{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:07:30Z","timestamp":1793318850965,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T05:02:53Z","timestamp":1744174973000},"page":"108596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structural and functional analysis of the eye according to the accommodation-age relationship"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Arcas-Carbonell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Orduna-Hospital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Oliete-Lorente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mech\u00f3-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guisela","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sanchez-Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00152-7","article-title":"Least-squares orthogonal distances fitting of circle, sphere, ellipse, hyperbola, and parabola","volume":"34","author":"Ahn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.03.021","article-title":"Measuring the accommodative response with a double-pass system: Comparison with the Hartmann-Shack technique","volume":"62","author":"Aldaba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0020","first-page":"4560","article-title":"Influence of accommodative amplitude and age on objective measurements of lag in children and adults","volume":"49","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anterior chamber and retinal morphological changes during accommodation in different age ranges","author":"Arcas-Carbonell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Eye Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0292","article-title":"Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Atchison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1506","article-title":"Shape of the retinal surface in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"46","author":"Atchison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13097","article-title":"Technical notes on peripheral refraction, peripheral eye length and retinal shape determination","volume":"43","author":"Atchison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optics of the Human Eye: Second Edition","author":"Atchison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Optics of the Human Eye: Second Edition"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.05.009","article-title":"Age-dependence of the optomechanical responses of ex vivo human lenses from India and the USA, and the force required to produce these in a lens stretcher: the similarity to in vivo disaccommodation","volume":"51","author":"Augusteyn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15161","article-title":"Automated retinal topographic maps measured with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"56","author":"Beenakker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0055","first-page":"8","article-title":"Developmental changes in accommodation evidenced by an ultrabiomicroscopy procedure in patients of different ages","volume":"2","author":"Benozzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medical Hypothesis, Discovery & Innovation Ophthalmology Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0060","first-page":"2211","article-title":"Axial length, anterior chamber depth-a study in different age groups and refractive errors","volume":"7","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070501-15","article-title":"Corneal asphericity and spherical aberration","volume":"23","author":"Calossi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Refractive Surgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0070","first-page":"698","article-title":"Shape of the myopic eye as seen with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"69","author":"Cheng","year":"1992","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0075","article-title":"Practical conic sections: The geometric properties of ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas","author":"Downs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Courier Corporation."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00057-8","article-title":"The shape of the aging human lens: Curvature, equivalent refractive index and the lens paradox","volume":"41","author":"Dubbelman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13136","article-title":"Applications of corneal topography and tomography: A review","volume":"46","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.19.9.096012","article-title":"Accommodation-induced variations in retinal thickness measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"19","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Optics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000225","article-title":"Computing retinal contour from optical biometry","volume":"91","author":"Faria-Ribeiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI - defining and classifying myopia: A proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.488810","article-title":"Anterior and posterior imaging with hyperparallel OCT","volume":"14","author":"Frisken","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4827","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.004827","article-title":"Lens internal curvature effects on age-related eye model and lens paradox","volume":"8","author":"Giovanzana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8585","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7221","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of changes in eyeball shape in emmetropization and myopic changes based on elliptic Fourier descriptors","volume":"52","author":"Ishii","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0120","first-page":"2141","article-title":"Clear-cornea cataract surgery: Pupil size and shape changes, along with anterior chamber volume and depth changes","author":"Kanellopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"A Scheimpflug imaging study. Clinical Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0125","series-title":"Clinical ophthalmology: A systematic approach","author":"Kanski","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.65.12.10","article-title":"Critical impact of working distance on OCT imaging: correction of optical distortion and its effects on measuring retinal curvature","volume":"65","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.000265","article-title":"Aging of the human lens: Changes in lens shape at zero-diopter accommodation","volume":"18","author":"Koretz","year":"2001","journal-title":"JOSA A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.19.000144","article-title":"Aging of the human lens: Changes in lens shape upon accommodation and with accommodative loss","volume":"19","author":"Koretz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12892","article-title":"Peripheral eye length measurement techniques: A review","volume":"103","author":"Koumbo Mekountchou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18886","article-title":"Posterior eye shape measurement with retinal OCT compared to MRI","volume":"57","author":"Kuo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12533","article-title":"Does transient increase in axial length during accommodation attenuate with age?","volume":"100","author":"Laughton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3948","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.426413","article-title":"Retinal contour modelling to reproduce two-dimensional peripheral spherical equivalent refraction","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315020","article-title":"MRI of posterior eye shape and its associations with myopia and ethnicity","volume":"104","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.10.000338","article-title":"Wide-field whole eye OCT system with demonstration of quantitative retinal curvature estimation","volume":"10","author":"McNabb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0175","first-page":"240","article-title":"A review of methods for measuring corneal topography","volume":"78","author":"Mej\u00eda-Barbosa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science: Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.51329\/mehdiophthal1447","article-title":"Ocular dimensions by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging in emmetropic versus myopic school children","volume":"11","author":"Mohd-Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medical Hypothesis, Discovery, and Innovation in Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0185","first-page":"611","article-title":"Objective evaluation of the changes in the crystalline lens during accommodation in young and presbyopic populations using Pentacam HR system","volume":"4","author":"Ni","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics9120990","article-title":"Lighting-induced changes in central and peripheral retinal thickness and shape after short-term reading tasks in electronic devices","volume":"9","author":"Orduna-Hospital","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0195","article-title":"Optical and retinal changes influenced by different lighting conditions","volume":"110146","author":"Orduna-Hospital","year":"2024","journal-title":"Experimental Eye Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.002386","article-title":"Three-dimensional MRI study of the relationship between eye dimensions, retinal shape and myopia","volume":"8","author":"Pope","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomedical Optics Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000459","article-title":"Structure of the lens and its associations with the visual quality","volume":"5","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0210","series-title":"Geometry of curves","author":"Rutter","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2012.00906.x","article-title":"Eye shape and retinal shape, and their relation to peripheral refraction","volume":"32","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000905","article-title":"Peripheral refraction, peripheral eye length, and retinal shape in Myopia","volume":"93","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12359","article-title":"Differences in retinal shape between East Asian and Caucasian eyes","volume":"37","author":"Verkicharla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.21037\/aes-21-70","article-title":"Changes in crystalline lens parameters during accommodation evaluated using swept source anterior segment optical coherence tomography","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annals of Eye Science"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793545815500054","article-title":"Simultaneously measuring ocular aberration and anterior segment biometry during accommodation","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.09.004","article-title":"Presbyopia: Effectiveness of correction strategies","volume":"68","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6688","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86007-6","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of internal components of the human crystalline lens during accommodation in adults","volume":"11","author":"Xiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75005","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.17.7.075005","article-title":"Anterior corneal asphericity calculated by the tangential radius of curvature","volume":"17","author":"Ying","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Optics"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698925000574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698925000574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:25:59Z","timestamp":1777782359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698925000574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0042698925000574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structural and functional analysis of the eye according to the accommodation-age relationship","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108596","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108596"}}