{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T13:54:34Z","timestamp":1782568474926,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]],"date-time":"2024-12-29T22:33:41Z","timestamp":1735511621000},"page":"101192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microscopic and molecular studies of bovine Babesiosis in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Shakhawan Latif","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebwar Bahir","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nawroz Akram","family":"Kakarash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherko Subhan","family":"Niranji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana Omer","family":"Ismael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Omar Baba","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0005","first-page":"39","article-title":"Babesiosis of small ruminants in Sulaimani city Kurdistan\u2013Iraq","volume":"13","author":"Abdullah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Al-Qadisiyah J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0010","first-page":"32","article-title":"Morphological and molecular detection of tick-borne Haemoparasites in ruminants from Al Gabal Al Akhdar, Libya and Ismailia governorate, Egypt","volume":"20","author":"Abo-Elhassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt. Vet. Med. Soc. Parasitol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0015","series-title":"Med. Vet. Protozool. An Illus. Guide","article-title":"Medical and veterinary protozoology. An illustrated guide","author":"Adam","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.05.037","article-title":"Molecular evidence for trans-stadial and transovarial transmission of Babesia occultans in Hyalomma marginatum and Rhipicephalus turanicus in Turkey","volume":"204","author":"Aktas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.5958\/2277-8934.2022.00023.6","article-title":"Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis in camels (Camelus Dromedarius) of Saudi Arabia","volume":"29","author":"Al Malki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Camel Pract. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0030","article-title":"Microscopic and molecular diagnostic study of Babesia species in cattle in Wasit province, Iraq","volume":"20","author":"Al-Abedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochem. Cell. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0035","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia species isolated from ticks of infested cattle in Wasit governorate, Iraq","volume":"52","author":"Al-Abedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iraqi J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0040","first-page":"123","article-title":"Microscopic, serological and molecular detection of Babesia bigemina in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Wasit province, Iraq","volume":"16","author":"Alkefari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Al-Qadisiyah J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00464-2","article-title":"Bovine piroplasms in Minorca (Balearic Islands, Spain): a comparison of PCR-based and light microscopy detection","volume":"99","author":"Almer\u00eda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0050","first-page":"62","article-title":"Molecular study of Babesia spp and Theileria spp in camels of AlDiwaniyah province in Iraq","volume":"9","author":"Al-Naily","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kufa J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.33899\/ijvs.2012.168747","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale in domestic animals in Erbil, Iraq","volume":"26","author":"Ameen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iraqi J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0060","first-page":"404","article-title":"Epidemiological study of equine piroplasmosis (Theileria equi and Babesia caballi) by microscopic examination and competitive-ELISA in Erbil Province North-Iraq","volume":"14","author":"Aziz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0065","first-page":"197","article-title":"Molecular characterization of babesiosis infected cattle: improvement of diagnosis and profiling of the immune response genes expression","volume":"12","author":"Aziz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.579-585","article-title":"Babesia canis spp. in dogs in Baghdad Province, Iraq: first molecular identification and clinical and epidemiological study","volume":"13","author":"Badawi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.1370-1374","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of bovine babesiosis outbreaks in cattle in Punjab state","volume":"9","author":"Bal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0080","series-title":"Outline of Veterinary Clinical Pathology","author":"Benjamin","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005190","article-title":"Babesiosis of cattle","volume":"129","author":"Bock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bovine Babesiosis","author":"CFSPH and IICAB","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cent. Food Secur. Public Heal. Inst. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10121593","article-title":"Detection of Babesia spp. in high altitude cattle in Ecuador, possible evidence of the adaptation of vectors and diseases to new climatic conditions","volume":"10","author":"Ch\u00e1vez-Larrea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548605","article-title":"Age distribution of naturally occurring acute babesiosis in cattle in Sweden","volume":"28","author":"Christensson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0105","first-page":"246","article-title":"Determination of prevalence and risk factors of infection with Babesia ovis in small ruminants from West Azerbaijan Province, Iran by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"9","author":"Esmaeilnejad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Arthropod. Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-0023-y","article-title":"An epidemiological survey on bovine and ovine babesiosis in Kurdistan Province, western Iran","volume":"44","author":"Fakhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10416-4","article-title":"Babesiosis in cattle and ixodid tick distribution in Dasenech and Salamago districts, southern Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Fesseha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0120","first-page":"289","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria spp. and Babesia ovis infection in sheep in Baneh, Iran","volume":"75","author":"Gh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Razi Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.266-270","article-title":"A preliminary molecular survey of Babesia divergens and first evidence of Theileria annulata in cattle from Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Ghafar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0130","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia ovis isolated from sheep and goats in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq","volume":"10","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polytech. