{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:51:54Z","timestamp":1793854314188,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012486","name":"Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZZTS0433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZZTS0433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012486","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012269","name":"Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023RC3039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023RC3039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019081","name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002822","name":"Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GUIKE AB23026051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GUIKE AB23026051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:38:29Z","timestamp":1754933909000},"page":"115066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Aluminum removal from LiFePO4\/C leachates and sequential recovery of battery-grade FePO4 and Li2CO3"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tangmiaoqin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanggen","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1812-8112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128982","article-title":"Recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries: research progress based on environmental protection and sustainable development technology","volume":"354","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.11.035","article-title":"Stabilization of spherical nanoparticles of iron(III) hydroxides in aqueous solution by wormlike micelles","volume":"513","author":"Destefani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11029","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b02503","article-title":"Selective recovery of Li and Fe from spent lithium-ion batteries by an environmentally friendly mechanochemical approach","volume":"6","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sust. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127069","article-title":"A facile route for the efficient leaching, recovery, and regeneration of lithium and iron from waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials","volume":"342","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(11)61385-X","article-title":"Thermodynamics analysis of LiFePO4 precipitation from Li-Fe(II)-P-H2O system at 298 K","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140091","article-title":"Efficient recovery and regeneration of FePO4 from lithium extraction slag: Towards sustainable LiFePO4 battery recycling","volume":"434","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36159","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c09544","article-title":"Ion-exchange fabrication of hierarchical Al-MOF-based resin catalysts for the tandem reaction","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Inter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0040","article-title":"Direct regeneration of degraded lithium-ion battery cathodes with a multifunctional organic lithium salt","volume":"14","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124630","article-title":"Review on full-component green recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials: from the perspective of economy and efficiency","volume":"324","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137817","article-title":"Recovery of iron from titanium white waste for the preparation of LiFePO4 battery","volume":"415","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.131766","article-title":"Impact and removal of fluorine impurity in the comprehensive recovery of spent LiFePO4\/C","volume":"362","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125907","article-title":"Sequential separation and recovery of phosphorus and lithium from lithium phosphate slag by selective extraction-precipitation","volume":"333","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0065","article-title":"Utilizing titanium white waste for LiFePO4 battery production: the impact of manganese impurity","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0070","unstructured":"Jie, G., Yonggao, X., 2020. A method for recovering iron phosphate from FePO4\/C slag after lithium extraction from spent LiFePO4\/C Batteries, 2021\/12\/14."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14207","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b02074","article-title":"E-pH diagrams for the Li-Fe-P-H2O system from 298 to 473 K: Thermodynamic analysis and application to the wet chemical processes of the LiFePO4 cathode material","volume":"123","author":"Jing","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133993","article-title":"Recent progress in sustainable recycling of LiFePO4-type lithium-ion batteries: strategies for highly selective lithium recovery","volume":"431","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg6740","article-title":"Will reshoring manufacturing of advanced electric vehicle battery support renewable energy transition and climate targets?","volume":"9","author":"Lal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08585","article-title":"Comprehensive technology for recycling and regenerating materials from spent lithium iron phosphate battery","volume":"58","author":"Lei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8017","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01594","article-title":"Recovery of lithium, iron, and phosphorus from spent LiFePO4 batteries using stoichiometric sulfuric acid leaching system","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sust. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136553","article-title":"Pollutant-free pyrolysis strategy for direct upgrading of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries","volume":"481","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11213","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00362D","article-title":"Fundamentals of the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15291","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c01848","article-title":"Electrochemical synergistic recycling: coupling lithium extraction with regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode materials","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(21)65541-3","article-title":"Leaching performance of Al-bearing spent LiFePO4 cathode powder in H2SO4 aqueous solution","volume":"31","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.158148","article-title":"A facile way to regenerate FePO4\u22192H2O precursor from spent lithium iron phosphate cathode powder: Spontaneous precipitation and phase transformation in an acidic medium","volume":"856","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2023.12.013","article-title":"Recent progress and perspective of cathode recycling technology for spent LiFePO4 batteries","volume":"133","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105883","article-title":"A sustainable process for selective recovery of lithium as lithium phosphate from spent LiFePO4 batteries","volume":"175","author":"Mahandra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54634-y","article-title":"Carbon footprint distributions of lithium-ion batteries and their materials","volume":"15","author":"Peiseler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0140","series-title":"The Removal of Total Phosphorus From Natural Waters By Precipitation","author":"Rich","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618232","article-title":"Prediction of metal precipitates in tannery sludge leachate based on thermodynamic calculations","volume":"22","author":"Shen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.134771","article-title":"Determining the kinetic rate constants of Fe3O4-to-Fe and FeO-to-Fe reduction by H2","volume":"434","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efficient recovery of phosphorus and iron from the lithium extraction slag by the leaching precipitation method","author":"Tu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can. Metall. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.1021\/la062765b","article-title":"31P solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance study of the sorption of phosphate onto gibbsite and kaolinite","volume":"23","author":"Van Emmerik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130283","article-title":"Migration, transformation, and management of fluorine-containing substances in lithium-ion batteries during recycling \u2212 a review","volume":"358","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2020.05.008","article-title":"Recent progress on the recycling technology of Li-ion batteries","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Zhou, K., Peng, C., Yi, K., Deng, J., Qiu, Z., Chen, W., Zhang, K., 2024. Reviving battery grade FePO4 and Li2CO3 from Al\/F-bearing spent LiFePO4\/C powder [J\/OL]. T NONFERR METAL SOC.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(25)66897-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13902","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c00027","article-title":"Al\/Ti removal from the sulfate leachate of the spent LiFePO4 \/C powder through high-temperature co-precipitation triggered by Fe(III)","volume":"62","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.04.007","article-title":"Aluminum separation by sulfuric acid leaching-solvent extraction from Al-bearing LiFePO4\/C powder for recycling of Fe\/P","volume":"144","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17390","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA23299F","article-title":"Remediation of Cd(II)-contaminated soil by three kinds of ferrous phosphate nanoparticles","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133232","article-title":"Closed-loop regeneration of battery-grade FePO4 from lithium extraction slag of spent Li-ion batteries via phosphoric acid mixture selective leaching","volume":"431","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9972","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01914","article-title":"A closed-loop process for selective metal recovery from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries through mechanochemical activation","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sust. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066_b0205","article-title":"An effective tandem leaching method for recovering precious metals from depleted ternary lithium-ion batteries","volume":"41","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sust. Chem. Pharm."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25004775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25004775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T07:42:27Z","timestamp":1766389347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X25004775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0956053X25004775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aluminum removal from LiFePO4\/C leachates and sequential recovery of battery-grade FePO4 and Li2CO3","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115066"}}