{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T22:46:43Z","timestamp":1792104403339,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":550,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104-2410-H002-061-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104-2410-H002-061-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106-2811-H-002-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106-2811-H-002-015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107-2410-H-002-129-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107-2410-H-002-129-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107-2811-H-002-536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107-2811-H-002-536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["108-2420-H-492-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108-2420-H-492-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2410-H-002 -130 -MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2410-H-002 -130 -MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20H00614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20H00614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22K19333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22K19333"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T08:39:32Z","timestamp":1686904772000},"page":"108271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Enhanced human contrast sensitivity with increased stimulation of melanopsin in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Sung-En","family":"Chien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su-Ling","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wakayo","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sei-ichi","family":"Tsujimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10113-3","article-title":"Form vision from melanopsin in humans","volume":"10","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.04.046","article-title":"Melanopsin contributions to the representation of images in the early visual system","volume":"27","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.09.015","article-title":"Melanopsin-driven light adaptation in mouse vision","volume":"24","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Biology : CB"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19998","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808312105","article-title":"Rods-cones and melanopsin detect light and dark to modulate sleep independent of image formation","volume":"105","author":"Altimus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.8.001775","article-title":"Peripheral spatial vision: Limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling","volume":"8","author":"Banks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.457223","article-title":"Is melanopsin activation affecting large field color-matching functions?","volume":"39","author":"Barrionuevo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"5557","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067262","article-title":"Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock","volume":"295","author":"Berson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008862","article-title":"On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images","volume":"203","author":"Blakemore","year":"1969","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000558","article-title":"Melanopsin contributions to irradiance coding in the thalamo-cortical visual system","volume":"8","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.04.039","article-title":"Melanopsin-Based brightness discrimination in mice and humans","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B287","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.35.00B287","article-title":"Evidence for an impact of melanopsin activation on unique white perception","volume":"35","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2020.04.009","article-title":"The modulation of background color on perceiving audiovisual simultaneity","volume":"172","author":"Chien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7027","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03387","article-title":"Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LGN","volume":"433","author":"Dacey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9666","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.20.9666","article-title":"Dendritic field size and morphology of midget and parasol ganglion cells of the human retina","volume":"89","author":"Dacey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(82)90113-4","article-title":"Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex","volume":"22","author":"De Valois","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1982.sp014457","article-title":"The influence of temporal frequency and adaptation level on receptive field organization of retinal ganglion cells in cat","volume":"333","author":"Derrington","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(22)90793-7","article-title":"Studies in monocular and binocular accommodation with their clinical applications","volume":"5","author":"Duane","year":"1922","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.05.023","article-title":"Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion-cell photoreceptors: Cellular diversity and role in pattern vision","volume":"67","author":"Ecker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp008107","article-title":"The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat","volume":"187","author":"Enroth-Cugell","year":"1966","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(82)90104-3","article-title":"The \u201csilent substitution\u201d method in visual research","volume":"22","author":"Est\u00e9vez","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006667","article-title":"Increment thresholds in a subject deficient in cone vision","volume":"156","author":"Fuortes","year":"1961","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00699.2003","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of visual response properties in the mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus","volume":"90","author":"Grubb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.11.002","article-title":"Melanopsin: An exciting photopigment","volume":"31","author":"Hankins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20970","article-title":"Central projections of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells in the mouse","volume":"497","author":"Hattar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"5557","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069609","article-title":"Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity","volume":"295","author":"Hattar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006635","article-title":"Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body","volume":"155","author":"Hubel","year":"1961","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.8.2755","article-title":"The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity","volume":"83","author":"Kaplan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.61.000537","article-title":"Theory of flicker and transient responses, I. Uniform fields*","volume":"61","author":"Kelly","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89-IN81","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(72)90139-3","article-title":"Adaptation effects on spatio-temporal sine-wave thresholds","volume":"12","author":"Kelly","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00167-0","article-title":"Receptive field structure in the primate retina","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.001458","article-title":"Contrast masking in human vision","volume":"70","author":"Legge","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00333-X","article-title":"Spatial frequency processing in inferred PC-and MC-pathways","volume":"43","author":"Leonova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1038\/88443","article-title":"Characterization of an ocular photopigment capable of driving pupillary constriction in mice","volume":"4","author":"Lucas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5604","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1077293","article-title":"Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice","volume":"299","author":"Lucas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2023.102126","article-title":"Protocol for isolation of melanopsin and rhodopsin in the human eye using silent substitution","volume":"4","author":"Nugent","year":"2023","journal-title":"STAR protocols"},{"issue":"5632","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1086179","article-title":"Melanopsin is required for non-image-forming photic responses in blind mice","volume":"301","author":"Panda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5601","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1076848","article-title":"Melanopsin (Opn4) requirement for normal light-induced circadian phase shifting","volume":"298","author":"Panda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3858","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1126\/science.162.3858.1146.b","article-title":"Size-detecting