{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T07:19:18Z","timestamp":1783149558612,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018694","name":"European Commission Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101119940-DESTINY-HORIZON-MSCA-2022-DN-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101119940-DESTINY-HORIZON-MSCA-2022-DN-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:23:36Z","timestamp":1777569816000},"page":"115537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Including advanced thermochemical technologies in comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of municipal organic waste management systems: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2045-3061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mall\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan Petrus","family":"Salhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2023.102293","article-title":"Landfill leachate: sources, nature, organic composition, and treatment: an environmental overview","volume":"15","author":"Abdel-Shafy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.127","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of the present and proposed food waste management technologies from environmental and economic impact perspectives","volume":"131","author":"Ahamed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1563","article-title":"Review of methodological choices in LCA of biorefinery systems - key issues and recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Ahlgren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.03.006","article-title":"Mechanical separation of impurities in biowaste: Comparison of four different pretreatment systems","volume":"106","author":"Alessi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138708","article-title":"Emerging technologies and sustainable strategies for municipal solid waste valorization: Challenges of circular economy implementation","volume":"423","author":"Ambaye","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2014.03.063","article-title":"Implications of integrating electricity supply dynamics into life cycle assessment: a case study of renewable distributed generation","volume":"69","author":"Amor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.11.071","article-title":"Environmental performance and energy recovery potential of five processes for municipal solid waste treatment","volume":"105","author":"Arafat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2011.00434.x","article-title":"Economic allocation in life cycle assessment","volume":"16","author":"Ardente","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-023-02265-8","article-title":"Terminology for future-oriented life cycle assessment: review and recommendations","volume":"29","author":"Arvidsson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12690","article-title":"Environmental assessment of emerging technologies: Recommendations for prospective LCA","volume":"22","author":"Arvidsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136563","article-title":"Life-cycle assessment of current and future electricity supply addressing average and marginal hourly demand: an application to Italy","volume":"399","author":"Bastos","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2023.104287","article-title":"Environmental impacts of food waste management technologies: a critical review of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies","volume":"143","author":"Batool","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.07.023","article-title":"Review of comparative LCAs of food waste management systems \u2013 current status and potential improvements","volume":"32","author":"Bernstad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.08.038","article-title":"Consequential lifecycle modelling of solid waste management systems \u2013 reviewing choices and exploring their consequences","volume":"202","author":"Bernstad Saraiva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.01.079","article-title":"Identification of decisive factors for greenhouse gas emissions in comparative life cycle assessments of food waste management \u2013 an analytical review","volume":"119","author":"Schott","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.11.021","article-title":"Waste LCA and the future","volume":"174","author":"Bisinella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.066","article-title":"Coupling attributional and consequential life cycle assessment: a matter of social responsibility","volume":"215","author":"Brander","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.07.037","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of capital goods in waste management systems","volume":"56","author":"Brogaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.06.133","article-title":"Composting of food wastes: Status and challenges","volume":"248","author":"Cerda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.04.001","article-title":"LCA allocation procedure used as an incitative method for waste recycling: an application to mineral additions in concrete","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8659","article-title":"The world\u2019s growing municipal solid waste: trends and impacts","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122223","article-title":"Bio-based fertilizers: a practical approach towards circular economy","volume":"295","author":"Chojnacka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.08.034","article-title":"Application of LCA modelling in integrated waste management","volume":"118","author":"Christensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.13688","article-title":"Life cycle assessment for hydrothermal carbonization of urban organic solid waste in comparison with gasification process: a case study of southern chile","volume":"40","author":"Corval\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.08.016","article-title":"Degradation of bioplastics in organic waste by mesophilic anaerobic digestion, composting and soil incubation","volume":"134","author":"Cucina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0135","first-page":"319","article-title":"Integrating ex-ante and prospective life-cycle assessment for advancing the environmental impact analysis of emerging bio-based technologies","volume":"43","author":"de Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2023.104288","article-title":"A comprehensive review on upcycling of food waste into value added products towards a circular economy: Holistic approaches and life cycle assessments","volume":"143","author":"Di Fraia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6293","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-021-01448-4","article-title":"Effect of pa-per vs. bioplastic bags on food waste collection and processing","volume":"12","author":"Dolci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valoriz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X211050181","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of the food waste management with a focus on the collection bag","volume":"39","author":"Dolci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.02.059","article-title":"Evolution of renewable energy generation in EU27. a decomposition analysis","volume":"207","author":"Driha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2401230121","article-title":"Is Ockham\u2019s razor losing its edge? New perspectives on the principle of model parsimony","volume":"122","author":"Dubova","year":"2025","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125915","article-title":"Sustainable management and recycling of food waste anaerobic digestate: a review","volume":"341","author":"Dutta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151902","article-title":"Microplastics identification and quantification in the composted organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"813","author":"Edo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1995.0131","article-title":"Environmental impacts of solid waste landfilling","volume":"50","author":"El-Fadel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.01.024","article-title":"Food waste to biochars through pyrolysis: a review","volume":"144","author":"Elkhalifa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.06.018","article-title":"Recent developments in life cycle assessment","volume":"91","author":"Finnveden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128397","article-title":"Recent advances on physical