung, C., Young, G., Hunt, C., Neitz, J., Neitz, M., & Chalberg, T. (2022). Control of myopia using diffusion optics spectacle lenses: 12-month results of a randomised controlled, efficacy and safety study (CYPRESS). The British Journal of Ophthalmology, bjophthalmol-2021-321005.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2021-321005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1994.1049","article-title":"Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) act as stop and go signals to modulate postnatal ocular growth in the chick","volume":"58","author":"Rohrer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.9.1031","article-title":"Quality of life in myopia","volume":"84","author":"Rose","year":"2000","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2019.04.020","article-title":"Monochromatic and white light and the regulation of eye growth","volume":"184","author":"Rucker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.04.014","article-title":"Chick eyes compensate for chromatic simulations of hyperopic and myopic defocus: Evidence that the eye uses longitudinal chromatic aberration to guide eye-growth","volume":"49","author":"Rucker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"107683","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0290","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging of the tree shrew eye: Wavefront analysis and retinal imaging with correlative histology","volume":"185","author":"Sajdak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2","article-title":"IMI impact of myopia","volume":"62","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00262-6","article-title":"Effects of longitudinal chromatic aberration on accommodation and emmetropization","volume":"42","author":"Seidemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0305","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Narrow-band, long-wavelength lighting caused hyperopia in normal eyes and retarded minus lens-induced myopia and form deprivation myopia for juvenile tree shrews","volume":"63","author":"She","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0310","first-page":"292","article-title":"Goggles for controlling the visual environment of small animals","volume":"44","author":"Siegwart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Science"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00053-4","article-title":"The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew","volume":"38","author":"Siegwart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2010.08.010","article-title":"Binocular lens treatment in tree shrews: Effect of age and comparison of plus lens wear with recovery from minus lens-induced myopia","volume":"91","author":"Siegwart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E365","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31820b053d","article-title":"Perspective: How might emmetropization and genetic factors produce myopia in normal eyes?","volume":"88","author":"Siegwart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6490","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17025","article-title":"Effects of long-wavelength lighting on refractive development in infant rhesus monkeys","volume":"56","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1264","article-title":"Effects of foveal ablation on emmetropization and form-deprivation myopia","volume":"48","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tedja, M. S., Haarman, A. E. G., Meester-Smoor, M. A., Kaprio, J., Mackey, D. A., Guggenheim, J. A., Hammond, C. J., Verhoeven, V. J. M., Klaver, C. C. W., & CREAM Consortium. (2019). IMI - myopia genetics report. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 60(3), M89\u2013M105.","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25965"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M31","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25967","article-title":"IMI - report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia","volume":"60","author":"Troilo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.303","article-title":"Increased prevalence of myopia in the United States between 1971\u20131972 and 1999\u20132004","volume":"127","author":"Vitale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0355","first-page":"750","article-title":"Ocular axial length in unilateral congenital cataracts and blepharoptosis","volume":"28","author":"von Noorden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walline, J. J., Walker, M. K., Mutti, D. O., Jones-Jordan, L. A., Sinnott, L. T., Giannoni, A. G., Bickle, K. M., Schulle, K. L., Nixon, A., Pierce, G. E., Berntsen, D. A., & BLINK Study Group. (2020). Effect of high add power, medium add power, or single-vision contact lenses on myopia progression in children: The BLINK randomized clinical trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 324(6), 571\u2013580.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10834"},{"issue":"4810","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3603011","article-title":"Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia","volume":"237","author":"Wallman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.008","article-title":"Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia","volume":"43","author":"Wallman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.25.002263","article-title":"Longitudinal chromatic aberration of the human infant eye","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4413","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-23880","article-title":"Effects of light of different spectral composition on refractive development and retinal dopamine in chicks","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001712","article-title":"Objective measures of retinal image degradation due to refractive corrections","volume":"98","author":"Westheimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"5597","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/266066a0","article-title":"Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys","volume":"266","author":"Wiesel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wildsoet, C. F. (1997). Active emmetropization--evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice. In Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) (Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 279\u2013290). https:\/\/doi.org\/S0275-5408(97)00003-3 [pii].","DOI":"10.1016\/S0275-5408(97)00003-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90026-S","article-title":"Chromatic aberration and accommodation: Their role in emmetropization in the chick","volume":"33","author":"Wildsoet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510410035029","article-title":"The effect of parental history of myopia on children\u2019s eye size","volume":"271","author":"Zadnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12939","article-title":"Low-intensity, long-wavelength red light slows the progression of myopia in children: An Eastern China-based cohort","volume":"42","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics: The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161_b0420","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of altered retinal cones\/opsins on refractive development under monochromatic lights in guinea pigs","volume":"2018","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698922001675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698922001675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T03:56:49Z","timestamp":1725163009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698922001675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0042698922001675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Limited bandwidth short-wavelength light produces slowly-developing myopia in tree shrews similar to human juvenile-onset myopia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108161","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108161"}}