{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:45:09Z","timestamp":1789022709915,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012068","name":"Health and Care Research Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCF-18-1504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCF-18-1504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["108891\/B\/15\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108891\/B\/15\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104943\/Z\/14\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104943\/Z\/14\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["097824\/Z\/11\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["097824\/Z\/11\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vision Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T03:55:02Z","timestamp":1747626902000},"page":"108610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding the subtypes of visual hypersensitivity: Four coherent factors and their measurement with the Cardiff Hypersensitivity Scale (CHYPS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8577-7294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petroc","family":"Sumner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14399","article-title":"Chi-square for model fit in confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"76","author":"Alavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022617709183","article-title":"Developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration: Incidence, associations and co-morbidities","volume":"80","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.2.345","article-title":"Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and Its Relation to Introversion and Emotionality","volume":"73","author":"Aron","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aykan, S., Vatansever, G., & Do\u011fanay-erdo\u011fan, B. (2020). Development of Sensory Sensitivity Scales (SeSS): Reliability and validity analyses. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 100(January 2019), 103612. doi: 10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103612.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103612"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0025","article-title":"Improving your exploratory factor analysis for ordinal data: A demonstration using FACTOR","volume":"19","author":"Baglin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.006","article-title":"Cortical hyperexcitability and sensitivity to discomfort glare","volume":"69","author":"Bargary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2529","article-title":"Self-Disgust within Eating Disordered Groups: Associations with Anxiety, Disgust Sensitivity and Sensory Processing","volume":"25","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.02.481","article-title":"Atypical sensory profiles as core features of adult ADHD, irrespective of autistic symptoms","volume":"43","author":"Bijlenga","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0045","author":"Bonifay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Three Concerns With Applying a Bifactor Model as a Structure of Psychopathology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.01.013","article-title":"Appropriate Use of Bifactor Analysis in Psychopathology Research: Appreciating Benefits and Limitations","volume":"88","author":"Bornovalova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31812f5f51","article-title":"Measuring visual discomfort in college students","volume":"84","author":"Borsting","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bossini, L., Fagiolini, \u00c3. A., Valdagno, M., Padula, L., Hofkens, T., & Castrogiovanni, P. (2009). Photosensitivity in Panic Disorder. 36(November 2008), 34\u201336. doi: 10.1002\/da.20477.","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20477"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0070","first-page":"167","article-title":"Sensibilit\u00e0 alla luce e psicopatologia: Validazione del Questionario per la Valutazione della Fotosensibilit\u00e0 (QVF)","volume":"51","author":"Bossini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medicina Psicosomatica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.190223","article-title":"Photophobia in migraine: An interictal PET study of cortical hyperexcitability and its modulation by pain","volume":"81","author":"Boulloche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0080","series-title":"Adolescent-adult sensory profile: User\u2019s manual","author":"Brown","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2016.1261867","article-title":"Sensory sensitivity in operation enduring freedom\/operation Iraqi freedom veterans with and without blast exposure and mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Callahan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology:Adult"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060753","article-title":"Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) from Brain Imaging to Behaviour and Perception","volume":"12","author":"Castro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1080\/135062899394885","article-title":"Measuring visual discomfort","volume":"6","author":"Conlon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Visual Cognition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419845641","article-title":"Validation of a photophobia symptom impact scale","volume":"39","author":"Cortez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14516","article-title":"Validation of the Utah Photophobia Symptom Impact Scale (version 2) as a headache-specific photophobia assessment tool","volume":"63","author":"Cortez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0110","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1348\/014466501163904","article-title":"Normative data for the HADS from a large non-clinical sample","volume":"40","author":"Crawford","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2011-0412","article-title":"Visual vertigo analogue scale\u00a0: An assessment questionnaire for visual vertigo","volume":"21","author":"Dannenbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043787","article-title":"Light Evokes Melanopsin-Dependent Vocalization and Neural Activation Associated with Aversive Experience in Neonatal Mice","volume":"7","author":"Delwig","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DIel, R. J., Mehra, D., Kardon, R., Buse, D. C., Moulton, E., & Galor, A. (2021). Photophobia: Shared pathophysiology underlying dry eye disease, migraine and traumatic brain injury leading to central neuroplasticity of the trigeminothalamic pathway. