{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:26:31Z","timestamp":1790108791200,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T20:04:05Z","timestamp":1582142645000},"page":"100389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular characterization of Raillietina isolates from the gastrointestinal tract of free range chickens (Gallus Gallus domesticus) from the southern region of Zimbabwe using the 18S rDNA gene"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Makwanise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.S.","family":"Sibula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90031-0","article-title":"Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Raillietina (raillietina) tunetensis (Cyclophyllidea, Davaineidae), intestinal parasite of turtle doves in Senegal","volume":"24","author":"Ba","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933909000221","article-title":"Genotype evaluation and breeding of poultry and performance and sub-optimal village conditions","volume":"65","author":"Besbes","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Poultry Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0015","series-title":"Taste and nutritional differences of non factory farmed versus factory farmed eggs and poultry","author":"Brower","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.6.777","article-title":"Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Raillietina spp. (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Davaineidae) from domestic chickens in Thailand","volume":"54","author":"Butboonchoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0025","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Studies on gastrointestinal parasites of chicken in and around Cheyyar Taluk, Thiruvannamalai District","volume":"3","author":"Divyamery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Multidisc. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2010.911.915","article-title":"A study of scavenging poultry gastrointestinal and ectoparasites in rural areas of Matabeleland Province, Zimbabwe","volume":"9","author":"Dube","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0585-5","article-title":"Cross sectional epidemiological investigation on the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in free range chickens in Narsingdi district, Bangladesh","volume":"40","author":"Ferdushy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0040","series-title":"Statistical Databases","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005280","article-title":"Taenia spp: 18S rDNA microsatellites for molecular systematic diagnosis","volume":"70","author":"Foronda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0055","first-page":"20","article-title":"Intestinal cestodes of poultry Rallietina echinobothrida infection in a commercial Japanese quail (Courtonix courtonix japonica) farm in Apomu, Osun State, Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Gamra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0060","author":"Garrigus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00036-9","article-title":"PCR based technology in veterinary parasitology","volume":"84","author":"Gasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb2005","first-page":"136","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Raillietina (r.)spp. Ortlepp, 1938 (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Davaineidae) infecting domestic and wild birds (Columbia livia and Columbialivia domestica)","volume":"10","author":"Ghobashy","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0145-8","article-title":"Distribution of gastro-intestinal helminths in chicken farms in the Gharb region \u2013 Morocco","volume":"99","author":"Hassouni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025863412078","article-title":"Investigations on the influence of helminth parasites on vaccination of chickens against Newcastle disease virus under village conditions","volume":"35","author":"Horning","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb2000","first-page":"449","article-title":"Incidence of cestodes in indigenous (Desi) chickens maintained in District Larkana","volume":"29","author":"Jatoi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sar. J. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0080","first-page":"15","article-title":"Observations on helminths of parasites of domestic fowls in Zimbabwe","volume":"20","author":"Jensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zimbabwe Vet. Jr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0090-z","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of gastrointestinal helminths on body weight gain in backyard chickens in subtropical and humid zone of Jammu, India","volume":"36","author":"Katoch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0090","series-title":"Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates","first-page":"1","author":"Khalil","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0273-x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in chickens of upper gangetic plains of India with special reference to poultry coccidiosis","volume":"39","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol. Anal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-008-0029-4","article-title":"In search of mitochondrial markers for resolving the phylogeny of cyclophyllidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda) \u2013 a test study with Davaineidae","volume":"53","author":"Littlewood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015278524559","article-title":"A comparison of the prevalence and burdens of helminth infections in growers and adult free-range chickens","volume":"34","author":"Magwisha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0115","series-title":"Livestock Research for Rural Development","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in indigenous chickens slaughtered at live bird markets of Nairobi County, Kenya","volume":"Volume 29","author":"Maina","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0120","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Tanzania Veterinary Association Scientific Conference","first-page":"207","article-title":"Potential and problems of the traditional chicken industry in Tanzania","author":"Minga","year":"1989"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0125","article-title":"The village chicken production system in Rushinga District of Zimbabwe","volume":"16","author":"Muchadeyi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Livest. Res. Rural. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v80i3.200","article-title":"A survey of ectoparasites, cestodes and management of free range indigenous chickens in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"80","author":"Mukaratirwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v81i2.113","article-title":"Prevalence of helminth parasites in free-range chickens from selected rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa","volume":"81","author":"Mukaratirwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0140","first-page":"37","article-title":"A survey of parasitic nematode infections of chickens in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"68","author":"Mukaratirwa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0145","first-page":"134","article-title":"Studies on helminths of poultry in Gharbia Governorate","volume":"25","author":"Nagwa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Benha Vet. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0184-2","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of the Indian poultry nodular tapeworm Raillietina echinobothrida (Cestoda: Cyclophillidea Davaineidae) based on rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 region","volume":"38","author":"Ramnath","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0160","first-page":"101","article-title":"Raillietina {Raillietina} alectori spp. n. and other avian cestodes from Israel and Sinai","volume":"8","author":"Schmidt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1645\/16-139","article-title":"First record of R. Celebensis in South America, redescription and phylogeny","volume":"103","author":"Simoes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939019301364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939019301364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T12:15:08Z","timestamp":1762517708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939019301364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S2405939019301364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular characterization of Raillietina isolates from the gastrointestinal tract of free range chickens (Gallus Gallus domesticus) from the southern region of Zimbabwe using the 18S rDNA gene","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100389","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100389"}}