{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:43:03Z","timestamp":1780504983381,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008418","name":"Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T19:02:41Z","timestamp":1746730961000},"page":"101278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Phenotypic resistance to ivermectin in Hyalomma anatolicum populations from north-western state of Punjab, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"family":"Jyoti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Manisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harkirat","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirbhay Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-021-02886-x","article-title":"Comparative susceptibility of Rhipicephalus microplus collected from the northern state of India to coumaphos, malathion, deltamethrin, ivermectin, and fipronil","volume":"53","author":"Bisht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0015","series-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animals in the Mediterranean Region","first-page":"131","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0020","series-title":"Resistance Management and Integrated Parasite Control in Ruminants \u2013 Guidelines, Module 1 \u2013 Ticks: Acaricide Resistance: Diagnosis","first-page":"1","author":"FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization)","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-021-00677-5","article-title":"Evaluation of acaricidal resistance status of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from the hilly state (Uttarakhand) of India and evaluation of efficacy of a natural formulation for the management of resistant ticks","volume":"85","author":"Fular","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.05.010","article-title":"The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: a review of published field and laboratory studies","volume":"144","author":"Gargili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0046-1","article-title":"Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana and Rajasthan states of India","volume":"69","author":"Gaur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S427","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006079","article-title":"Tick control: an industry point of view","volume":"129","author":"Graf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-023-00894-0","article-title":"Acaricide resistance status of deltamethrin and coumaphos in Hyalomma anatolicum ticks collected from different districts of Haryana","volume":"92","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06448-6","article-title":"RaTexT\u00ae: a novel rapid tick exposure test for detecting acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Jongejan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.172274","article-title":"Detection of malathion resistance in Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum from Bathinda district, Punjab","volume":"22","author":"Jyoti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/01647954.2019.1667432","article-title":"Modified larval packet test based detection of amitraz resistance in Hyalomma anatolicum Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) from Punjab districts of India","volume":"45","author":"Jyoti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0065","first-page":"50","article-title":"Organophosphate (malathion) resistance status in Hyalomma anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) population from Punjab","volume":"10","author":"Jyoti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Explor. Anim. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.02.005","article-title":"Effect of synergists on ivermectin resistance in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus from Punjab districts, India","volume":"9","author":"Khangembam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.001","article-title":"Larval immersion tests with ivermectin in populations of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) from state of Sao Paulo Brazil","volume":"142","author":"Klafke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130","article-title":"World map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification updated","volume":"15","author":"Kottek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Meteorol. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.13.4.816","article-title":"Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact","volume":"13","author":"Kunz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0090","series-title":"A User\u2019s Guide to Probit or Logit Analysis","author":"Le Ora Software","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9884-5","article-title":"Esterase and glutathione S-transferase levels associated with synthetic pyrethroid resistance in Hyalomma anatolicum and Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from Punjab, India","volume":"66","author":"Nandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.009","article-title":"Determination and validation of discriminating concentration of ivermectin against Rhipicephalus microplus","volume":"250","author":"Nandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.101964","article-title":"Status of ivermectin resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) populations from North-Western Himalayas, India","volume":"13","author":"Nazim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.10.021","article-title":"First report of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus resistant to ivermectin in Mexico","volume":"168","author":"Perez-Cogollo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0115","first-page":"47","article-title":"Enzymatic detoxification mediated deltamethrin resistance in Hyalomma anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) populations of western Punjab","volume":"9","author":"Prerna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Explor. Anim. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.025","article-title":"Acaricide and ivermectin resistance in a field population of Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Mexican tropics","volume":"200","author":"Rodriguez-Vivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00406-4","article-title":"Test to determine LC50 and discriminating doses for macrocyclic lactones against the cattle tick Boophilus microplus","volume":"95","author":"Sabatini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2023.108584","article-title":"Acaricides resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus and expression profile of ABC-transporter genes in the sampled populations","volume":"252","author":"Shakya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.050","article-title":"Deltamethrin and cypermethrin resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from six agro-climatic regions of India","volume":"188","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/01647954.2018.1513559","article-title":"Comparative resistance status of Hyalomma anatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks against synthetic pyrethroids (deltamethrin and cypermethrin) from Banaskantha, Gujarat, India","volume":"44","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9592-3","article-title":"Acaricide resistance status in Indian isolates of Hyalomma anatolicum","volume":"58","author":"Shyma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0150","first-page":"591","article-title":"Acaricide resistance status of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum collected from Haryana","volume":"83","author":"Shyma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101791","article-title":"Ivermectin resistance in the multi-host tick Hyalomma anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) in India","volume":"12","author":"Shyma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(13)60169-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in cattle population of various agro-climatic zones of Punjab","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0165","first-page":"347","article-title":"Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Punjab, India","volume":"35","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Buffalo Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.08.002","article-title":"A comparative study on cypermethrin resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum from Punjab (India)","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.014","article-title":"First report of ivermectin resistance in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Punjab districts of India","volume":"214","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108408","article-title":"Economic impact of predominant ticks and tick-borne diseases on Indian dairy production systems","volume":"243","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bb0185","first-page":"288","article-title":"Acaricide resistance status of Hyalomma anatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks collected from various locations of Haryana","volume":"58","author":"Surbhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Haryana Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.109011","article-title":"Characterization of acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus populations infesting cattle in north eastern India and assessment of local plant extracts for tick management","volume":"277","author":"Upadhaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939025000863?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939025000863?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T04:00:29Z","timestamp":1748491229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939025000863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2405939025000863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phenotypic resistance to ivermectin in Hyalomma anatolicum populations from north-western state of Punjab, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101278","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101278"}}