{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:27:03Z","timestamp":1790825223669,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Culture and Sport"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTQ2013-41006-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTQ2013-41006-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Valencian Community Government","award":["PROMETEOII\/2014\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROMETEOII\/2014\/007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,18]],"date-time":"2016-04-18T03:00:23Z","timestamp":1460948423000},"page":"138-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pollutant emissions during the pyrolysis and combustion of flexible polyurethane foam"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda A.","family":"Garrido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Font","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan A.","family":"Conesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.08.026","article-title":"Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and \u2018dioxin-like\u2019 PCBs in flue gas emissions from municipal waste management plants","volume":"63","author":"Abad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0010","series-title":"Analysis of Fire Performance, Smoke Development and Combustion Gases from Flame Retarded Rigid Polyurethane Foams","author":"Adeosun","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2004.09.008","article-title":"Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride","volume":"74","author":"Aracil","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1021\/es100023a","article-title":"Chlorinated and nonchlorinated compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polychloroprene","volume":"44","author":"Aracil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(88)90070-7","volume":"17","author":"Ballschmiter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0030","series-title":"Emissions from Fires Consequences for Human Safety and the Environment","author":"Blomqvist","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.946","article-title":"Detailed determination of smoke gas contents using a small-scale controlled equivalence ratio tube furnace method","volume":"31","author":"Blomqvist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fire Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0040","series-title":"Combustion Products from the Incineration of Plastics","author":"Boettner","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2008.11.022","article-title":"Comparison between emissions from the pyrolysis and combustion of different wastes","volume":"84","author":"Conesa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1021\/ef990155w","article-title":"Tire pyrolysis: evolution of volatile and semivolatile compounds","volume":"14","author":"Conesa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5878","DOI":"10.1021\/es200448u","article-title":"Pollutant formation and emissions from cement kiln stack using a solid recovered fuel from municipal solid waste","volume":"45","author":"Conesa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(00)00182-5","article-title":"Toxic byproducts from the combustion of varnish wastes based on polyurethane in a laboratory furnace","volume":"77","author":"Esperanza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(99)00048-0","article-title":"Pyrolysis of varnish wastes based on a polyurethane","volume":"52","author":"Esperanza","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X0001800310","article-title":"Statistical analysis of patterns of PCDDs and PCDFs in stack emission samples and identification of a marker congener","volume":"18","author":"Fiedler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Waste Manage. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(00)00138-8","article-title":"Pyrolysis study of polyurethane","volume":"58","author":"Font","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.09.064","article-title":"Formation of polychlorinated compounds in the combustion of PVC with iron nanoparticles","volume":"78","author":"Font","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.08.013","article-title":"Thermogravimetric kinetic analysis and pollutant evolution during the pyrolysis and combustion of mobile phone case","volume":"85","author":"Font","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.12.017","article-title":"Pyrolysis and combustion study of flexible polyurethane foam","volume":"113","author":"Garrido","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.01.051","article-title":"TG\u2013MS study of the thermo-oxidative behavior of plastic automobile shredder residues","volume":"209\u2013210","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(02)00181-7","article-title":"Thermal degradation of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) based on MDI","volume":"78","author":"Herrera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0105","unstructured":"ISOPA, 2012. Recycling and recovery of polyurethanes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.04.029","article-title":"Study on the pyrolysis of polyethylene in the presence of iron and copper chlorides","volume":"65","author":"Ji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470925","article-title":"Emission characteristics of PCDD\/Fs, PCBs, chlorobenzenes, chlorophenols, and PAHs from polyvinylchloride combustion at various temperatures","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(00)00075-9","article-title":"The behaviour of fuel-nitrogen during fast pyrolysis of polyamide at high temperature","volume":"55","author":"Leichtnam","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1021\/es990944s","article-title":"Investigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fly ash from fluidized bed combustion systems","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(01)00137-1","article-title":"Pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene in a fluidised bed reactor. Influence of the temperature and residence time","volume":"63","author":"Mastral","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1021\/ef901136r","article-title":"Emissions of polychlorodibenzodioxin\/furans (PCDD\/Fs), dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and volatile compounds produced in the combustion of pine needles and cones","volume":"24","author":"Molt\u00f3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.10.008","article-title":"Analysis of dioxin-like compounds formed in the combustion of tomato plant","volume":"78","author":"Molt\u00f3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(95)00898-O","article-title":"Formation of toxic gases during pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile and nylons","volume":"35","author":"Nielsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.810110102","article-title":"A review of the literature on the gaseous products and toxicity generated from the pyrolysis and combustion of rigid polyurethane foams","volume":"11","author":"Paabo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fire Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1021\/es9701265","article-title":"Effect of gaseous inhibitors on PCDD\/F formation","volume":"32","author":"Ruokoj\u00e4rvi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1021\/es001945j","article-title":"Dioxin-like PCBs released from waste incineration and their deposition flux","volume":"35","author":"Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.10.015","article-title":"Assessment of the fire toxicity of building insulation materials","volume":"43","author":"Stec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0170","unstructured":"US EPA, 1994b. Method 1613. Tetra- through Octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC\/HRMS. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste, Springfield, National Technical Information Service."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0175","series-title":"Procedure for Collection and Analysis of Ammonia in Stationary Sources (CTM-027)","author":"US EPA","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0180","unstructured":"US EPA, 1998. Handbook for Air Toxic Emission Inventory Development. Volume I: Stationary Sources. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0185","unstructured":"US EPA, 2007. Method 3545A: Pressurized Fluid Extraction (PFE). Revision 1. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC, pp. 1\u201316."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0190","unstructured":"US EPA, 2007. Method 8270D. Semivolatile Organic Compounds by GC\/MS. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0195","unstructured":"US EPA, 2010. Method 1668 C: Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Water, Soil, Sediment, Biosolid and Tissue by HRGC\/HRMS. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water. Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0200","unstructured":"Zevenhoven, R., 2003. Treatment and disposal of polyurethane wastes:options for recovery and recycling. In: Protection, H.U.o.T.E.E.a.E. (Ed.), Espoo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0205","unstructured":"Zevenhoven, R., Kilpinen, P., 2002. Nitrogen. In: Technology, H.U.o. (Ed.), Control of Pollutants in Flue Gases and Fuel Gases (Chapter 4)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2008.11.008","article-title":"Thermal degradation of polyurethane based on IPDI","volume":"84","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X16301702?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X16301702?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T04:53:12Z","timestamp":1536814392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X16301702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0956053X16301702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pollutant emissions during the pyrolysis and combustion of flexible polyurethane foam","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}