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04948-3","article-title":"Babesiosis as a potential threat for bovine production in China","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6503","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00823-06","article-title":"Babesia spp. identified by PCR in ticks collected from domestic and wild ruminants in southern Switzerland","volume":"72","author":"Hilpertshauser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.451","article-title":"Babesiosis","volume":"13","author":"Homer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.007","article-title":"Babesia life cycle\u2013when phylogeny meets biology","volume":"35","author":"Jalovecka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0155","article-title":"Microscopic and molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in female camel from Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq","volume":"37","author":"Jasim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iraqi J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0160","author":"KRSO Agri"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0165","series-title":"Kurdistan Region Statistics Office","author":"KRSO Map","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","article-title":"MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6156","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20126156","article-title":"A forty-year analysis of the literature on Babesia infection (1982\u20132022): a systematic bibliometric approach","volume":"20","author":"Malgwi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0121-1","article-title":"A case of human infection with a novel Babesia species in China","volume":"5","author":"Man","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0185","author":"Maphill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200999196X","article-title":"Molecular detection of Babesia spp. and other haemoparasitic infections of cattle in Maputo Province, Mozambique","volume":"137","author":"Martins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01110.x","article-title":"Theileria and Babesia parasites in ticks in Tunisia","volume":"57","author":"M\u2019ghirbi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.23975\/bjvetr.2020.174173","article-title":"Seroprevalence of babesiosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq","volume":"19","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bas. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0205","first-page":"86","article-title":"The prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine Babesia species and the first report of B. Bovis from Kashmir Himalayas","volume":"19","author":"Najar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0167-3","article-title":"A molecular study on Theileria and Babesia in cattle from Isfahan province, Central Iran","volume":"37","author":"Noaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07119-6","article-title":"First report of Babesia occultans in two symptomatic cows in Iran","volume":"120","author":"Noaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0220","author":"OIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105058","article-title":"High prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in domestic and wild carnivores in Iraq","volume":"197","author":"Otranto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9121041","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis in Turkey: impact, current gaps, and opportunities for intervention","volume":"9","author":"Ozubek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2064-1","article-title":"Improved molecular detection of Babesia infections in animals using a novel quantitative real-time PCR diagnostic assay targeting mitochondrial DNA","volume":"10","author":"Qurollo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0240","series-title":"Veterinary Research Forum","first-page":"299","article-title":"A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran","volume":"15","author":"Rajabi","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.10.010","article-title":"Genetic variability of Babesia parasites in Haemaphysalis spp. and Ixodes persulcatus ticks in the Baikal region and Far East of Russia","volume":"28","author":"Rar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12148","article-title":"Coinfection of sheep with Anaplasma, Theileria and Babesia species in the Kurdistan region, Iraq","volume":"60","author":"Renneker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v83i1.1040","article-title":"Prevalence of Theileria and Babesia species in Tunisian sheep","volume":"83","author":"Rjeibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0260","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0583-y","article-title":"Epidemiological studies on tick-borne diseases of cattle in central Equatoria state, southern Sudan","volume":"101","author":"Salih","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05885-z","article-title":"Exploring the landscape of Babesia bovis vaccines: progress, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"16","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0275","first-page":"258","article-title":"Clinicopatho-biochemical alterations associated with subclinical babesiosis in dairy animals","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Arthropod. Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00895-18","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Babesia isolates from cattle with clinical babesiosis in Sri Lanka","volume":"56","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2307\/3277384","article-title":"Helminths, arthropods, and protozoa of domesticated animals","volume":"55","author":"Soulsby","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065963","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1065963","article-title":"Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina of cattle in Thailand","volume":"12","author":"Srionrod","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.032","article-title":"Emerging perspectives in the research of bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis","volume":"180","author":"Suarez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2018.11.002","article-title":"Unravelling the cellular and molecular pathogenesis of bovine babesiosis: is the sky the limit?","volume":"49","author":"Suarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0001","article-title":"Wild ungulates as Babesia hosts in northern and Central Italy","volume":"8","author":"Tampieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0310","first-page":"678","article-title":"Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions when there are strong transition-transversion and G+ C-content biases","volume":"9","author":"Tamura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0315","article-title":"Assessment of Babesia spp. prevalence in various domestic animals across southern Punjab, Pakistan. Brazilian","volume":"84","author":"Tariq","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle from central region of Syria","volume":"187","author":"Terkawi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2019.1635431","article-title":"Babesia divergens in human in Gansu province, China","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-15-678","article-title":"The Babesia bovis gene and promoter model: an update from full-length EST analysis","volume":"15","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.09.008","article-title":"Molecular detection and genetic identification of Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata, Theileria orientalis and Anaplasma marginale in Turkey","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192_bb0340","article-title":"Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia and Theileria spp. in Sardinian ruminants","volume":"22","author":"Zobba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939024002284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939024002284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T04:25:54Z","timestamp":1737692754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939024002284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S2405939024002284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microscopic and molecular studies of bovine Babesiosis in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2024.101192","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101192"}}