{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:07:06Z","timestamp":1787893626770,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T15:08:15Z","timestamp":1494342495000},"page":"193-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The S.An.A.\u00ae concept: Semi-aerobic, Anaerobic, Aerated bioreactor landfill"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0012-0497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Morello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Raga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Lavagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Pivato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munawar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongbei","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaello","family":"Cossu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.017","article-title":"Effect of alkalinity on the performance of a simulated landfill bioreactor digesting organic solid wastes","volume":"59","author":"Agdag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.11.003","article-title":"In situ ammonia removal in bioreactor landfill leachate","volume":"26","author":"Berge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.12.010","article-title":"An assessment of bioreactor landfill costs and benefits","volume":"29","author":"Berge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.01.024","article-title":"Application of landfill treatment approaches for stabilization of municipal solid waste","volume":"55","author":"Bolyard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.07.038","article-title":"A novel approach in calculating site-specific aftercare completion criteria for landfills in The Netherlands: Policy developments","volume":"56","author":"Brand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0030","unstructured":"CEN, 2002. NEN-EN 12457\u20134:2002en Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0035","article-title":"Landfilling: concepts and challenges","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Christensen","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X9801600607","article-title":"Effect of recirculated leachate volume on MSW degradation","author":"Chugh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.04.001","article-title":"Standardization of BOD5\/COD ratio as a biological stability index for MSW","author":"Cossu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manage. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(02)00147-2","article-title":"The PAF model: an integrated approach for landfill sustainability","volume":"23","author":"Cossu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.10.025","article-title":"Biogas production enhancement using semi-aerobic pre-aeration in a hybrid bioreactor landfill","volume":"55","author":"Cossu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.07.028","article-title":"Back to Earth Sites: From \u2018\u2018nasty and unsightly\u201d landfilling to final sink and geological repository","volume":"55","author":"Cossu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0065","unstructured":"Delibera Giunta Regionale 7 Oct 2014, no 2461 (D.G.R. 2461\/14). Linee guida per la progettazione e gestione sostenibile delle discariche."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0070","unstructured":"EPA, 2015. Bioreactors, Online document 23\/04\/2015, <http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/solidwaste\/nonhaz\/municipal\/landfill\/bioreactors.htm#1>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.11.008","article-title":"Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfill","volume":"99","author":"Erses","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biores. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0080","unstructured":"European Commission, EU 416\/2015. Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy. Brussels, 2.12.2015, no 614."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0085","unstructured":"European Commission, EU 10917\/2006. Review of the EU Sustainable Development Strategy. Brussels, 26 June 2006, no 10917."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.12.022","article-title":"Comparing field investigations with laboratory models to predict landfill leachate emissions","volume":"29","author":"Fellner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(10)60574-8","article-title":"N2O and NH3 emissions from a bioreactor landfill operated under limited aerobic degradation conditions","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0100","series-title":"Criteria for the Completion of Landfill Aftercare, Sustainable Landfilling","first-page":"611","author":"Heyer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.01.027","article-title":"Comparison between lab- and full-scale applications of in situ aeration of an old landfill and assessment of long-term emission development after completion","volume":"33","author":"Hrad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380290813462","article-title":"Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: a review","volume":"32","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1021\/es001601t","article-title":"Solid-solution and phytoavailability of copper and zinc in soils","volume":"36","author":"Krishnamurti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.11.010","article-title":"A rewiew of approaches for the long therm management of municipal solid waste landfills","volume":"32","author":"Laner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0125","first-page":"3673","article-title":"Developments of bacterial population and methanogenic activity in a laboratory-scale landfill bioreactor","volume":"32","author":"Lay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0130","series-title":"Sustainable Landfilling","first-page":"95","article-title":"Carbon and nitrogen mass balance for different landfill concepts, Lysimeter tests","author":"Lornage","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.07.030","article-title":"Recirculation of reverse osmosis concentrate in lab-scale anaerobic and aerobic landfill simulation reactors","volume":"56","author":"Morello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.06.006","article-title":"Pretreatment of municipal solid waste prior to landfilling","volume":"25","author":"Norbu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.03.036","article-title":"Estimation of the mass-balance of selected metals in four sanitary landfills in Western Norway, with emphasis on the heavy metal content of the deposited waste and the leachate","volume":"2004","author":"Oygard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(03)00104-1","article-title":"Nitrogen management in bioreactor landfills","volume":"23","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.07.013","article-title":"Heavy metals mobility in full-scale bioreactor landfill: Initial stage","volume":"70","author":"Qu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.11.014","article-title":"Bioreactor tests preliminary to landfill in situ aeration: A case study","volume":"33","author":"Raga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.09.037","article-title":"Landfill aeration for emission control before and during landfill mining","volume":"46","author":"Raga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0170","unstructured":"Repetti, R., Testolin, G., Cossu, R., Raga, R., 2013. \u201cDiscarica S.AN.A\u00ae \u201d: Un sistema innovativo per la sostenibilit\u00e0 ambientale delle discariche. In: \u201cProceedings Sardinia 2013\u201d. Fourteenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, 30 September \u2013 4 October 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.11.009","article-title":"Fundamental processes and implications during in situ aeration of old landfills","volume":"26","author":"Ritzkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.02.004","article-title":"Landfill aeration within the scope of post-closure care and its completion","volume":"33","author":"Ritzkowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.06.004","article-title":"Aeration of the Teuftal landfill: Field scale concept and lab scale simulation","volume":"55","author":"Ritzkowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.12.027","article-title":"Enhancement of methane production and bio-stabilisation of municipal solid waste in anaerobic biorector landfill","volume":"110","author":"Sandip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biores. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2009.04.019","article-title":"Effects of intermittent and continuous aeration on accelerative stabilization and microbial population dynamics in landfill bioreactors","volume":"108","author":"Sang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0200","article-title":"Pilot-scale investigation of aeration rate effect on leachate characteristics in landfills","volume":"20","author":"Sekman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.02.028","article-title":"In situ nitrogen removal from leachate bioreactor landfill with limited aeration","volume":"20","author":"Shao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.08.013","article-title":"Production characteristics of N2O during stabilization of municipal solid waste in an intermittent aerated semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill","volume":"33","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Townsend, T.G., Powell, J., Jain, P., Xu, Q., Tolaymat, T., Reinhart, D., 2015. Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design and Operation. Springer, Series: Waste Management Principles and Practice.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2662-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.12.005","article-title":"Evaluating landfill aftercare strategies: A life cycle assessment approach","volume":"63","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(98)00155-2","article-title":"Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by ultrasonic pretreatment","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biores. Technol."},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.10.015","article-title":"Influence of aeration modes on leachate characteristic oflandfillsthat adopt the aerobic\u2013anaerobiclandfillmethod","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manage. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.03.036","article-title":"Methane production in simulated hybrid bioreactor landfill","volume":"168","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biores. Technol."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X17303082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X17303082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T22:19:55Z","timestamp":1569277195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X17303082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0956053X17303082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The S.An.A.\u00ae concept: Semi-aerobic, Anaerobic, Aerated bioreactor landfill","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}