{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:44:43Z","timestamp":1787510683952,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Human Resource Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T18:19:08Z","timestamp":1597774748000},"page":"114-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hydrothermal carbonization of centrifuged sewage sludge: Determination of resource recovery from liquid fraction and thermal behaviour of hydrochar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Milan","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anurag","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0005","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3226","DOI":"10.3390\/en11113226","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization brewer\u2019s spent grains with the focus on improving the degradation of the feedstock","volume":"11","author":"Arauzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.02.035","article-title":"Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste","volume":"123","author":"Ariunbaatar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-8010-x","article-title":"Effect of humic acid on anaerobic digestion of cellulose and xylan in completely stirred tank reactors: inhibitory effect, mitigation of the inhibition and the dynamics of the microbial communities","volume":"101","author":"Azman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1021\/ie010165w","article-title":"H2S adsorption\/oxidation on adsorbents obtained from pyrolysis of sewage-sludge-derived fertilizer using zinc chloride activation","volume":"40","author":"Bagreev","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.204","article-title":"Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry preceded by solvent extraction to determine volatile fatty acids in wastewater of municipal, animal farm and landfill origin","volume":"63","author":"Banel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.07.111","article-title":"A critical review on ammonium recovery from wastewater for sustainable wastewater management","volume":"268","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.02.123","article-title":"Enhancement of methane production in anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge by thermal hydrolysis pretreatment","volume":"259","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.11.096","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge: Effect of process conditions on product characteristics and methane production","volume":"177","author":"Danso-Boateng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1021\/ed078p1609","article-title":"Humic acids: marvelous products of soil chemistry","volume":"78","author":"Davies","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.08.068","article-title":"Thermal behavior and kinetics of bio-ferment residue\/coal blends during co-pyrolysis","volume":"88","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60164a019","article-title":"Thermal degradation of carbohydrates A review","volume":"17","author":"Fagerson","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.09.031","article-title":"Faecal sludge treatment and utilization by hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"216","author":"Fakkaew","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.051","article-title":"Protein recovery from solubilized sludge by hydrothermal treatments","volume":"67","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.12.012","article-title":"Adsorption and Fenton-like degradation of naphthalene dye intermediate on sewage sludge derived porous carbon","volume":"246\u2013247","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.07.005","article-title":"Utilisation of sewage sludge derived adsorbents for the removal of recalcitrant compounds from wastewater: Mechanistic aspects, isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics","volume":"194","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121329","article-title":"Effect of hydrothermal carbonization as pretreatment on energy recovery from food and paper wastes","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.557","article-title":"Struvite formation, analytical methods and effects of pH and Ca2+","volume":"58","author":"Hao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.04.084","article-title":"Conversion of sewage sludge to clean solid fuel using hydrothermal carbonization: Hydrochar fuel characteristics and combustion behavior","volume":"111","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2010.06.018","article-title":"Characterization of different humic materials by various analytical techniques","volume":"4","author":"Helal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.10.055","article-title":"Comparison of phosphorus recovery from incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) and pyrolysed sewage sludge char (PSSC)","volume":"60","author":"Kleemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2015.12.009","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery as struvite: Recent concerns for use of seed, alternative Mg source, nitrogen conservation and fertilizer potential","volume":"107","author":"Kataki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.17221\/4\/2010-SWR","article-title":"Effect of different Levels of humic acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity","volume":"6","author":"Khaled","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.04.030","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobically digested sludge for solid fuel production and energy recovery","volume":"130","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-014-0777-9","article-title":"Catalytic wet oxidation of phenol under mild operating conditions: Development of reaction pathway and sludge characterization","volume":"17","author":"Lal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.01.126","article-title":"Recovery of ammonium from aqueous solutions using ZSM-5","volume":"198","author":"Liano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-016-9746-3","article-title":"Improving the energy-related aspects of biowaste treatment in an experimental hydrothermal carbonization reactor","volume":"9","author":"Lohri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.02.094","article-title":"Performance of non-catalytic thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation for sewage sludge degradation under moderate operating conditions","volume":"238","author":"Malhotra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.03.004","article-title":"Energy and phosphorous recovery through hydrothermal carbonization of digested sewage sludge","volume":"105","author":"Marin-Batista","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2004.10.011","article-title":"Analytical chemistry of freshwater humic substances","volume":"527","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e7ller, M., Nilges, P., Harnisch, F., Schr\u00e7der, U., 2011. Subcritical Water as Reaction Environment\u00a0: Fundamentals of Hydrothermal Biomass Transformation, 566\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.201000341.","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201000341"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.866621","article-title":"Technologies to recover nutrients from waste streams: A critical review","volume":"45","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.12.090","article-title":"Pyrolysis behaviors and kinetics of refining and chemicals wastewater, lignite and their blends through TGA","volume":"180","author":"Mu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.04.129","article-title":"Phosphate recovery from hydrothermally treated sewage sludge using struvite precipitation","volume":"239","author":"Munir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7208(03)00005-6","article-title":"Elimination of organic water pollutants using adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge","volume":"57","author":"Otero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dye. Pigment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.217","article-title":"Experimental and thermodynamic studies of phosphate behavior during the hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"692","author":"Ovsyannikova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.04.052","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge for energy production with coal","volume":"111","author":"Parshetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.02.068","article-title":"Production of char from sewage sludge employing hydrothermal carbonization: Char properties, combustion behavior and thermal characteristics","volume":"176","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S1570-0232(02)00914-5","article-title":"Optimization of protein precipitation based upon effectiveness of protein removal and ionization effect in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"785","author":"Polson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00243-2","article-title":"Dye adsorption by sewage sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems","volume":"87","author":"Rozada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.08.020","article-title":"Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of the marine microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta using thermogravimetric analyzer","volume":"101","author":"Shuping","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spataru, A., Jain, R., Chung, W., Gerner, G., Lens, P.N.L., 2016. RSC Advances Enhanced adsorption of orthophosphate and copper onto hydrochar derived from sewage sludge by KOH activation. 101827\u2013101834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6ra22327c.","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA22327C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.12.027","article-title":"Combined thermochemical and fermentative destruction of municipal biosolids: A comparison between thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidative pre-treatment","volume":"102","author":"Strong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.140","article-title":"Valuable compounds from sewage sludge by thermal hydrolysis and wet oxidation. A review","volume":"584\u2013585","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Iglesias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.12.004","article-title":"Struvite formation and decomposition characteristics for ammonia and phosphorus recovery: A review of magnesium-ammonia-phosphate interactions","volume":"194","author":"Tansel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.07.043","article-title":"Wet oxidation of activated sludge: Transformations and mechanisms","volume":"146","author":"Urrea","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.06.011","article-title":"Effluent organic matter (EfOM) characterization by simultaneous measurement of proteins and humic matter","volume":"63","author":"Vakondios","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1897\/06-162R.1","article-title":"Toxic Effects and oxidative stress in higher plants exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their N-heterocyclic derivatives","volume":"25","author":"Paskov\u00e1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20677","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA01497J","article-title":"Characterization of humic acids extracted from a lignite and interpretation for the mass spectra","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0250","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distribution and transformation behaviors of heavy metals and phosphorus during hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.10.016","article-title":"Hydrothermal treatment coupled with mechanical expression at increased temperature for excess sludge dewatering: The dewatering performance and the characteristics of products","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.114","article-title":"Feedwater pH affects phosphorus transformation during hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"245","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.254","article-title":"Sustainable reclamation of phosphorus from incinerated sewage sludge ash as value-added struvite by chemical extraction, purification and crystallization","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.07.106","article-title":"Radical assisted iron impregnation on preparing sewage sludge derived Fe\/carbon as highly stable catalyst for heterogeneous Fenton reaction","volume":"352","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1021\/jf950522b","article-title":"Improved Method for manual, colorimetric determination of total Kjeldahl nitrogen using salicylate","volume":"44","author":"Willis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.10.011","article-title":"Migration and transformation of phosphorus in municipal sludge by the hydrothermal treatment and its directional adjustment","volume":"81","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.03.174","article-title":"Treatment of urban sludge by hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"238","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.126","article-title":"Using hydrothermal carbonization for sustainable treatment and reuse of human excreta","volume":"205","author":"Yahav Spitzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-015-0827-5","article-title":"Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance as an organic fertilizer","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.078","article-title":"Insight into chemical phosphate recovery from municipal wastewater","volume":"576","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.03.116","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge for char production with different waste biomass: Effects of reaction temperature and energy recycling","volume":"127","author":"Zhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.05.022","article-title":"Production of fuel pellets via hydrothermal carbonization of food waste using molasses as a binder","volume":"77","author":"Zhai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-2977-x","article-title":"Simultaneous total organic carbon and humic acid removals for landfill leachate using subcritical water catalytic oxidation based on response surface methodology","volume":"227","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water. Air. Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(13)60702-9","article-title":"The hydrochar characters of municipal sewage sludge under different hydrothermal temperatures and durations","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.008","article-title":"Increasing capacity of an anaerobic sludge digester through FNA pre-treatment of thickened waste activated sludge","volume":"149","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.028","article-title":"Comparing the mechanisms of ZVI and Fe3O4 for promoting waste- activated sludge digestion","volume":"144","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026_b0335","article-title":"Enhanced transformation of phosphorus (P) in sewage sludge to hydroxyapatite via hydrothermal carbonization and calcium-based additive","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X20304049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X20304049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T17:43:20Z","timestamp":1760636600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X20304049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0956053X20304049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrothermal carbonization of centrifuged sewage sludge: Determination of resource recovery from liquid fraction and thermal behaviour of hydrochar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.07.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}