{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:11:32Z","timestamp":1789575092471,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004595","name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304\/PBIOLOGI\/6315156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304\/PBIOLOGI\/6315156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004595","name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PBIOLOGI.AUPS001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PBIOLOGI.AUPS001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T19:39:17Z","timestamp":1654976357000},"page":"100749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in freshwater fishes, poultry, and caprine from Penang, Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"A.A.","family":"Rauff-Adedotun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nuur Syafyqah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nur Soleha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Noranis Shahida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.T.","family":"Farah Haziqah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0005","first-page":"810","article-title":"Identification of Blastocystis sp. infection from cattle, goat and sheep isolated from farms in Pahang, Malaysia","volume":"3","author":"Abd Razak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Allied. Health Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.01.003","article-title":"Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Blastocystis isolates from various hosts","volume":"120","author":"Abe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00050-X","article-title":"A survey of Blastocystis sp. in livestock, pets, and zoo animals in Japan","volume":"106","author":"Abe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0020","article-title":"Molecular subtyping of Blastocystis from diverse animals in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"17","author":"AbuOdeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Protist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0025","first-page":"304","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates infecting farm animals in Victoria and Pila, Laguna, Philippines","volume":"99","author":"Adao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philip Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2013.05.003","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in livestock and zoo animals","volume":"164","author":"Alfellani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Protist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0035","first-page":"20","article-title":"Morphological diagnosis and occurrence of Blastocystis spp. obtained from the stool samples of domestic bird species commercialized in municipal markets","volume":"5","author":"Bergamo do Bomfim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Vector Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017002347","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in non-primate animals","volume":"145","author":"Betts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0469-7","article-title":"High lipid storage in vacoular forms of subtype 6 blastocystis sp. in ostrich","volume":"7","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04515-2","article-title":"First identification and molecular subtyping of Blastocystis sp. in zoo animals in southwestern China","volume":"14","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0055","first-page":"21","article-title":"A preliminary study of Blastocystis sp. isolated from chicken in Perak and Selangor, Malaysia","volume":"5","author":"Farah Haziqah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malaysian J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0060","first-page":"921","article-title":"Status, ultrastructure and subtypes of Blastocystis in poultry (Gallus gallus) of Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"49","author":"Farah Haziqah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0065","first-page":"501","article-title":"Impact of pH on the viability and morphology of Blastocystis isolates","volume":"35","author":"Farah Haziqah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2971-1","article-title":"Detection of concurrent infection of dairy cattle with Blastocystis, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Enterocytozoon by molecular and microscopic methods","volume":"111","author":"Fayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8030460","article-title":"First report on the prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. in edible marine fish and marine mammals: a large scale-study conducted in Atlantic northeast and on the coasts of northern France","volume":"8","author":"Gantois","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2975-5","article-title":"Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis sp. isolates from poultry in Lebanon and evidence of zoonotic potential","volume":"11","author":"Greige","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0085","first-page":"15","article-title":"The diagnosis of Blastocystis sp. from animals \u2013 an emerging zoonosis. Malaysian","volume":"5","author":"Hemalatha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0090","article-title":"Occurrence of Blastocystis in water of two rivers from recreational areas in Malaysia","volume":"1","author":"Ithoi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0095","first-page":"509","article-title":"The experimental infection of rats with Entamoeba histolytica; with a method for evaluating the anti-amoebic properties of new compounds","volume":"23","author":"Jones","year":"1946","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/bdd.2510160502","article-title":"Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals","volume":"16","author":"Kararli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biopharm. Drug Dispos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(97)80105-3","article-title":"Blastocystis hominis in animals: incidence of four serogroups","volume":"286","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-130","article-title":"Blastocystis sp.: waterborne zoonotic organism, a possibility?","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.21608\/PUJ.2018.16318","article-title":"Subtype analysis of Blastocystis spp. isolated from domestic mammals and poultry and its relation to transmission to their in-contact humans in Ismailia governorate, Egypt","volume":"11","author":"Mokhtar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. United J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5274","article-title":"Parasitic profiling of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) on two farms with conventional production system in the Amazon region","volume":"38","author":"Monte","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0484-2016","article-title":"Occurrence of blastocystis spp. in domestic animals in tri\u00e2ngulo mineiro area of Brazil","volume":"51","author":"Moura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.02.003","article-title":"High prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in pigs reared under intensive growing systems: frequency of ribotypes and associated risk factors","volume":"153","author":"Navarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.348-355.2005","article-title":"Molecular phylogenies of Blastocystis isolates from different hosts: implications for genetic diversity, identification of species, and zoonosis","volume":"43","author":"Noel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0140","first-page":"1151","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Blastocystis sp. in animals reared by the aborigines during wet and dry seasons in rural communities, Pahang, Malaysia","volume":"48","author":"Noradilah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.113894","article-title":"Blastocystis: taxonomy, biology and virulence","volume":"3","author":"Parija","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001582","article-title":"Direct characterization of Blastocystis from faeces by PCR and evidence of zoonotic potential","volume":"134","author":"Parkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.032","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers","volume":"169","author":"Parkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06828-8","article-title":"Current status of Blastocystis sp. in animals from Southeast Asia: a review","author":"Rauff-Adedotun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.47665\/tb.39.1.012","article-title":"Natural infection of Blastocystis ST6 among commercial quails (Coturnix coturnix) in Penang, Malaysia","volume":"39","author":"Rauff-Adedotun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0170","first-page":"1","article-title":"Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp","volume":"6","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut. Pathogen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.08.028","article-title":"First genotyping of Blastocystis sp. in dairy, meat, and cashmere goats in northwestern China","volume":"176","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.004","article-title":"Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes - a consensus","volume":"23","author":"Stensvold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.07.006","article-title":"Subtype distribution of Blastocystis isolates from synanthropic and zoo animals and identification of a new subtype","volume":"39","author":"Stensvold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1123-7","article-title":"Comparison of methods for detecting Blastocystis hominis","volume":"23","author":"Suresh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5619","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.5619-5620.2005","article-title":"Viable Blastocystis cysts in Scottish and Malaysian sewage samples","volume":"71","author":"Suresh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00022-08","article-title":"New insights on classification, identification, and clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3107-3","article-title":"Genetic diversity of caprine Blastocystis from peninsular Malaysia","volume":"112","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.11.026","article-title":"Subtype distribution and genetic characterizations of Blastocystis in pigs, cattle, sheep and goats in northeastern China\u2019s Heilongjiang Province","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00535328","article-title":"Light microscopical study of Blastocystis spp. in monkeys and fowls","volume":"73","author":"Yamada","year":"1987","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2016.04.004","article-title":"Blastocystis phylogeny among various isolates from humans to insects","volume":"65","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2607-x","article-title":"Ultrastructural insights into morphology and reproductive mode of Blastocystis hominis","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.4.1.61","article-title":"Blastocystis hominis-past and future","volume":"4","author":"Zierdt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240593902200065X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240593902200065X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:25:47Z","timestamp":1778887547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S240593902200065X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S240593902200065X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. in freshwater fishes, poultry, and caprine from Penang, Malaysia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100749","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100749"}}