{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T12:28:13Z","timestamp":1785932893319,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003105","name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003545","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004809","name":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T16:59:45Z","timestamp":1766422785000},"page":"115301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Waste-to-energy: Kinetic and carbonation-decarbonation studies of solar calcined eggshells and their application as a catalyst in the pyrolysis of brewer\u2019s spent grain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"211","author":[{"given":"Grazielle Emanuella","family":"de Souza dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2481-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassiano Cunha","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayana D\u2019Arc","family":"de F\u00e1tima Palhares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Antonio","family":"de Souza Barrozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Gustavo","family":"Martins Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0192-710X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla Eponina","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.12.056","article-title":"Characterization and product formation during the catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of the green microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","volume":"119","author":"Andrade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05283","article-title":"Modification and characterization of chicken eggshell for possible catalytic applications","volume":"6","author":"Awogbemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2018.06.028","article-title":"Data on CaO and eggshell catalysts used for biodiesel production","volume":"19","author":"Ayodeji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0020","article-title":"Biomass waste upcycling by synergistic integration of gasification, wind energy, and power-to-fuel production for sustainable cities","volume":"332","author":"Ayub","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joei.2021.09.012","article-title":"Fast pyrolysis of date palm biomass using Py-GCMS","volume":"99","author":"Bensidhom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.05.051","article-title":"Pyrolysis of brewer\u2019s spent grain: Kinetic study and products identification","volume":"121","author":"Borel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crop Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2009.01.045","article-title":"The decrease of carbonation efficiency of CaO along calcination\u2013carbonation cycles: Experiments and modelling","volume":"64","author":"Bouquet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.11.027","article-title":"Kinetic modelling of RDF pyrolysis: model-fitting and model-free approaches","volume":"48","author":"\u00c7epelio\u011fullar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2019.104750","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of wasted fishing net over calcined scallop shells: analytical Py-GC\/MS study","volume":"146","author":"Chaihad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144695","article-title":"Optimization of the process parameters of catalytic plastic pyrolysis for oil production using design of experiment approaches: a review","volume":"471","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116168","article-title":"Torrefaction, pyrolysis and two-stage thermodegradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin","volume":"258","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.02.070","article-title":"Fast pyrolysis of cotton stalk biomass using calcium oxide","volume":"233","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2019.104751","article-title":"Production of an upgraded bio-oil with minimal water content by catalytic pyrolysis: optimisation and comparison of CaO and MgO performances","volume":"146","author":"Chireshe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.122485","article-title":"The industry transformation from fossil fuels to hydrogen will reorganize value chains: big picture and case studies for Germany","volume":"358","author":"Egerer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3780","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SE00303D","article-title":"Insights into the scalability of catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using micro and bench-scale reactors","volume":"4","author":"Eschenbacher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143282","article-title":"Energy-efficient production of sustainable industrial process heat with a parabolic dish-conical cavity solar collector","volume":"470","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.05.065","article-title":"Concentrated solar energy applications in materials science and metallurgy","volume":"170","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.06.003","article-title":"Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis in one-pot pyrolysis of rice hull using renewable calcium oxide based catalysts","volume":"265","author":"Gan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.180","article-title":"A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil","volume":"58","author":"Gollakota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2017.03.015","article-title":"Effect of micro-structure and oxygen vacancy on the stability of (Zr-Ce)-additive CaO-based sorbent in CO 2 adsorption","volume":"19","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.02.012","article-title":"An evaluation of sonication pretreatment for enhancing saccharification of brewers\u2019 spent grain","volume":"105","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113430","article-title":"CaO recovered from eggshell waste as a potential adsorbent for greenhouse gas CO2","volume":"297","author":"Hsieh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.12.086","article-title":"Kinetic study and syngas production from pyrolysis of forestry