{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:01:19Z","timestamp":1791518479472,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52476120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52476120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:19:26Z","timestamp":1757920766000},"page":"115098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lattice oxygen release characteristics of perovskite oxygen carriers synergized with iron-rich sludge ash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"207","author":[{"given":"Kun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzheng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-709X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cuiping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.07.083","article-title":"Kinetic determination of a highly reactive impregnated Fe2O3\/Al2O3 oxygen carrier for use in gas-fueled chemical looping combustion","volume":"258","author":"Cabello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.395","article-title":"Evaluation of redox activity of brownmillerite-structured Ca2Fe2O5 oxygen carrier for chemical looping applications","volume":"48","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.05.016","article-title":"Thermal characteristics and kinetics of refining and chemicals wastewater, lignite and their blends during combustion","volume":"100","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energ. Conver. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121318","article-title":"Heavy metals chemical speciation and environmental risk of bottom slag during co-combustion of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge","volume":"262","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113534","article-title":"Enhanced performance of red mud-based oxygen carriers by CuO for chemical looping combustion of methane","volume":"253","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.158503","article-title":"Chemical looping combustion and gasification of swine manure with a Cu-based oxygen carrier","volume":"503","author":"Domingos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0035","article-title":"Steel converter slag as an oxygen carrier for chemical-looping gasification","volume":"210","author":"Fredrik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.11.226","article-title":"Enhanced chemical looping hydrogen production based on biomass ash\u2013promoted iron ore oxygen carrier","volume":"360","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25726-w","article-title":"Adjacent single-atom irons boosting molecular oxygen activation on MnO2","volume":"12","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0050","article-title":"Evaluation of red mud as oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion of methane and biomass in fluidized bed","volume":"22","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.01.057","article-title":"Microwave pretreatment on microalgae: effect on thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic characteristics in chemical looping gasification","volume":"160","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energ. Conver. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.01.009","article-title":"Speciation evolution of zinc and copper during pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization treatments of sewage sludges","volume":"132","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.11.006","article-title":"The composition, recycling and utilisation of Bayer red mud","volume":"141","author":"Khairul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9450","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.2c01153","article-title":"Semi-continuous operation of chemical looping combustion of coal using a low-cost composite oxygen carrier","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.123663","article-title":"Chemical looping gasification of digestate: investigation on the surface and lattice oxygen of perovskite oxygen carrier","volume":"318","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0080","article-title":"Investigation on the oxygen-carrying performance and reaction kinetics of CaMnxFe1\u2212xO3\u2212\u03b4 perovskites prepared from red mud","volume":"331","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1002\/er.5912","article-title":"Co\u2010use of organic herbal residue and red mud waste for syngas production by chemical looping gasification","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.09.011","article-title":"Evaluation of co\u2013pyrolysis petrochemical wastewater sludge with lignite in a thermogravimetric analyzer and a packed\u2013bed reactor: pyrolysis characteristics, kinetics, and products analysis","volume":"221","author":"Mu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121286","article-title":"Influence of water\/acid washing pretreatment of aquatic biomass on ash transformation and slagging behavior during co-firing with bituminous coal","volume":"234","author":"Mu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2020.103060","article-title":"Performance improvement of chemical looping combustion with coal by optimizing operational strategies in a 3kWth interconnected fluidized bed","volume":"98","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Con."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.12.028","article-title":"Enhanced and environment-friendly chemical looping gasification of crop straw using red mud as a sinter-resistant oxygen carrier","volume":"121","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0110","article-title":"Investigation on hydrogen-rich syngas preparation from high wet sludge mixed with sawdust based on iron oxygen carrier","volume":"343","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e595","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.595","article-title":"Perovskite oxides as electrocatalysts for water electrolysis: from crystalline to amorphous","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.01.159","article-title":"Step-wise reduction kinetics of Fe2O3 by CO\/CO2 mixtures for chemical looping hydrogen generation","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2020.106460","article-title":"The use of a low-cost oxygen carrier prepared from red mud and copper ore for in situ gasification chemical looping combustion of coal","volume":"205","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.201800071","article-title":"Recent advances in novel nanostructuring methods of perovskite electrocatalysts for energy\u2010related applications","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121499","article-title":"Direct chemical looping gasification of pine sawdust using Fe2O3-rich sludge ash as an oxygen carrier: thermal conversion characteristics, product distributions, and gasification performances","volume":"304","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.123011","article-title":"CO2-gasification kinetics of biomass char with a red mud oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion","volume":"313","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154676","article-title":"Chemical looping gasification of automotive paint sludge with red mud oxygen carrier for flammable gas production","volume":"497","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122579","article-title":"A semi-industrial experiment of suspension magnetization roasting technology for separation of iron minerals from red mud","volume":"394","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.01.171","article-title":"High-quality syngas produced from the co\u2013pyrolysis of wet sewage sludge with sawdust","volume":"43","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.08.092","article-title":"Co\u2013pyrolysis of petrochemical sludge and sawdust for syngas production by TG\u2013MS and fixed bed reactor","volume":"45","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25005094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25005094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T09:29:39Z","timestamp":1772875779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X25005094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0956053X25005094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lattice oxygen release characteristics of perovskite oxygen carriers synergized with iron-rich sludge ash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115098"}}