{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T04:37:00Z","timestamp":1773635820340,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,13]],"date-time":"2011-11-13T21:05:05Z","timestamp":1321218305000},"page":"753-758","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Modeling of the reburning process using sewage sludge-derived syngas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Werle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.03.034","article-title":"Effect of operating conditions on NO reduction by acetylene\u2013ethanol mixtures","volume":"91","author":"Abian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(97)00072-6","article-title":"Reburning using biomass for NOx control","volume":"54","author":"Adams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.12.022","article-title":"The Gibbs Free Energy Gradient Method for RDF gasification modeling","volume":"90","author":"Barba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0020","first-page":"189","article-title":"Estimation of reburning potential of syngas and pyrolysis gas","volume":"28","author":"Buczynski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Process. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2009.04.007","article-title":"The economics of reburning with cattle manure-based biomass in existing coal-fired power plants for NOx and CO2 emissions control","volume":"33","author":"Cariln","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(00)00199-X","article-title":"Reduction of NO by propane in a JSR at 1atm: experimental and kinetic modelling","volume":"80","author":"Dagaut","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0035","first-page":"65","article-title":"The impact of EU and UK environmental pressures on the future of sludge treatment and disposal","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Ciwem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0040","first-page":"227","article-title":"Advanced gas reburning demonstration and commercial gas reburning system upgrade","volume":"4","author":"Folsom","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fuel Energy Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0045","unstructured":"Folsom, B.A., Sommer, T.M., Payne, R., 1991. Demonstration of combined NOx and SO2 emission control technologies involving gas reburning. In: AFRE-JFRC International Conference on Environmental Control of Combustion Processes, Honolulu."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2007.01.011","article-title":"The ignition, combustion and flame structure of carbon monoxide\/hydrogen mixtures. Note 1: detailed kinetic modeling of syngas combustion also in presence of nitrogen compounds","volume":"32","author":"Frassoldati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.11.014","article-title":"An experimental parametric study of gas reburning under conditions of interest for oxy-fuel combustion","volume":"92","author":"Gimenez-Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-2180(97)00359-3","article-title":"Kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon\/nitric oxide interactions in a flow reactor","volume":"115","author":"Glarborg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0065","unstructured":"Hardy, T., 2003. Efficiency of NOx reduction from pulverized boilers using reburning. Archiwum Spalania 2\u20134, 33\u201349 (in Polish)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2008.07.012","article-title":"Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: potential problems and remedies","volume":"90","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.02.021","article-title":"Air gasification of mixed plastic wastes using a two-stage gasifier for the production of producer gas with low tar and high caloric value","volume":"90","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0190","unstructured":"Lanigan, E.P., Golland, E.S., Rhine, J.M., 1991. The demonstration of gas reburning at Longannet: leading the world in low-NOx technology. In: Proceedings \u2013 International Gas Reburn Technology Workshop, Sweden, pp. 121\u2013138."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/00102200008952123","article-title":"NO-reduction by ethane in a JSR at atmospheric pressure: experimental and kinetic modeling","volume":"150","author":"Lecomte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Combust. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1540-7489(02)80274-7","article-title":"Integration of direct combustion with gasification for reduction of NOx emission","volume":"29","author":"Lissianski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Combust. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(98)00161-6","article-title":"Alternative fuel reburning","volume":"78","author":"Maly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2011.03.021","article-title":"Syngas production through gasification and cleanup for downstream applications \u2013 recent developments","volume":"92","author":"Mondal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2009.04.002","article-title":"Emission control of nitrogen in the oxy-fuel process","volume":"35","author":"Norman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0358","article-title":"Wastewater sludge as a resource: sludge disposal strategies and corresponding treatment technologies aimed at sustainable handing of wastewater sludge","volume":"46","author":"Odegaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.01.015","article-title":"Characterization of tar content in the syngas produced in a downdraft type fixed bed gasification system from dried sewage sludge","volume":"89","author":"Phuphuakrat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.07.030","article-title":"Review and analysis of biomass gasification models","volume":"14","author":"Puig-Arnavat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-2180(96)00057-0","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emissions control by reburning","volume":"107","author":"Rutar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(96)00233-5","article-title":"Distribution of fuel nitrogen in pyrolysis products used for reburning","volume":"76","author":"R\u00fcdiger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2003.09.005","article-title":"Kinetic model for natural gas reburning","volume":"85","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0140","first-page":"409","article-title":"International research centers\u2019 activities in coal combustion","volume":"24","author":"Smoot","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(97)00022-1","article-title":"NOx control through reburning","volume":"24","author":"Smoot","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(95)00281-2","article-title":"Basic effects on NOx emission in air staging and reburning at a bench-scale test facility","volume":"75","author":"Spliethoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0155","series-title":"Mathematical Modelling of Gas Combustion Kinetic","author":"Szl\u0119k","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0160","unstructured":"Takahashi, Y., Sakai, M., Kunimoto, T., Ohme, S., Haneda, H., Kawamura, T., Kaneko, S., 1983. In: Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Stationary NOx Control, EPRI Report No. CS-3182."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wendt, J.O.L., Sternling, C.V., Matovich, M.A., 1972. Reduction of sulfur trioxide and nitrogen oxides by secondary fuel injection. In: Fourteenth Symposium on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, p. 881.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(73)80082-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2010.01.019","article-title":"A review of methods for the thermal utilization of sewage sludge: the Polish perspective","volume":"35","author":"Werle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0175","first-page":"225","article-title":"Investigation of the influence of different sewage sludge properties on the gasification process","volume":"2","author":"Werle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Ser. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(00)00078-9","article-title":"Prediction of performance of a downdraft gasifier using equilibrium modeling for different biomass materials","volume":"42","author":"Zainal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.09.016","article-title":"Experimental and kinetic study of the NO-reduction by tar formed from biomass gasification, using benzene as a tar model component","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X11004727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X11004727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T09:14:49Z","timestamp":1639646089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X11004727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0956053X11004727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}}}