{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T14:02:49Z","timestamp":1778508169330,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["129862\/TTK200407511506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["129862\/TTK200407511506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:15:03Z","timestamp":1738628103000},"page":"101213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in dairy goats from northern South Africa: A preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Whatmore Munetsi","family":"Tagwireyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gema Alvarez","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darshana","family":"Morar-Leather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter N.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0005","first-page":"303","article-title":"Serological survey of Neospora caninum and Besnoitia besnoiti in cattle and goats from smallholder farms in Ang\u00f3nia, Tete Province, Mozambique","volume":"2","author":"Alsacia","year":"2017","journal-title":"African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2003009","article-title":"Influence of age and purpose for testing on the cut-off selection of serological methods in bovine neosporosis","volume":"34","author":"Alvarez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.033","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of bovine neosporosis: a comparative study of commercially available ELISA tests","volume":"198","author":"Alvarez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0020","first-page":"98","article-title":"A simplified general method for cluster-sample surveys of health in developing countries","volume":"44","author":"Bennett","year":"1991","journal-title":"World Health Statist. Quart."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2014.12.003","article-title":"Genetic diversity of South African dairy goats for genetic management and improvement","volume":"123","author":"Bosman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0030","unstructured":"Department of Agriculture F. a. F, (2016). Goat Training Manual. Retrieved on 30 November 2024 https:\/\/www.dalrrd.gov.za\/images\/Branches\/AgricProducHealthFoodSafety\/genetic-resources\/goat-training-manual-book_a4-layout_.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0040","series-title":"Neosporosis in Animals","author":"Dubey","year":"2017"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3327","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12233327","article-title":"Seroprevalence of specific antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Brucella spp. in sheep and goats in Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Fereig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0050","first-page":"60","article-title":"Angora goat health guide: Keeping biological integrity intact","volume":"11","author":"Hobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stockfarm"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.04.007","article-title":"Goat\u2013nematode interactions: think differently","volume":"26","author":"Hoste","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90124-R","article-title":"Canine neosporosis in South Africa","volume":"44","author":"Jardine","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of two abortive parasites: Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in domestic animals in Franceville, Gabon","volume":"60","author":"Julie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2017000900004","article-title":"Transplacental transmission of Neospora caninum in naturally infected small ruminants from northeastern Brazil","volume":"37","author":"Nunes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105176","article-title":"A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of risk factors for Neospora caninum seroprevalence in goats","volume":"185","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prevent. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0090","first-page":"483","article-title":"Molecular identification of Neospora caninum infection in aborted fetuses of sheep, cattle, and goats in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran","volume":"16","author":"Salehi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.17236\/sat00136","article-title":"Bacterial, fungal, parasitological and pathological analyses of abortions in small ruminants from 2012-2016","volume":"159","author":"Schnydrig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11090425","article-title":"Review of the current status on ruminant abortigenic pathogen surveillance in Africa and Asia","volume":"11","author":"Semango","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08309-8","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for Neospora caninum infection in dairy cattle in South Africa","volume":"123","author":"Tagwireyi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15517-8","article-title":"Prospective cohort study reveals unexpected aetiologies of livestock abortion in northern Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213_bb0115","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","author":"Thrusfield","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939025000206?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939025000206?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:16:07Z","timestamp":1747786567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939025000206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2405939025000206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in dairy goats from northern South Africa: A preliminary study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101213","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101213"}}