mechanisms in human vision","volume":"162","author":"Pantle","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012803","article-title":"Size, scatter and coverage of ganglion cell receptive field centres in the cat retina","volume":"291","author":"Peichl","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014807","article-title":"The structural correlate of the receptive field centre of alpha ganglion cells in the cat retina","volume":"341","author":"Peichl","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523804213207","article-title":"Photostimulator allowing independent control of rods and the three cone types","volume":"21","author":"Pokorny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Visual neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.24556","article-title":"The M6 cell: A small-field bistratified photosensitive retinal ganglion cell","volume":"527","author":"Quattrochi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.09.018","article-title":"All spiking, sustained ON displaced amacrine cells receive gap-junction input from Melanopsin Ganglion cells","volume":"25","author":"Reifler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.6.000312","article-title":"Global spatiochromatic mechanism accounting for luminance variations in contrast sensitivity functions","volume":"6","author":"Rohaly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0225","first-page":"97","article-title":"Receptive field density of retinal ganglion cells and cortical magnification factor in man","volume":"56","author":"Rovamo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Medical Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236819","article-title":"An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor","volume":"37","author":"Rovamo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Experimental brain research"},{"issue":"5640","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/271054a0","article-title":"Cortical magnification factor predicts the photopic contrast sensitivity of peripheral vision","volume":"271","author":"Rovamo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.03.022","article-title":"A role for melanopsin in alpha retinal ganglion cells and contrast detection","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2011.07.001","article-title":"Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells: Many subtypes, diverse functions","volume":"34","author":"Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01203.1999","article-title":"The photovoltage of macaque cone photoreceptors: Adaptation, noise, and kinetics","volume":"19","author":"Schneeweis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00053-3","article-title":"Retinal illuminance and contrast sensitivity in human infants","volume":"36","author":"Shannon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019413","article-title":"Responses of macaque ganglion cells to the relative phase of heterochromatically modulated lights","volume":"458","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.06.032","article-title":"Melanopsin phototransduction is repurposed by ipRGC subtypes to shape the function of distinct visual circuits","volume":"99","author":"Sonoda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12291","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711522114","article-title":"The human visual cortex response to melanopsin-directed stimulation is accompanied by a distinct perceptual experience","volume":"114","author":"Spitschan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00021-3","article-title":"The spectral sensitivities of the middle- and long-wavelength-sensitive cones derived from measurements in observers of known genotype","volume":"40","author":"Stockman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00225-9","article-title":"The spectral sensitivity of the human short-wavelength sensitive cones derived from thresholds and color matches","volume":"39","author":"Stockman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.12.027","article-title":"Modulation of fast narrowband oscillations in the mouse retina and dLGN according to background light intensity","volume":"93","author":"Storchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5734","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1505274112","article-title":"Melanopsin-driven increases in maintained activity enhance thalamic visual response reliability across a simulated dawn","volume":"112","author":"Storchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp021923","article-title":"Colour adaptation modifies the long-wave versus middle-wave cone weights and temporal phases in human luminance (but not red-green) mechanism","volume":"499","author":"Stromeyer","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"6946","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01800","article-title":"Perceptual consequences of centre-surround antagonism in visual motion processing","volume":"424","author":"Tadin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611413471","article-title":"Visual consciousness revisited: magnocellular and parvocellular contributions to conscious and nonconscious vision","volume":"22","author":"Tapia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/75786","article-title":"Diverse receptive fields in the lateral geniculate nucleus during thalamocortical development","volume":"3","author":"Tavazoie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0315","first-page":"165","article-title":"Pupillary light reflex associated with melanopsin and cone photorecetors","author":"Tsujimura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of International Colour Association (AIC2015)"},{"issue":"1693","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0330","article-title":"Contribution of human melanopsin retinal ganglion cells to steady-state pupil responses","volume":"277","author":"Tsujimura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3551-07.2008","article-title":"Speed, spatial, and temporal tuning of rod and cone vision in mouse","volume":"28","author":"Umino","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104529","article-title":"Melanopsin photoreception differentially modulates rod-mediated and cone-mediated human temporal vision","volume":"25","author":"Uprety","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.423343","article-title":"Optimizing methods to isolate melanopsin-directed responses","volume":"38","author":"Uprety","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.000401","article-title":"Spatial Modulation Transfer in the Human Eye","volume":"57","author":"Van Nes","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.07.004","article-title":"Light as a modulator of cognitive brain function","volume":"13","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends in cognitive sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20167","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99684-0","article-title":"Melanopic stimulation does not alter psychophysical threshold sensitivity for luminance flicker","volume":"11","author":"Vincent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0350","series-title":"Foundations of vision","author":"Wandell","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, A. B., & Yellott, J. I. (2012). A unified formula for light-adapted pupil size. Journal of Vision, 12(10), 12\u201312.","DOI":"10.1167\/12.10.12"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.002379","article-title":"Model of visual contrast gain control and pattern masking","volume":"14","author":"Watson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11693","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29613-1","article-title":"Subjective time expansion with increased stimulation of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.11.034","article-title":"Short-wavelength light sensitivity of circadian, pupillary, and visual awareness in humans lacking an outer retina","volume":"17","author":"Zaidi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2019.04.009","article-title":"Melanopsin driven enhancement of cone-mediated visual processing","volume":"160","author":"Zele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22197-w","article-title":"Melanopsin photoreception contributes to human visual detection, temporal and colour processing","volume":"8","author":"Zele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2013.262782","article-title":"Photoresponse diversity among the five types of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","volume":"592","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698923000950?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698923000950?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T06:19:39Z","timestamp":1738390779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698923000950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0042698923000950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced human contrast sensitivity with increased stimulation of melanopsin in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2023.108271","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108271"}}