waste","volume":"135","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0120","article-title":"Preparation of innovative eco-efficient composite bricks based on zeolite-poor rock and Hen\u2019s eggshell","volume":"45","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.135538","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of paper mill sludge over self-sourced CaO\/biochar catalyst under different temperatures","volume":"398","author":"Kai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.125826","article-title":"Applications of calcium oxide\u2013based catalysts in biomass pyrolysis\/gasification \u2013 a review","volume":"291","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123475","article-title":"Effect of lime mud on the reaction kinetics and thermodynamics of biomass pyrolysis","volume":"310","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.02.005","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis kinetics and enhanced synergy for furfural residues and polyethylene using artificial neural network and fast heating","volume":"195","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1021\/es902426n","article-title":"Calcium precursors for the production of CaO sorbents for multicycle CO 2 capture","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c00275","article-title":"Insight into pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic biomass: isoconversional kinetic analysis by the modified friedman method","volume":"34","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.120308","article-title":"Kinetics, reaction mechanism and product distribution of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis using triple-parallel reaction model, combined kinetics, Py-GC\/MS, and artificial neural networks","volume":"224","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Crop Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.120453","article-title":"Exploring bioenergy prospects from malt bagasse: Insights through pyrolysis with multi-component kinetic analysis and thermodynamic parameter estimation","volume":"226","author":"Marchese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0165","article-title":"Solar pyrolysis of spirulina platensis assisted by fresnel lens using hydrocalumite-type precursors","volume":"15","author":"Martins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.136823","article-title":"Thermal decomposition characteristics and kinetic analysis of biomasses and their blends: a comparative study using various models","volume":"330","author":"Mostafa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0175","article-title":"Eggshell derived CaO-Portland cement antibacterial composites","volume":"5","author":"Nath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Composites, Part C: Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125413","article-title":"Decarbonization pathways of the swiss cement industry towards net zero emissions","volume":"288","author":"Obrist","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105654","article-title":"Biodiesel production from poultry wastes: waste chicken fat and eggshell","volume":"9","author":"Odetoye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2022.121941","article-title":"Application of Raman spectroscopy for the determination of proteins denaturation and amino acids decomposition temperature","volume":"285","author":"Ojeda-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, C.C., de Souza dos Santos, G.E., Dai, L., Lata, S., Cobb, K., Martins Vieira, L.G., Hori, C.E., Ruan, R., 2025. Catalytic microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis of soybean husk and HDPE: optimization, kinetics, and enhanced bio-oil production using ZSM-5. Energy Convers Manag 327, 119582. Doi: 10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.119582.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.119582"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.124148","article-title":"Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of soybean husk and high-density polyethylene: artificial neural network modeling and synergistic approach for enhanced gasoline-range biofuel production using zeolite HZSM-5","volume":"256","author":"Oliveira","year":"2026","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.178","article-title":"Hydrogen production from sorption enhanced steam reforming of ethanol using bifunctional Ni and Ca-based catalysts doped with Mg and Al","volume":"48","author":"Oliveira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2022.105431","article-title":"Hydrotalcite as a deoxygenation catalyst in fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of high quality bio-oil","volume":"161","author":"Prabhakara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135726","article-title":"Valorization of brewer\u2019s spent grain for sustainable food packaging","volume":"385","author":"Qazanfarzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi, R.A. da S., Barbosa, J.M., Barrozo, M.A. de S., Vieira, L.G.M., 2021. Catalytic solar hydropyrolysis of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii microalgae. Biomass Bioenergy 152. Doi: 10.1016\/j.biombioe.2021.106183.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2021.106183"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4811","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c08306","article-title":"A study of parallel and competitive reaction schemes in kinetic modeling of plastic pyrolysis","volume":"9","author":"Safavi","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0230","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of brewer\u2019s spent grain in spouted bed reactor using calcium oxide for upgrading oil","volume":"114","author":"dos Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0235","article-title":"From brewers\u2019 waste to fuel precursors: catalytic pyrolysis of BSG using CaO and Nb2O5-based catalysts for enhanced hydrocarbon production","volume":"185","author":"Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145278","article-title":"Pyrolysis of invasive woody vegetation for energy and