{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T15:14:56Z","timestamp":1781190896399,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T23:19:46Z","timestamp":1779751186000},"page":"101508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from underreported Midland and lowland regions of Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Soumia","family":"Benattia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radhwane","family":"Saidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hichem","family":"Gouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laid","family":"Djokhdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mounir","family":"Rezigui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdallah","family":"Arrachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Kouidri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101530","article-title":"Molecular detection of the B1 gene of toxoplasma gondii in blood samples of sheep and goats","volume":"72","author":"Ait Issaad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0010","first-page":"572","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii in goat placenta in northeastern Algeria","volume":"80","author":"Ait Issad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Weter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0015","article-title":"Risk factors associated with seropositivity to toxoplasma among sheep and goats in northern Iraq","volume":"15","author":"Al Hamada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2017.07.004","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ruminants in Northwest Tunisia","volume":"133","author":"Amdouni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Meat Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0025","first-page":"863","article-title":"Survey and characterization of parasites diversity in goats from Algeria","volume":"6","author":"Benattia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Afr. J. Bio. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0035","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection among goats in Algeria","volume":"102","author":"Chettih","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2478\/fv-2020-0007","article-title":"Serological survey and associated risk factors on Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats in Mila district, Algeria","volume":"64","author":"Dahmane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Folia Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14060883","article-title":"Seroprevalence assessment and risk factor analysis of toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from northeastern Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Dahmane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14020174","article-title":"First molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii DNA in blood and milk of goats from Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Dahmane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2015.9575","article-title":"Sero-epidemiological survey on toxoplasmosis in cattle, sheep and goats in Algeria","volume":"10","author":"Dechicha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0065","series-title":"Monograph of Laghouat","author":"Directorate of Planning and Land Development (D.P.A.T.)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.005","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis \u2013 a waterborne zoonosis","volume":"126","author":"Dubey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.06.014","article-title":"Public health and economic importance of toxoplasma gondii infections in goats: the last decade","volume":"132","author":"Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12233327","article-title":"Seroprevalence of specific antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Brucella spp. in sheep and goats in Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Fereig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0090","series-title":"Inventory of the main wildlife species in the province of Laghouat. Laghouat, Algeria","author":"Forestry Conservation (C.D.F.)","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-03939-7","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats of North West Province, South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Masombuka","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0110","author":"Ministry of the Interior and Local Authorities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0115","first-page":"63","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey on toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle, sheep, and goats in Algeria: seroprevalence and risk factors","volume":"6","author":"Mohamed-Cherif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2023.101960","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep in Algeria","volume":"95","author":"Ouchene","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101119","article-title":"Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in goats and sheep in Qatar","volume":"21","author":"Rahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.36303\/JSAVA.548","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for toxoplasma gondii infection of goats and sheep in the Khomas region of Namibia","volume":"94","author":"Samkange","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14111170","article-title":"High seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections among goats in Mexico is associated with climatic, environmental, and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Villa-Mancera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pathogens"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T14:49:26Z","timestamp":1781189366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939026000882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S2405939026000882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from underreported Midland and lowland regions of Algeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101508","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101508"}}