{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T17:00:16Z","timestamp":1785085216020,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T16:44:13Z","timestamp":1775666653000},"page":"101488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Canine vector-borne diseases in Lebanon: Unveiling prevalence trends and risk factors for public health and disease control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Khalife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dima","family":"El Safadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2023.v13.i10.11","article-title":"Molecular detection of spirochetes and borrelia burgdorferi in stray dogs of nineveh province, Iraq","volume":"13","author":"Ajaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open. Vet. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10010025","article-title":"Molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens of dogs and cats in two regions of Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Alanazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2237-y","article-title":"Molecular detection of vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats from Qatar","volume":"10","author":"Alho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.11.257","article-title":"Survey of ehrlichia canis antibodies among dogs in Israel","volume":"138","author":"Baneth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2022.100735","article-title":"An improved point-of-care ELISA for the diagnosis of anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis during the acute phase of tick-borne infections in dogs","volume":"51","author":"Beall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top. Companion Anim. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0030","series-title":"2024 Annual Pet Parasite Forecasts","author":"CAPC","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3205-x","article-title":"Recent advances on dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in europe","volume":"11","author":"Capelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10050507","article-title":"Exposure to major vector-borne diseases in dogs subjected to different preventative regimens in endemic areas of Italy","volume":"10","author":"Colombo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.002","article-title":"Sero-prevalence and risk indicators for canine ehrlichiosis in three rural areas of Brazil","volume":"174","author":"Costa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0050","article-title":"Diversity and distribution of ticks from domestic ruminants in Lebanon","volume":"53","author":"Dabaja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-25","article-title":"Canine vector-borne diseases in Brazil","volume":"1","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0060","article-title":"First report of the hard tick ixodes ricinus on dogs in Lebanon","volume":"59","author":"Darwiche","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-48","article-title":"The immunopathology of canine vector-borne diseases","volume":"4","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0070","series-title":"Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada","article-title":"Veterinary Epidemiologic Research","author":"Dohoo","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2631-0","article-title":"Increasing incidence of dirofilaria immitis in dogs in USA with focus on the southeast region 2013\u20132016","volume":"11","author":"Drake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02733-5","article-title":"Evidence of the presence of borrelia burgdorferi in dogs and associated ticks in Egypt","volume":"17","author":"Elhelw","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0085","author":"ESCCAP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-017-0101-y","article-title":"Surveillance of arthropod-borne viruses and their vectors in the mediterranean and black sea regions within the MediLabSecure network","volume":"4","author":"Failloux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Trop. Med. Rep."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.10.012","article-title":"Factors influencing heartworm, flea, and tick preventative use in patients presenting to a veterinary teaching hospital","volume":"93","author":"Gates","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06992-x","article-title":"Vector-borne pathogens in dogs of different regions of Iran and Pakistan","volume":"120","author":"Iatta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v86i1.1755","article-title":"Seasonal activity of ticks infesting domestic dogs in Bejaia province, Northern Algeria","volume":"86","author":"Kebbi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"9857","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61151-9","article-title":"Drivers, dynamics, and control of emerging vector-borne zoonotic diseases","volume":"380","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0115","series-title":"Emerging Pests and Vector-Borne Diseases in Europe","first-page":"13","article-title":"Alarm bells ringing: More of the same, and new and novel diseases and pests","author":"Knols","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0120","first-page":"10","article-title":"Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs","volume":"22","author":"Laflamme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canine Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0125","first-page":"72","article-title":"Canine vector borne diseases of zoonotic concern in three dog shelters in peninsular Malaysia: the importance of preventive measures","volume":"34","author":"Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0130","series-title":"Lebanon\u2019s Fourth National Communication to the UNFCCC","author":"MoE\/UNDP\/GEF","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04288-8","article-title":"Molecular detection of pathogens in ticks and fleas collected from companion dogs and cats in east and southeast asia","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.02.005","article-title":"Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part two","volume":"25","author":"Otranto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105058","article-title":"High prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in domestic and wild carnivores in Iraq","volume":"197","author":"Otranto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387231172723","article-title":"A second-generation, point-of-care immunoassay provided improved detection of anaplasma and ehrlichia antibodies in PCR-positive dogs naturally infected with anaplasma or ehrlichia species","volume":"35","author":"Richardson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252319000045","article-title":"Canine vector-borne disease: mapping and the accuracy of forecasting using big data from the veterinary community","volume":"20","author":"Self","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04670-0","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Egypt","volume":"14","author":"Selim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-12","article-title":"Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic","volume":"25","author":"Sim\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-73","article-title":"The synergistic action of imidacloprid and flumethrin and their release kinetics from collars applied for ectoparasite control in dogs and cats","volume":"5","author":"Stanneck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0180","series-title":"Veterinary Epidemiology","author":"Thrusfield","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian, Y., Juarez, J. G., Moller-Vasquez, A. M., Granados-Presa, M., Ferreira, F. C., Pennington, P. M., Padilla, N., Hamer, G. L., & Hamer, S. A., 2024. Dog ectoparasites as sentinels for pathogenic rickettsia and bartonella in rural Guatemala. Res. Sq. rs.3.rs-4656611. Doi: 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4656611\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4656611\/v1"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.030","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of canine babesiosis and ehrlichiosis in a hospital population","volume":"140","author":"Trapp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0195","series-title":"Vector-borne diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.9954","article-title":"Dengue fever in Lebanon: first confirmed case since 1945 and review from the region","volume":"12","author":"Youssef","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.Infect.Dev. Ctries."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.3390\/v13060994","article-title":"Evidence of west nile virus circulation in Lebanon","volume":"13","author":"Zakhia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000687?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000687?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T16:25:13Z","timestamp":1785083113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939026000687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2405939026000687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Canine vector-borne diseases in Lebanon: Unveiling prevalence trends and risk factors for public health and disease control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101488","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101488"}}