{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:59:18Z","timestamp":1790539158944,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University in China"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T12:46:24Z","timestamp":1430225184000},"page":"151-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recovery of lead from lead paste in spent lead acid battery by hydrometallurgical desulfurization and vacuum thermal reduction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yunjian","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keqiang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7753(95)02309-7","article-title":"The battery recycling loop: a European perspective","volume":"59","author":"Ahmed","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(84)90047-1","article-title":"Leaching of lead sulphate in sodium carbonate solution","volume":"12","author":"Arai","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(89)90056-X","article-title":"A study on the dissolution of lead sulphate from waste batteries with ethanolamines","volume":"22","author":"Begum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.02.030","article-title":"Lead-acid battery use in the development of renewable energy systems in China","volume":"191","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.04.015","article-title":"Lead exposure assessment from study near a lead-acid battery factory in China","volume":"429","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.12.118","article-title":"The refining of secondary lead for use in advanced lead-acid batteries","volume":"195","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(02)00087-7","article-title":"Lead recovery from a typical Brazilian sludge of exhausted lead-acid batteries using an electrohydrometallurgical process","volume":"65","author":"Ferracin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(92)90117-I","article-title":"The reaction of anglesite (PbSO4) with sodium carbonate solutions","volume":"31","author":"Gong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0045","unstructured":"HSC Chemistry 5.1 Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium Software\u00a9Outukumpu Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2007.05.004","article-title":"Technological improvements in automotive battery recycling","volume":"52","author":"Kreusch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-61","article-title":"Health hazards of China\u2019s lead-acid battery industry: a review of its market drivers, production processes, and health impacts","volume":"12","author":"Kuijp","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.02.019","article-title":"Recycling of waste lead storage battery by vacuum methods","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.06.014","article-title":"Desulphurization of damped battery paste by sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide","volume":"171","author":"Lyakov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0070","unstructured":"Marco, O., Massimo, M., Silvano, C., 2008. EP Patent Application No: EP 1619261 <http:\/\/www.google.co.jp\/patents\/EP1619261B1?cl=de>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013050414173","article-title":"Removal of sulfur from the active mass of lead battery scrap","volume":"74","author":"Morachevskii","year":"2001","journal-title":"Russ. J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7753(93)80159-M","article-title":"Lead\/acid battery recycling and the new Isasmelt process","volume":"42","author":"Ramus","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1021\/es9805270","article-title":"Microchemical investigations of dust emitted by a lead smelter","volume":"33","author":"Sobanska","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2008.04.012","article-title":"Leaching of waste battery paste components. Part 1: Lead citrate synthesis from PbO and PbO2","volume":"95","author":"Sonmez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.03.040","article-title":"Improved lead recovery and sulphate removal from used lead acid battery through electrokinetic technique","volume":"217\u2013218","author":"Soundarrajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2012.01.006","article-title":"Preparation of basic lead oxide from spent lead acid battery paste via chemical conversion","volume":"117\u2013118","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0105","first-page":"274","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of nano-structured lead oxide from spent lead acid battery paste","volume":"203\u2013204","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.02.018","article-title":"Leaching of spent lead acid battery paste components by sodium citrate and acetic acid","volume":"250\u2013251","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X15001518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X15001518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T22:27:34Z","timestamp":1537655254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X15001518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0956053X15001518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recovery of lead from lead paste in spent lead acid battery by hydrometallurgical desulfurization and vacuum thermal reduction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}