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 105(6), 751\u2013760. doi: 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316417.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316417"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3182474548","article-title":"Shedding light on photophobia","volume":"32","author":"Digre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279720","article-title":"Data quality in online human-subjects research: Comparisons between MTurk, Prolific, CloudResearch, Qualtrics, and SONA","volume":"18","author":"Douglas","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.06.008","article-title":"Eating behaviour, behavioural problems and sensory profiles of children with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), autistic spectrum disorders or picky eating: Same or different?","volume":"61","author":"Dovey","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2020.1823930","article-title":"Trauma, Sensory Processing, and the Impact of Occupational Therapy on Youth Behavior in Juvenile Corrections","volume":"36","author":"Dowdy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046","article-title":"From alpha to omega\u00a0: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation","volume":"105","author":"Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0160","first-page":"358","article-title":"When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis?","volume":"81","author":"Dziuban","year":"1974","journal-title":"Some decision rules. Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2013.819466","article-title":"The Sensory Profile of People With Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Engel-Yeger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0175","article-title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Child Sensory Profile 2 (CSP2) Among Children with Dyslexia. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral","volume":"15","author":"Estaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199410000-00004","article-title":"Effect of pattern glare and colored overlays on a simulated-reading task in dyslexics and normal readers","volume":"71","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Optometry and vision science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2008.00578.x","article-title":"The Pattern Glare Test: A review and determination of normative values","volume":"28","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1068\/p5814","article-title":"Uncomfortable images in art and nature","volume":"37","author":"Fernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17175","article-title":"Visually sensitive seizures: An updated review by the Epilepsy Foundation","volume":"63","author":"Fisher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0195","article-title":"Sensory alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"Vol. 84","author":"Fleming","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057532","article-title":"A new readability yardstick","volume":"32","author":"Flesch","year":"1948","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01443.x","article-title":"Migraine and the environment","volume":"49","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.7.11","article-title":"A neural correlate of visual discomfort from flicker","volume":"20","author":"Gentile","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1007-x","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and sensory over-responsivity in children with autism spectrum disorders: Is there a causal relationship?","volume":"40","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0220","first-page":"740","article-title":"Are Fit Indices Used to Test Psychopathology Structure Biased\u00a0?","volume":"128","author":"Greene","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Simulation Study."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greven, C. U., Lionetti, F., Booth, C., Aron, E. N., Fox, E., Schendan, H. E., Pluess, M., Bruining, H., Acevedo, B., Bijttebier, P., & Homberg, J. (2019). Sensory Processing Sensitivity in the context of Environmental Sensitivity: A critical review and development of research agenda. In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (Vol. 98, pp. 287\u2013305). Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hancock, R., Pugh, K. R., & Hoeft, F. (2017). Neural Noise Hypothesis of Developmental Dyslexia. In Trends in Cognitive Sciences (Vol. 21, Issue 6, pp. 434\u2013448). Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016\/j.tics.2017.03.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.03.008"},{"issue":"9 SUPPL. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00909.x","article-title":"Televised material and photosensitive epilepsy","volume":"40","author":"Harding","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00585.x","article-title":"Visual stimuli are common triggers of migraine and are associated with pattern glare","volume":"46","author":"Harle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.076","article-title":"Gamma oscillations and photosensitive epilepsy","volume":"27","author":"Hermes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.140535","article-title":"Uncomfortable images produce non-sparse responses in a model of primary visual cortex","volume":"2","author":"Hibbard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0255","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pattern-induced visual discomfort and anxiety in migraineurs: Their relationship and the effect of colour","volume":"6","author":"Hine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.067","article-title":"Neuroscience: When a Single Image Can Cause a Seizure","volume":"27","author":"Honey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03110.x","article-title":"Visual distortion provoked by a stimulus in migraine associated with hyperneuronal