{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T05:25:11Z","timestamp":1793165111737,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T21:16:12Z","timestamp":1669670172000},"page":"97-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A facile crush-and-sieve treatment for recycling end-of-life photovoltaics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Sim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeow Boon","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huu Khue","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nripan","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2523","article-title":"Effect of residential solar and storage on centralized electricity supply systems","volume":"5","author":"Agnew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics7030047","article-title":"Experimental study on fluorine release from photovoltaic backsheet materials containing PVF and PVDF during pyrolysis and incineration in a technical lab-scale reactor at various temperatures","volume":"7","author":"Danz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.039","article-title":"The causes and effects of degradation of encapsulant ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) in crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules: a review","volume":"81","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.31025\/2611-4135\/2020.13939","article-title":"Silver recovery from end-of-life photovoltaic panels","volume":"10","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Detritus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X15622812","article-title":"Photovoltaic solar panels of crystalline silicon: characterization and separation","volume":"34","author":"Dias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.08.036","article-title":"Recycling WEEE: polymer characterization and pyrolysis study for waste of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules","volume":"60","author":"Dias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41762-5","article-title":"Assessment of the energy recovery potential of waste photovoltaic (PV) modules","volume":"9","author":"Farrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.02.004","article-title":"Silicon photovoltaic modules at end-of-life: removal of polymeric layers and separation of materials","volume":"87","author":"Fiandra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.11.035","article-title":"End-of-life of silicon PV panels: a sustainable materials recovery process","volume":"84","author":"Fiandra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0050","first-page":"920","article-title":"Advanced polymer encapsulates for photovoltaic devices \u2212 a review","volume":"7","author":"Gaddam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlct\/ctz006","article-title":"Assessing socially acceptable locations for onshore wind energy using a GIS-MCDA approach","volume":"14","author":"Harper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0645-2","article-title":"Research and development priorities for silicon photovoltaic module recycling to support a circular economy","volume":"5","author":"Heath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0065","unstructured":"International Energy Agency, 2022. Snapshot of Global PV Markets 2022. International Energy Agency."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0070","unstructured":"International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Abu Dhabi, 2019. Future of Solar Photovoltaic: Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio-economic aspects (A Global Energy Transformation: paper)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0075","unstructured":"IRENA, 2020. Rise of Renewables in Cities: Energy Solutions for the urban future."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0080","unstructured":"IRENA, IEA-PVPS, 2016. End-Of-Life Management: Solar Photovoltaic Panels."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.3390\/su14031676","article-title":"Reshaping the module: the path to comprehensive photovoltaic panel recycling","volume":"14","author":"Isherwood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2011.11.022","article-title":"Dissolution of ethylene vinyl acetate in crystalline silicon PV modules using ultrasonic irradiation and organic solvent","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.11.031","article-title":"Chemical treatment of crystalline silicon solar cells as a method of recovering pure silicon from photovoltaic modules","volume":"35","author":"Klugmann-Radziemska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.12.004","article-title":"Recovery of silver metallization from damaged silicon cells","volume":"176","author":"Kuczy\u0144ska-\u0141a\u017cewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12182857","article-title":"Influence of fragment size on the time and temperature of ethylene vinyl acetate lamination decomposition in the photovoltaic module recycling process","volume":"12","author":"Kuczy\u0144ska-\u0141azewska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122297","article-title":"Potential environmental risk of solar cells: current knowledge and future challenges","volume":"392","author":"Kwak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2016.10.034","article-title":"Photovoltaic performance of c-Si wafer reclaimed from end-of-life solar cell using various mixing ratios of HF and HNO3","volume":"160","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0120","first-page":"9","article-title":"Chapter 2: A review of recycling processes for photovoltaic modules","author":"Lunardi","year":"2012","journal-title":"INTECH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106830","article-title":"A comprehensive hydrometallurgical recycling approach for the environmental impact mitigation of EoL solar cells","volume":"9","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104649","article-title":"Promoting a circular economy in the solar photovoltaic industry using life cycle symbiosis","volume":"155","author":"Mathur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34823","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA03895A","article-title":"Wet etching processes for recycling crystalline silicon solar cells from end-of-life photovoltaic modules","volume":"4","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0140","first-page":"28","article-title":"Pure silicon recovering from photovoltaic modules","volume":"8","author":"Radziemska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14030581","article-title":"Experimental methodology for the separation materials in the recycling process of silicon photovoltaic panels","volume":"14","author":"Riech","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.02.044","article-title":"Wind energy assessment considering geographic and environmental restrictions in Sweden: a GIS-based approach","volume":"83","author":"Siyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.10.015","article-title":"Recycling experimental investigation on end of life photovoltaic panels by application of high voltage fragmentation","volume":"101","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.03.014","article-title":"Thermal treatment of waste photovoltaic module for recovery and recycling: experimental assessment of the presence of metals in the gas emissions and in the ashes","volume":"81","author":"Tammaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2015.05.005","article-title":"Review on feasible recycling pathways and technologies of solar photovoltaic modules","volume":"141","author":"Tao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106284","article-title":"A systematically integrated recycling and upgrading technology for waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic module","volume":"182","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2016.11.005","article-title":"Environmentally friendly recovery of Ag from end-of-life c-Si solar cell using organic acid and its electrochemical purification","volume":"167","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrometall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.08.003","article-title":"Site location analysis for small hydropower using geo-spatial information system","volume":"35","author":"Yi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.08.019","article-title":"Sustainable technology for mass production of Ag nanoparticles and Al microparticles from damaged solar cell wafers","volume":"98","author":"Yousef","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X22005578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X22005578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T18:00:36Z","timestamp":1760637636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X22005578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0956053X22005578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A facile crush-and-sieve treatment for recycling end-of-life photovoltaics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}