technologies for the pretreatment of food waste and lignocellulosic residues","volume":"369","author":"Gallego-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0195","first-page":"28","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of power generation systems in Spain: Exploring a broader view from a consequential perspective","volume":"38","author":"Guill\u00e9n-Lambea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2006.03.008","article-title":"Composition of source-sorted municipal organic waste collected in danish cities","volume":"27","author":"Hansen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.215","article-title":"Choice of mineral fertilizer substitution principle strongly influences LCA environmental benefits of nutrient cycling in the agri-food system","volume":"615","author":"Hanserud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111073","article-title":"Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: a review on current status and developments","volume":"145","author":"Hasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0215","unstructured":"IAEA, 2024. Reference Data Series No.2: Nuclear Power Reactors in the World. Technical Report. International Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0220","series-title":"World Energy Outlook 2025","author":"Iea","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en15176352","article-title":"A review of thermochemical conversion of waste biomass to biofuels","volume":"15","author":"Jha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/01904160500464836","article-title":"Physical composition of municipal solid waste and nutrient contents of its organic component in Uyo municipality, Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"John","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107442","article-title":"Multi-scale assessment of global warming mitigation potential of anaerobic digestion for food waste management in the United States: a comparison of life cycle assessment approaches","volume":"203","author":"Karaiskakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0240","series-title":"What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. Urban Development Series","author":"Kaza","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.233","article-title":"Application of life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste management: a worldwide critical review","volume":"209","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163240","article-title":"Environmental and economic impacts of improper materials in the recycling of separated collected food waste through anaerobic digestion and composting","volume":"880","author":"Le Pera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128204","article-title":"Recent achievements in platform chemical production from food waste","volume":"366","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en16041735","article-title":"An insight into post-consumer food waste characteristics as the key to an organic recycling method selection in a circular economy","volume":"16","author":"Lelici\u0144ska-Serafin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142383","article-title":"Bioenergy recovery from wastewater produced by hydrothermal processing biomass: Progress, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"748","author":"Leng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.04.014","article-title":"Status and perspectives of municipal solid waste incineration in China: a comparison with developed regions","volume":"69","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X221074116","article-title":"Reassessing global municipal solid waste generation","volume":"41","author":"Maalouf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-025-02476-1","article-title":"Capital goods in life cycle inventory of products: a global systematic review and future research agenda. the Int","volume":"30","author":"Mahlan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. of Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0285","article-title":"Improving Sustainability and Circularity of European Food Waste Management with a Life Cycle Approach","author":"Manfredi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technical Report. Joint Research Center (JRC)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175960","article-title":"Exploring resource recovery from diverted organics: Life cycle assessment comparison of options for managing the organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"954","author":"Marten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-013-0148-7","article-title":"Compost benefits for agriculture evaluated by life cycle assessment. A review","volume":"33","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Blanco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-024-07482-x","article-title":"Carbon sequestration during the application of processed municipal organic waste in agriculture: A review","volume":"235","author":"Mateo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.05.019","article-title":"Life cycle assessment on the treatment of organic waste streams by anaerobic digestion, hydrothermal carbonization and incineration","volume":"130","author":"Mayer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12825","article-title":"When the background matters: Using scenarios from integrated assessment models in prospective life cycle assessment","volume":"24","author":"Mendoza Beltran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X19879222","article-title":"Environmental assessments of biological treatments of biowaste in life cycle perspective: a critical review","volume":"37","author":"de Morais Vieira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0320","article-title":"Unveiling the impact of bioplastic bags on high-solids anaerobic digestion and subsequent hydrothermal liquefaction of source separated organics","volume":"197","author":"Niknejad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Process Saf. Env-Iron. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2023.105918","article-title":"Valorization of food waste impurities by catalytic co-pyrolysis for production of pyrolysis oil with high energy potential","volume":"170","author":"Okopi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.01.038","article-title":"Environmental sustainability assessment of a new food waste anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis hybridization system","volume":"179","author":"Okopi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.239","article-title":"The implications of stakeholder perspective for LCA of wasted food and green waste","volume":"170","author":"Oldfield","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su9101804","article-title":"Life cycle analysis of energy production from food waste through anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis and integrated energy system","volume":"9","author":"Opatokun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.105","article-title":"Pretreatment of food waste for methane and hydrogen recovery: a review","volume":"249","author":"Parthiba Karthikeyan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.191","article-title":"Ecosystem services in life cycle assessment: a novel conceptual framework for soil","volume":"643","author":"Pavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2025.104361","article-title":"Harmonizing soil carbon simulation models, emission factors and direct measurements used in LCA of agricultural systems","volume":"227","author":"Pelaracci","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agr. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-014-0812-4","article-title":"Rationales for and limitations of preferred solutions for multi-functionality problems in LCA: is increased consistency possible?","volume":"20","author":"Pelletier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0370","article-title":"Hourly marginal electricity mixes and their relevance for assessing the environmental performance of installations with variable load or power","volume":"843","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total En-Viron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13480","article-title":"Substitution modeling can coherently be used in attributional life cycle assessments","volume":"28","author":"Provost-Savard","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.085","article-title":"Municipal solid waste: Generation, composition and GHG emissions in Bangalore, India","volume":"82","author":"Ramachandra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.109","article-title":"A comprehensive review on food waste anaerobic digestion: Research updates and tendencies","volume":"247","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119601","article-title":"The impact of improper materials in biowaste on the quality of compost","volume":"251","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.07.004","article-title":"Characterization of the separately collected organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) from rural and urban districts for a one-year period in Germany","volume":"131","author":"Sailer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163104","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of a novel strategy based on hydrothermal carbonization for nutrient and energy recovery from food waste","volume":"878","author":"Sarrion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-1561-2020","article-title":"The global methane budget 2000\u20132017","volume":"12","author":"Saunois","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X251326866","article-title":"Life cycle approach as a tool for assessing municipal biowaste treatment units: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Serafini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.09.006","article-title":"A concise review of biochar application to agricultural soils to improve soil conditions and fight pollution","volume":"228","author":"Shaaban","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58514","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21578-z","article-title":"An overview of the environmental pollution and health effects associated with waste landfilling and open dumping","volume":"29","author":"Siddiqua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_bib551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/recycling9020031","article-title":"Rural urban nutrient partnership (RUN): Life cycle assessment of multi nutrient recovery from kitchen waste and blackwater","volume":"9","author":"Stichnothe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Recycling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130441","article-title":"Climate mitigation efficacy of anaerobic digestion in a decarbonising economy","volume":"338","author":"Styles","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.05.256","article-title":"Assessment of supercritical water gasification of food waste under the background of waste sorting: Influences of plastic waste contents","volume":"45","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131294","article-title":"Contaminants, biochemical methane potential, and biodegradability of dif-ferent bio-waste categories: guidance for anaerobic digestion","volume":"411","author":"Suarez Murcia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115043","article-title":"Composition and contamination of source separated food waste from different sources and regulatory environments","volume":"314","author":"Thakali","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su12031192","article-title":"How to conduct prospective life cycle assessment for emerging technologies? A systematic review and methodological guidance","volume":"12","author":"Thonemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.05.062","article-title":"A comparative life cycle assessment on four waste-to-energy scenarios for food waste generated in eateries","volume":"225","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-020-01796-8","article-title":"Up-scaling methods used in ex ante life cycle assessment of emerging technologies: a review","volume":"25","author":"Tsoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127467","article-title":"Current trends in production, morphology, and real-world environmental applications of biochar for the promotion of sustainability","volume":"359","author":"Uday","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0460","series-title":"Global Waste Management Outlook 2024: Beyond an age of waste - Turning rubbish into a resource","author":"UNEP","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12519","article-title":"Let\u2019s be clear(er) about substitution: A reporting framework to account for product displacement in life cycle assessment","volume":"21","author":"Vadenbo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.05.077","article-title":"Soil quality, properties, and functions in life cycle assessment: an evaluation of models","volume":"140","author":"Vidal Legaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07322-2","article-title":"The refinery of the future","volume":"629","author":"Vogt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125486","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of the integration of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for treatment of municipal solid waste","volume":"338","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246-023-00035-7","article-title":"Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14075","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-024-06209-6","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of integrated hydrothermal liquefication of food waste with biological process toward bio-oil production","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.340","article-title":"Attributional or consequential life cycle assessment: A matter of social responsibility","volume":"174","author":"Weidema","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0500","author":"World Bank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11673","DOI":"10.1039\/D4GC04081C","article-title":"Postliminary treatment of food-waste digestate via combined hydrothermal carbonization and microbial fuel cell for bio-energy recovery: a comparative life cycle impact assessment","volume":"26","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32669-4","article-title":"Global perspective of municipal solid waste and landfill leachate: Generation, composition, eco-toxicity, and sustainable management strategies","volume":"31","author":"Yatoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143783","article-title":"Thermochemical upcycling of food waste into engineered biochar for energy and environmental applications: a critical review","volume":"469","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0520","article-title":"An upcycling bioprocess for sustainable aviation fuel production from food waste-derived greenhouse gases: Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis","volume":"486","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.129856","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion + pyrolysis integrated system for food waste treatment achieving both environmental and economic benefits","volume":"288","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-021-01932-w","article-title":"Source separation, transportation, pretreatment, and valorization of municipal solid waste: A critical review","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132145","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of anaerobic digestion coupled co-pyrolysis for treatment of food waste","volume":"421","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.08.203","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of food waste energy and resource conversion scheme via the integrated process of anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"52","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.05.007","article-title":"Decarbonizing university campuses through the production of biogas from food waste: An LCA analysis","volume":"176","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.08.083","article-title":"Environmental performance evolution of municipal solid waste management by life cycle assessment in Hangzhou, China","volume":"227","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X26002072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X26002072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T06:51:39Z","timestamp":1783147899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X26002072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":111,"alternative-id":["S0956053X26002072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Including advanced thermochemical technologies in comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of municipal organic waste management systems: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115537","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115537"}}