activity","volume":"43","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411409076","article-title":"FMRI evidence that precision ophthalmic tints reduce cortical hyperactivation in migraine","volume":"31","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01469-7","article-title":"Visual-stress-related cortical excitability as a prospective marker for symptoms of depression and anxiety in young people","volume":"273","author":"Hui","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031705","article-title":"Cohort profile: HealthWise Wales. A research register and population health data platform with linkage to National Health Service data sets in Wales","volume":"9","author":"Hurt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1068\/p6656","article-title":"Visual discomfort and natural image statistics","volume":"39","author":"Juricevic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00444.x","article-title":"Migraine changes with age: IMPACT on migraine classification","volume":"46","author":"Kelman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2022.2131695","article-title":"Sensory Modulation Challenges: One Missing Piece in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Veterans with PTSD","volume":"39","author":"Kimball","year":"2023","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.007","article-title":"Subjective evaluation of visual fatigue caused by motion images","volume":"29","author":"Kuze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.00265.x","article-title":"Development and validation of the Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q)","volume":"45","author":"L\u00e1inez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066241252066","article-title":"Flicker and reading speed: Effects on individuals with visual sensitivity","volume":"53","author":"Laycox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.12.003","article-title":"Discomfort from urban scenes: Metabolic consequences","volume":"160","author":"Le","year":"2017","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2011.000844","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the sensory experiences questionnaire","volume":"65","author":"Little","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.05.019","article-title":"Atypical Sensory behaviours in children with Tourette\u2019s Syndrome and in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders","volume":"56","author":"Ludlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2259","article-title":"The Relationship Between Sensory Reactivity Differences and Anxiety Subtypes in Autistic Children","volume":"13","author":"MacLennan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00843-0","article-title":"Abnormal activation in the visual cortex after corneal refractive surgery for myopia: Demonstration by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"108","author":"Malecaze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095522","article-title":"Bifactor and Hierarchical Models: Specification, Inference, and Interpretation","volume":"15","author":"Markon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00084-2","article-title":"A comparison of two time intervals for test-retest reliability of health status instruments","volume":"56","author":"Marx","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0360","unstructured":"McIntosh, R. D. & Ritchie, S. J. (2012). Neuroscience in Education: the good, the bad and the ugly (M. Della Sala, S. & Anderson, Ed.). Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib679","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00277.x","article-title":"Dyslexia: a review of two theories","volume":"91","author":"Nandakumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Optometry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210299","article-title":"Environmental factors in school classrooms: How they influence visual task demand on children","volume":"14","author":"Negiloni","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418784750","article-title":"Current understanding of photophobia, visual networks and headaches","volume":"39","author":"Noseda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0375","series-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13479","article-title":"Steady-state VEP responses to uncomfortable stimuli","volume":"45","author":"O\u2019Hare","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Hare, L., Goodwin, P., & Sharman, R. J. (2023). The relationship between visual discomfort and cortical excitability in cone-opponent stimuli. Brain Research, 1798(August 2022), 148142. doi: 10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.148142.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.148142"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/381607a0","article-title":"Code for Natural Images","volume":"381","author":"Olshausen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24469","article-title":"Neural gain control measured through cortical gamma oscillations is associated with sensory sensitivity","volume":"40","author":"Orekhova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib677","unstructured":"O'Connor Quinn, H. (2014). Bifactor models, explained common variance (ECV) and the usefulness of scores from uni-dimensional item response theory analyses (Unpublished master's thesis). University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0400","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visual Sensory Experiences From the Viewpoint of Autistic Adults","volume":"12","author":"Parmar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0405","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"Penacchio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Visual Discomfort and Variations in Chromaticity in Art and Nature."