biochar has climate change mitigation potential","volume":"770","author":"Simmons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2022.08.114","article-title":"Brewer\u2019s spent grain pyrolysis kinetics and evolved gas analysis for the sustainable phenolic compounds and fatty acids recovery potential","volume":"199","author":"Sobek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2021.09.021","article-title":"A review of recent advances in fabrication of optical Fresnel lenses","volume":"71","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.121266","article-title":"Regional diversification of hydro, wind, and solar generation potential: a mean-variance model to stabilize power fluctuations in the Brazilian integrated electrical energy transmission and distribution system","volume":"235","author":"Tapia Carpio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2024.179690","article-title":"Isoconversional methods: a powerful tool for kinetic analysis and the identification of experimental data quality","volume":"733","author":"Tarani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thermochim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107244","article-title":"Hydrocarbon recovery from on-shore oil-based drill cuttings (OBDCs) by fast pyrolysis over waste-derived ZSM-5 and CaO catalysts using Py-GCMS","volume":"199","author":"Vichaphund","year":"2025","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.09.037","article-title":"Bifunctional Ni\u2013CaO catalysts modified with CeO2 and inert Ca12Al14O33 for sorption-enhanced steam reforming of ethanol","volume":"47","author":"Vieira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0275","article-title":"Development of eco-ceramic wall tiles with bio-CaCO3 from eggshells waste","volume":"9","author":"Vilarinho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Ceram."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2024.179911","article-title":"Correlation between activation energy and reaction temperature as observed in thermal analysis kinetics","volume":"743","author":"Vyazovkin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Thermochim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2010.07.008","article-title":"Comparison of catalytic pyrolysis of biomass with MCM-41 and CaO catalysts by using TGA-FTIR analysis","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2018.08.031","article-title":"Comparative investigation between co-pyrolysis characteristics of protein and carbohydrate by TG-FTIR and Py-GC\/MS","volume":"135","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.12675","article-title":"A kinetic model of nano\u2010CaO reactions with CO 2 in a sorption complex catalyst","volume":"58","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIChE J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.178","article-title":"Thermal behavior and kinetic study for co-pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass with polyethylene over Cobalt modified ZSM-5 catalyst by thermogravimetric analysis","volume":"247","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s11705-020-1981-2","article-title":"Efficient MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets for high temperature CO2 capture","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Chem. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0310","article-title":"Efficient recovery of phosphate from aqueous solution using biochar derived from co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge with eggshell","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127234","article-title":"Facile reactivation of used CaO-based CO2 sorbent via physical treatment: critical relationship between particle size and CO2 sorption performance","volume":"408","author":"Yoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147955","article-title":"The role of oxygen vacancy in CaO-Ca12Al14O33 materials derived from hydrocalumite for enhanced CO2 capture cyclic performance","volume":"481","author":"Yuyuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.09.052","article-title":"Production of aromatic hydrocarbons from catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and high density polyethylene: analytical Py\u2013GC\/MS study","volume":"139","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124678","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis of lychee and plastic waste as a source of bioenergy through kinetic study and thermodynamic analysis","volume":"256","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2023.107775","article-title":"Biomass catalytic pyrolysis over CaO microspheres: Relationship between the production of bio-oil components and CO2 capture","volume":"247","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.134913","article-title":"In-situ reaction strengthening mechanism of the pyrolysis water and bio-oil during the biomass pyrolysis over CaO and Ni-char dual catalytic system","volume":"319","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.05.034","article-title":"Pyrolysis characteristics, kinetics, and evolved gas determination of chrome-tanned sludge by thermogravimetry\u2013Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2018.04.001","article-title":"Study of the thermal behavior, kinetics, and product characterization of biomass and low-density polyethylene co-pyrolysis by thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolysis-GC\/MS","volume":"133","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25007123?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X25007123?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T22:13:30Z","timestamp":1768947210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X25007123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0956053X25007123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Waste-to-energy: Kinetic and carbonation-decarbonation studies of solar calcined eggshells and their application as a catalyst in the pyrolysis of brewer\u2019s spent grain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115301","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115301"}}