{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T20:18:35Z","timestamp":1782937115297,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T20:42:10Z","timestamp":1729111330000},"page":"423-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficient extraction of refractory Cr from stainless steel dust by sodium persulfate oxidation roasting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menglan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weizhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/03719553.2016.1226006","article-title":"New hydrometallurgical approaches for stainless steel dust treatment","volume":"125","author":"Aromaa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. Sect. C-Miner. Process. Extr. Metall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcsr.2008.07.011","article-title":"Stainless steel in construction: a review of research, applications, challenges and opportunities","volume":"64","author":"Baddoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Constr. Steel. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.05.064","article-title":"Innovative strategy for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag: maximizing valuable metals recovery and minimizing hazardous waste generation","volume":"188","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00343","article-title":"Microinteraction analysis between heavy metals and coexisting phases in heavy metal containing solid wastes","volume":"2","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS EST Engg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0025","unstructured":"Denton, G.M., Barcza, N.A., Scott, P.D., Fulton, T., 2005. EAF stainless steel dust processing. Internatonal symposium on sustainable developments in metals processing. (The DOI can not be found)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.01.048","article-title":"Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining\/metallurgical solid waste: a review","volume":"250\u2013251","author":"Dhal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105230","article-title":"Characterisation of alkali-activated stainless steel slag and blast-furnace slag cements","volume":"143","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.06.212","article-title":"Selection of leaching media for metal dissolution from electric arc furnace dust","volume":"164","author":"Halli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6031(78)85141-7","article-title":"Decomposition of solid peroxydisulfates","volume":"24","author":"House","year":"1978","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107500","article-title":"Microbubble-assisted liquid oxidation for efficient one-step phase decomposition and recovery of V and Cr from vanadium slag","volume":"204","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6031(81)80053-6","article-title":"Solid-state reactions between alkali persulfates and oxides of corundum structure","volume":"45","author":"Jaffer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.053","article-title":"Selective metal cation concentration during the solidification of stainless steel EAF dust and slag mixtures from high temperatures for increased Cr recovery","volume":"359","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2023.07.106","article-title":"In-situ observation and crystallization kinetics during the solidification of Cr-containing stainless steel slags","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol-JMRT."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2015.10.024","article-title":"Selective recovery of Cr from stainless steel slag by alkaline roasting followed by water leaching","volume":"158","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hydrometall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11823","DOI":"10.1039\/D2DT00573E","article-title":"Eldfellite-structured NaCr(SO4)2: a potential anode for rechargeable Na-ion and Li-ion batteries","volume":"51","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.037","article-title":"Characterization and leachability of electric arc furnace dust made from remelting of stainless steel","volume":"135","author":"Laforest","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-019-01649-2","article-title":"A kinetic study investigating the carbothermic recovery of chromium from a stainless-steel slag","volume":"50","author":"Leuchtenm\u00fcller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metall Mater Trans B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122616","article-title":"Solidification and recovery of Cr from hazardous Cr-bearing steel slag: selective solidification, super-gravity separation and crystal characterization","volume":"306","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.126098","article-title":"Separation of vanadium and chromium from vanadium-chromium slag by high-temperature heating","volume":"336","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2018.1436890","article-title":"Effect of cooling regime on phase transformation and chromium enrichment in stainless-steel slag","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.02.128","article-title":"Pyrometallurgical recycling of electric arc furnace dust","volume":"149","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4423","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EN00689H","article-title":"Robust route to efficient extraction of Cr from different Cr-containing hazardous wastes by capitalizing on a reduction-chlorination-volatility technique","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Nano."