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001343","article-title":"Quantifying visual allodynia across migraine subtypes: The Leiden Visual Sensitivity Scale","volume":"159","author":"Perenboom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib681","series-title":"Sensory Sensitivity, Disgust, and Temperament in Children with Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder","author":"Pilato","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.105.3.997-1014","article-title":"An overview of coefficient alpha and a reliability matrix for estimating adequacy of internal consistency coefficients with psychological research measures","volume":"105","author":"Ponterotto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001809","article-title":"Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): A common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness","volume":"18","author":"Popkirov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Practical Neurology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1929","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009373","article-title":"Persistent postural perceptual dizziness is on a spectrum in the general population","volume":"94","author":"Powell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09817-0","article-title":"Visually-induced dizziness is associated with sensitivity and avoidance across all senses","volume":"267","author":"Powell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0435","article-title":"Visual stress responses to static images are associated with symptoms of Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD)","volume":"1\u201310","author":"Powell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0445","unstructured":"Price, A. (2023). Subjective sensory sensitivities as a transdiagnostic experience: Characterisation, impact. and the development of the Cardiff Hypersensitivity Scale. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University. https:\/\/orca.cardiff.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/168347\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_bib676","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108551","article-title":"Low correlation between visual discomfort image ratings and hypersensitivity questions is improved with functional questions","volume":"228","author":"Price","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14219","article-title":"Subjective sensory sensitivity and its relationship with anxiety in people with probable migraine","volume":"61","author":"Price","year":"2021","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b9010","unstructured":"Price, Sumner, Powell (in press). The subtypes of visual hypersensitivity are transdiagnostic across neurodiversity, neurology and mental health. Vision Research."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2399-6","article-title":"High level of pattern glare in major depressive disorder","volume":"19","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-2076-0","article-title":"Assessing test \u2013 retest reliability of patient-reported outcome measures using intraclass correlation coefficients\u00a0: Recommendations for selecting and documenting the analytical formula","volume":"28","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan, K., St. Louis, E. K., Johnson, J. A., McClelland, R. L., Westmoreland, B. F., & Klass, D. W. (2005). Pattern-sensitive epilepsy: Electroclinical characteristics, natural history, and delineation of the epileptic syndrome. Epilepsia, 46(1), 48\u201358. doi: 10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.26604.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.26604.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2020.02.003","article-title":"Sensory Processing Difficulties in Functional Neurological Disorder: A Possible Predisposing Vulnerability?","volume":"61","author":"Ranford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.725437","article-title":"Scoring and modeling psychological measures in the presence of multidimensionality","volume":"95","author":"Reise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0570","unstructured":"R Core Team (2024). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0480","unstructured":"Revelle, W. (2023). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research (Version 2.3.3). [Computer software]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1608-7","article-title":"The relationship between sensory sensitivity and autistic traits in the general population","volume":"43","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1068\/p7833","article-title":"The sensory experiences of adults with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative analysis","volume":"44","author":"Robertson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/1088357616667589","article-title":"The Relationship Between Self-Reported Sensory Experiences and Autistic Traits in the General Population: A Mixed Methods Analysis","volume":"33","author":"Robertson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x","article-title":"Model of autism: Increased ratio of excitation\/inhibition in key neural systems","volume":"2","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genes, Brain and Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12231","article-title":"Unanswered questions in headache: So what is photophobia anyway?","volume":"53","author":"Russo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000184","article-title":"Phonological skills, visual attention span, and visual stress in developmental dyslexia","volume":"52","author":"Saksida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.2012.02049.x","article-title":"The performance of robust test statistics with categorical data","volume":"66","author":"Savalei","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0520","article-title":"Convergent Validity of Behavioural and Subjective Sensitivity in Relation to Autistic Traits","volume":"0123456789","author":"Schulz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.004","article-title":"Sensory Over-responsivity: A Feature of Childhood Psychiatric Illness Associated With Altered Functional Connectivity of Sensory Networks","volume":"93","author":"Schwarzlose","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0530","first-page":"83","article-title":"Sensory processing disabilities in childhood-onset generalized epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Shahar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2150\/jlve.34.94","article-title":"Visual Stimuli, light and lighting are common triggers of migraine and headache","volume":"34","author":"Shepherd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Light and Visual