{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:09:33Z","timestamp":1778890173413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"National Agency for Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Regular-FONDECYT 1231686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Regular-FONDECYT 1231686"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005853","name":"Universidad de Chile","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIV 2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIV 2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T17:38:03Z","timestamp":1733679483000},"page":"101183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["First morphological and molecular description of the ciliate protozoa Buxtonella sulcata (Ciliophora, Vestibuliferida) in cattle in Chile"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Camila","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Zanzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Honores-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Godoy-Alfaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sof\u00eda","family":"Jara-M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Rojas-Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tury J.","family":"Sep\u00falveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Galia","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Toloza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0005","article-title":"Prevalence of Buxtonella sulcata in water buffaloes and cows in Chitwan Valley, southern Nepal","volume":"11","author":"Adhikari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Vet. Parasitol. Vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105298","article-title":"Balantidium coli in domestic animals: an emerging protozoan pathogen of zoonotic significance","volume":"203","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"27\u201330","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0015","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal ciliate Buxtonella sulcata in cattle in Mosul","volume":"24","author":"Al-Saffar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iraqi J. Veterin. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000022952","article-title":"Buxtonella sulcata Jameson, 1926 (Protozoa, Ciliata): cysts and cyst formation","volume":"21","author":"Becker","year":"1929","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0025","article-title":"Identificaci\u00f3n de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales predominantes en bovinos de la Pen\u00ednsula de Santa Elena","volume":"7","author":"Ch\u00e1vez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica UPSE (RCTU)"},{"issue":"198","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0030","first-page":"4","article-title":"Presencia del protozoario ciliado Buxtonella sulcata (Trichostomatia, Balantidiidae) en bovinos en Uruguay","volume":"51","author":"Correa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinaria (Montevideo)."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.055","article-title":"Evolution: unveiling early alveolates","volume":"23","author":"Dorrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9050259","article-title":"Diversity of parasitic diarrhea associated with Buxtonella Sulcata in cattle and Buffalo calves with control of Buxtonellosis","volume":"9","author":"El-Ashram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30578-2","article-title":"Patterns of infection with Buxtonella sulcata in British cattle","volume":"41","author":"Fox","year":"1986","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0363-9","article-title":"Incidence of Buxtonella sulcata in bovines in R.S. Pura, Jammu","volume":"39","author":"Ganai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0055","first-page":"345","article-title":"Parasites detected in neonatal and young calves with diarrhoea","volume":"50","author":"Goz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull. Veterin. Inst. Pulawy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2015.06.003","article-title":"Light microscopic morphometrics, ultrastructure, and molecular phylogeny of the putative pycnotrichid ciliate, Buxtonella sulcata","volume":"51","author":"Grim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.14419\/ijm.v3i2.5395","article-title":"Chemotherapy of Buxtonella sulcata in cattle in Sanandj, Iran","volume":"3","author":"Hasheminasab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1995.33.2.135","article-title":"Incidence of Buxtonella sulcata from cattle in Kyonggi-do","volume":"33","author":"Hong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2012.10.004","article-title":"Investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of dairy cattle around Taiwan","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0080","first-page":"740","article-title":"A case report of Buxtonella sulcata infection from necropsied Korean cattle","volume":"29","author":"Hwan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Korean Veterin. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000005138","article-title":"A ciliate, Buxtonella sulcata n.g., n.sp., from the Caecum of cattle","volume":"18","author":"Jameson","year":"1926","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.07.013","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey of gastrointestinal parasites with dispersal stages in feces from Costa Rican dairy calves","volume":"173","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0148-5","article-title":"A preliminary survey of gastrointestinal and haemoparasites of beef cattle in the tropical livestock farming system in Nan Province, northern Thailand","volume":"99","author":"Kaewthamasorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0022","article-title":"Buxtonellosis and coccidiosis of cattles in northern Serbia","volume":"60","author":"Ko\u010di\u0161","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2023.125993","article-title":"Ciliates from the faeces of the free-ranging dromedary from Oman: morphology and molecular phylogeny","volume":"174","author":"Kornilova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Protist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0110","first-page":"933","article-title":"Identification of Buxtonella sulcata with phylogenetic analysis in cattle in Egypt","volume":"22","author":"Kuraa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Veterin. Integrat. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1139\/z57-046","article-title":"Buxtonella sulcata (Ciliata: Holotricha), a parasite of Bos indicus and Bubalus bubalus in the Western Punjab","volume":"35","author":"Lubinsky","year":"1957","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0120","first-page":"163","article-title":"Gastro-intestinal parasitism of cattle and buffaloes in and around Bangalore","volume":"20","author":"Mamatha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0125","series-title":"First Report on the Epidemiology of Buxtonella Sulcata in Bovines in Pakistan","author":"Mughal","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0130","first-page":"50","article-title":"Diarrhoea in cattle caused by Buxtonella sulcata in Sarajevo area","volume":"64","author":"Omeragi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinaria"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2011.06.008","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity in internal transcribed spacer genes of Balantidium coli (Litostomatea, Ciliophora)","volume":"162","author":"Ponce-Gordo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Protist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000011185","article-title":"Studies on the morphology and behaviour of Buxtonella sulcata from cattle and of Balantidium coli from the pig","volume":"22","author":"Rees","year":"1930","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0145","first-page":"76","article-title":"Distribution of Buxtonella sulcata (Jameson, 1926) in cattle in the Kurgan region","volume":"4","author":"Shibitov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Russian Parasitol. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.21608\/jvmr.2013.77687","article-title":"Preliminary investigation on Buxtonella sulcata (Jameson, 1926) (Ciliphora: Trichostomatidae) in Egyptian Ruminants","volume":"22","author":"Sultan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Veterin. Med. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0155","first-page":"678","article-title":"Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+C-content biases","volume":"9","author":"Tamura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","article-title":"MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11","volume":"38","author":"Tamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0165","first-page":"29","article-title":"Incidence and clinical aspects of colon ciliate Buxtonella sulcata infection in cattle","volume":"49","author":"Tomczuk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0170","first-page":"11","article-title":"Buxtonella Sulcata a ciliate associated with ulcerative colitis in a cow and prevalence of infection in Nebraska cattle","volume":"26","author":"Urman","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06875-1","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular identification of Balantioides coli isolates from pet guinea pigs in Central China","volume":"119","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939024002193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939024002193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:26:35Z","timestamp":1778887595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939024002193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S2405939024002193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"First morphological and molecular description of the ciliate protozoa Buxtonella sulcata (Ciliophora, Vestibuliferida) in cattle in Chile","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101183","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101183"}}