{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T17:23:11Z","timestamp":1783099391140,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018987","name":"National Research Authority","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PN-IV-P2-2.1-TE-2023-0054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-IV-P2-2.1-TE-2023-0054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018987","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCE84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCE84"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T05:36:56Z","timestamp":1780119416000},"page":"101511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Thelazia callipaeda in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) from Romania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Georgiana","family":"Deak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0218tefan Ovidiu","family":"Rabei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Monica","family":"Ionic\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narcisa","family":"Mederle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana-Maria","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan-Cornel","family":"Popovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei D.","family":"Mihalca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.001","article-title":"Urbanization and the ecology of wildlife diseases","volume":"22","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000007149","article-title":"A phylogenetic analysis of filarial nematodes: comparison with the phylogeny of Wolbachia endosymbionts","volume":"122","author":"Casiraghi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11111225","article-title":"European hares, Lepus europaeus, represent a reservoir host for Thelazia callipaeda in Romania","volume":"11","author":"Cotu\u021biu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-04514-w","article-title":"Range-wide whole-genome resequencing of the brown bear reveals drivers of intraspecies divergence","volume":"6","author":"De Jong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10097-y","article-title":"First report of Thelazia callipaeda Railliet & Henry, 1910 in a zoo lion (Panthera leo) (Linnaeus, 1758) from Romania","volume":"47","author":"Deak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020048","article-title":"Systematic review on infection and disease caused by Thelazia callipaeda in Europe: 2001\u20132020","volume":"27","author":"Do Vale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6122-1","article-title":"Ocular thelaziosis due Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida: Thelaziidae) in Romania: first report in domestic cat and new geographical records of canine cases","volume":"117","author":"Dumitrache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0040","series-title":"Wild and Exotic Animal Ophthalmology","first-page":"215","article-title":"Ophthalmology of Ursidae: bears","author":"Hartley","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-352","article-title":"The spread of zoonotic Thelazia callipaeda in the Balkan area","volume":"7","author":"Hod\u017ei\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.7589\/2017-10-251","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda, an endemic parasite of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Western Romania","volume":"54","author":"Ionic\u0103","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3631-4","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda in mustelids from Romania with the European badger, Meles meles, as a new host for this parasite","volume":"12","author":"Ionic\u0103","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11040420","article-title":"The European badger as a new host for Dirofilaria immitis and an update on the distribution of the heartworm in wild carnivores from Romania","volume":"11","author":"Ionic\u0103","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bib116","series-title":"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04509-0","article-title":"A first report of Thelazia callipaeda infection in Phortica okadai and wildlife in national nature reserves in China","volume":"14","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0663-2","article-title":"Further spreading of canine oriental eyeworm in Europe: first report of Thelazia callipaeda in Romania","volume":"8","author":"Mihalca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1628-9","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda in wild carnivores from Romania: new host and geographical records","volume":"9","author":"Mihalca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0080","first-page":"125","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida, Thelaziidae) of carnivores and humans: morphological study by light and scanning electron microscopy","volume":"45","author":"Otranto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.027","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida, Thelaziidae) in wild animals: report of new host species and ecological implications","volume":"166","author":"Otranto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2842-4","article-title":"Predicting the distribution of Phortica variegata and potential for Thelazia callipaeda transmission in Europe and the United Kingdom","volume":"11","author":"Palfreyman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14414","article-title":"Zoonotic Thelazia callipaeda eyeworm in brown bears (Ursus arctos): a new host record in Europe","volume":"69","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adv0410","article-title":"Romanian brown bear management regresses","volume":"387","author":"Pop","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06226-4","article-title":"Wildlife parasitology: sample collection and processing, diagnostic constraints, and methodological challenges in terrestrial carnivores","volume":"17","author":"Rojas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3009.240679","article-title":"Thelazia callipaeda eyeworms in American black bear, Pennsylvania, USA, 2023","volume":"30","author":"Sobotyk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12020178","article-title":"Wild mesocarnivores as reservoirs of endoparasites causing important zoonoses and emerging bridging infections across Europe","volume":"12","author":"Veronesi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405939026000912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:57:32Z","timestamp":1783097852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405939026000912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2405939026000912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-9390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-9390","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thelazia callipaeda in free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) from Romania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2026.101511","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101511"}}