Environment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1476221","article-title":"The Relationship Between the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual and Model Misspecification in Factor Analysis Models","volume":"53","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.83","article-title":"The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0642","article-title":"Spatiotemporal frequency and direction sensitivities of human visual areas measured using fMRI","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-170622","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the classification of vestibular disorders of the barany society","volume":"27","author":"Staab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0560","article-title":"Migraine attacks as a result of hypothalamic loss of control","volume":"32","author":"Stankewitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-5-29","article-title":"The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): Development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism","volume":"5","author":"Tavassoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Molecular Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066211072641","article-title":"Visual Sensitivity in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Fibromyalgia: An Online Study","volume":"51","author":"Ten Brink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0580","unstructured":"The jamovi project. (2022). jamovi (Version 2.3) (2.3). https:\/\/www.jamovi.org."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.003","article-title":"Survey on motion sickness-like symptoms provoked by viewing a video movie during junior high school class","volume":"29","author":"Ujike","year":"2008","journal-title":"Displays"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2018.1557131","article-title":"Individual differences in sensory sensitivity: A synthesizing framework and evidence from normal variation and developmental conditions","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41155","article-title":"Atypical sensory sensitivity as a shared feature between synaesthesia and autism","volume":"7","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798418771807","article-title":"Exploratory Factor Analysis\u00a0: A Guide to Best Practice","volume":"44","author":"Watkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Black Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.029","article-title":"Multisensory hypersensitivity in women with fibromyalgia: Implications for well being and intervention","volume":"92","author":"Wilbarger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0615","series-title":"Visual Stress","author":"Wilkins","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153515612526","article-title":"A physiological basis for visual discomfort\u00a0: Application in lighting design","volume":"48","author":"Wilkins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lighting Research & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108615","article-title":"A neurological basis for visual stress and its treatment with coloured filters","volume":"231","author":"Wilkins","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(79)90218-9","article-title":"Television epilepsy\u2013the role of pattern","volume":"47","author":"Wilkins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024211014633","article-title":"Photophobia in migraine: A symptom cluster?","volume":"41","author":"Wilkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0630","article-title":"The built environment and its patterns: A view from the vision sciences","volume":"6","author":"Wilkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Design and Applied Research in Innovative Engineering of the Built Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2008.11.007","article-title":"Lighting and discomfort in the classroom","volume":"29","author":"Winterbottom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006288127","article-title":"Scale Development Research: A Content Analysis and Recommendations for Best Practices","volume":"34","author":"Worthington","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1055-2","article-title":"RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: The story they tell depends on the estimation methods","volume":"51","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0650","first-page":"1","article-title":"What are the consequences of ignoring cross-loadings in bifactor models? A simulation study assessing parameter recovery and sensitivity of goodness-of-fit indices","volume":"13","author":"Xim\u00e9nez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/13467581.2023.2245019","article-title":"Association between visual distance and students\u2019 visual perception comfort in primary and secondary classrooms","volume":"23","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.05.015","article-title":"Visual discomfort and flicker","volume":"138","author":"Yoshimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(02)00248-5","article-title":"The human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli","volume":"41","author":"Zald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica.,"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.010","article-title":"Subjective experience of sensation in anorexia nervosa","volume":"51","author":"Zucker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"}],"container-title":["Vision Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698925000719?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042698925000719?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:12:27Z","timestamp":1749201147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042698925000719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":139,"alternative-id":["S0042698925000719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6989","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding the subtypes of visual hypersensitivity: Four coherent factors and their measurement with the Cardiff Hypersensitivity Scale (CHYPS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vision Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2025.108610","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108610"}}