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125403","article-title":"Green and efficient utilization of stainless steel dust by direct reduction and self-pulverization","volume":"413","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2021.09.034","article-title":"New understanding on metal recovery of Fe, Ni and Cr during carbon-thermal reduction of stainless steel dust","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.127850","article-title":"Silicate slag system in carbothermal reduction of stainless steel dust: strengthening mechanism and stable regulation","volume":"304","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0130","article-title":"Preparation and coloring mechanism of cobalt-free black ceramic pigments from stainless steelmaking dust","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127035","article-title":"Research progress of vanadium extraction processes from vanadium slag: a review","volume":"342","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135075","article-title":"Identification of the key host phases of Cr in fresh chromite ore processing residue (COPR)","volume":"703","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2017-611","article-title":"Effect of sodium sulfate on preparation of ferronickel from nickel laterite by carbothermal reduction","volume":"58","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1179\/174328106X94816","article-title":"Cr(VI) containing electric furnace dusts and filter cake from a stainless steel waste treatment plant: Part 1-characteristics and microstructure","volume":"33","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.03.098","article-title":"Stabilisation of Cr(VI) in stainless steel plant dust through sintering using silica-rich clay","volume":"169","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.01.044","article-title":"Chemical, physical, structural and morphological characterization of the electric arc furnace dust","volume":"136","author":"Machado","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3390\/app10010198","article-title":"A novel technology for recovery and separation of vanadium and chromium from vanadium-chromium reducing residue","volume":"10","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci.-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/08827508.2016.1168415","article-title":"A short review on utilization of ferrochromium slag","volume":"37","author":"Sahu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Miner. Process Extr. Metall. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125601","article-title":"A new method (ball milling and sodium sulfide) for mechanochemical treatment of soda ash chromite ore processing residue","volume":"415","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(08)60036-9","article-title":"Thermal solidification of stainless steelmaking dust","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3994","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-021-07592-w","article-title":"Growth, structural, optical, thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of potassium chromium sulphate single crystals","volume":"33","author":"Thilaga","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122187","article-title":"Phosphorus-rich microorganism-enabled synthesis of cobalt phosphide\/carbon composite for bisphenol a degradation through activation of peroxymonosulfate","volume":"378","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-017-5626-y","article-title":"Dissolution of chromite in oxidizing media and sorption of dissolved metal ion onto in situ formed manganese dioxide","volume":"314","author":"Vadivelu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-6875(94)90093-0","article-title":"Acid leaching of chromite","volume":"7","author":"Vardar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3390\/su14031241","article-title":"The role of a hazardous waste intermediate management plant in the circularity of products","volume":"14","author":"Viruega","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2013.12.009","article-title":"Electrochemical enhanced oxidative decomposition of chromite ore in highly concentrated KOH solution","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120377","article-title":"Carbonation of argon oxygen decarburization stainless steel slag and its effect on chromium leachability","volume":"256","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2014.10.017","article-title":"Electrochemical decomposition of vanadium slag in concentrated NaOH solution","volume":"151","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hydrometall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.037","article-title":"An efficient utilization of chromium\u2013containing vanadium tailings: extraction of chromium by soda roasting-water leaching and preparation of chromium oxide","volume":"244","author":"Wen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0230","unstructured":"Worldstainless, 2024. Stainless steel production increased by 2.5% in the first 9 months of 2023. https:\/\/www.worldstainless.org (accessed March 13, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0235","article-title":"The behavior of separation and enrichment of valuable metals during the synergistic processing of metallurgical dust and sludge via roasting in rotary kiln","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147582","article-title":"Green and efficient recovery of poly metals from converter sludge through reduction roasting and preparation of backfill from tailings","volume":"479","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.3390\/met13101768","article-title":"Valuable recovery technology and resource utilization of chromium-containing metallurgical dust and slag: a review","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127695","article-title":"Kinetics of solid reactions with gas intermediates in chemical looping combustion","volume":"420","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.03.005","article-title":"An overview for the utilization of wastes from stainless steel industries","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.MT-M2020050","article-title":"Selective extraction of chromium from EAF stainless steel slag by pressurized oxidation in a NaOH solution","volume":"61","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s40831-021-00490-9","article-title":"Effect of reduction parameters on the size and morphology of the metallic particles in carbothermally reduced stainless steel dust","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Metall."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X24005324?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X24005324?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T16:13:37Z","timestamp":1737735217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X24005324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0956053X24005324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficient extraction of refractory Cr from stainless steel dust by sodium persulfate oxidation roasting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.10.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}