{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T08:27:20Z","timestamp":1793608040343,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014760","name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014760","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:01:01Z","timestamp":1792684861000},"page":"115946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Plastic consumption and waste generation in China: Pathways toward full chain governance under policy interventions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"XU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhui","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2570-0540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanyin","family":"TAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.120868","article-title":"Environmental taxation of plastic bags and substitutes: Balancing marine pollution and climate change","volume":"359","author":"Abate","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107693","article-title":"A high-resolution dynamic probabilistic material flow analysis of seven plastic polymers; A case study of Norway","volume":"172","author":"Abbasi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/13591835211066808","article-title":"Toward an anthropology of plastics","volume":"28","author":"Abrahms-Kavunenko","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.106086","article-title":"Modeling the EU plastic footprint: Exploring data sources and littering potential","volume":"178","author":"Amadei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107105","article-title":"Exploring the EU plastic value chain: A material flow analysis","volume":"197","author":"Amadei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.5539\/jms.v6n4p88","article-title":"The concept of waste and waste management","volume":"6","author":"Amasuomo","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0360","article-title":"The Limits and Cycles of the growth of Energy and Mineral Resources Consumption","volume":"38","author":"Anjian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Geosci. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0035","unstructured":"Assembl\u00e9e nationale., 2025. Bill on Reducing the Environmental Impact of the Textile Industry. https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/dyn\/opendata\/PIONANR5L17B1557.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0040","first-page":"308","article-title":"Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy","volume":"33","author":"Bocken","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ind. Prod. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00807-2","article-title":"Growing environmental footprint of plastics driven by coal combustion","volume":"5","author":"Cabernard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0050","series-title":"Canada wide plastic packaging flows: A progress report","first-page":"2024","author":"Canada Plastics Pact","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0055","unstructured":"Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), 2018. Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste. PN 1583. URL https:\/\/ccme.ca\/en\/res\/strategyonzeroplasticwaste.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4218","DOI":"10.3390\/su17094218","article-title":"Study on China\u2019s plastic consumption trend and sustainable development countermeasures","volume":"17","author":"Chong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2020.106930","article-title":"Plastic pollution and economic growth: The influence of corruption and lack of education","volume":"182","author":"Cordier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0060","unstructured":"China Plastics Processing Industry Association(CPPIA), 2001. China Plastics Industry Yearbook. Beijing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2024.09.025","article-title":"Global projections of plastic use, end-of-life fate and potential changes in consumption, reduction, recycling and replacement with bioplastics to 2050","volume":"51","author":"Dokl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Prod. Consumption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4513","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00263","article-title":"What to do about plastics? Lessons from a study of united kingdom plastics flows","volume":"57","author":"Drewniok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.01.037","article-title":"Post-consumer packaging waste from express delivery in China","volume":"144","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-020-00190-0","article-title":"Research progress for plastic waste management and manufacture of value-added products","volume":"3","author":"Duo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0075","unstructured":"European Commission., Directive (EU) 2018\/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94\/62\/EC on packaging and packaging waste (Text with EEA relevance), 2018. , OJ L."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0120","series-title":"Circular economy perspectives in the EU textile sector: final report","author":"European Commission (EC). Joint Research Centre.","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112720","article-title":"Uncertainties in global estimates of plastic waste highlight the need for monitoring frameworks","volume":"171","author":"Edelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0125","series-title":"Plastics, the circular economy and Europe\u2019s environment: a priority for action","author":"European Environment Agency (EEA)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.3390\/w15223940","article-title":"A developed multiple linear regression (MLR) model for monthly groundwater level prediction","volume":"15","author":"Ehteram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0110","unstructured":"Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF), 2016. The new plastics economy: Rethinking the future of plastics & catalysing action. Ellen MacArthur Foundation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16166","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03435","article-title":"Dynamic material flow analysis of PET, PE, and PP flows in europe: evaluation of the potential for circular economy","volume":"54","author":"Eriksen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0295","article-title":"Plastics \u2013 the facts 2021: An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data","author":"Europe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plastics Europe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.018","article-title":"Domestic and industrial water uses of the past 60 years as a mirror of socio-economic development: A global simulation study","volume":"23","author":"Fl\u00f6rke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11053-018-9406-3","article-title":"Expanded S-curve model of a relationship between crude steel consumption and economic development: empiricism from case studies of developed economies","volume":"28","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.048","article-title":"The circular economy \u2013 a new sustainability paradigm?","volume":"143","author":"Geissdoerfer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0145","article-title":"Proceedings of the GESAMP international workshop on assessing the risks associated with plastics and microplastics in the marine environment","author":"Gesamp","year":"2020","journal-title":"GESAMP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700782","article-title":"Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made","volume":"3","author":"Geyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1677615","article-title":"The plastics treaty: steps forward, agreement deferred","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02169-5","article-title":"Complexities of the global plastics supply chain revealed in a trade-linked material flow analysis","volume":"6","author":"Houssini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0165","article-title":"How circular are plastics in the EU?: MFA of plastics in the EU and pathways to circularity","volume":"2","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleaner Environ. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4556","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084556","article-title":"Plastic waste management strategies and their environmental aspects: A scientometric analysis and comprehensive review","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0175","unstructured":"International Energy Agency (IEA), 2018. The Future of Petrochemicals. IEA, 2018, www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2017-0035","article-title":"Plastic waste as a significant threat to environment \u2013 a systematic literature review","volume":"33","author":"Ilyas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.04.040","article-title":"What causes PM2.5 pollution? Cross-economy empirical analysis from socioeconomic perspective","volume":"119","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9874","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01513","article-title":"Probabilistic material flow analysis of seven commodity plastics in Europe","volume":"52","author":"Kawecki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawecki, D., Wu, Q., Gon\u00e7alves, J.S.V., Nowack, B., 2021. Polymer-specific dynamic probabilistic material flow analysis of seven polymers in Europe from 1950 to 2016. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 173, 105733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105733.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105733"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13393","article-title":"Potentials and limits of mechanical plastic recycling","volume":"27","author":"Klotz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9475","article-title":"Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution","volume":"369","author":"Lau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-018-0212-7","article-title":"Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal","volume":"5","author":"Lebreton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Palgrave Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.09.049","article-title":"An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia","volume":"119","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0220","volume":"iScience 26","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Combining LCA-MFA Models to Identify China\u2019s Plastic Value Chain Environmental Impact Mitigation Pathways."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.07.178","article-title":"Impact of technological progress on China\u2019s textile industry and future energy saving potential forecast","volume":"161","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104584","article-title":"Stocks and flows of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in China: 1980-2050","volume":"154","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129492","article-title":"Dynamic material flow analysis of plastics in China from 1950 to 2050","volume":"327","author":"Luan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.02.083","article-title":"Drivers to sustainable plastic solid waste recycling: A review","volume":"8","author":"Mwanza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0255","unstructured":"National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, 2020. Implementation Plan for Addressing Shortcomings and Strengthening Weaknesses in Municipal Solid Waste Sorting and Treatment Facilities. Notice No. 1257 [2020]. URL https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202008\/t20200807_1235742.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0250","unstructured":"National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), 2022. Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Recycling of Waste Textiles [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zhengceku\/2022-04\/12\/content_5684664.htm (accessed 11.25.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107984","article-title":"Substance flow analysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber in China","volume":"212","author":"Ning","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0280","article-title":"Global plastics outlook: Policy scenarios to 2060","author":"Oecd","year":"2022","journal-title":"OECD Publishing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0275","article-title":"Policy scenarios for eliminating plastic pollution by 2040","author":"Oecd","year":"2024","journal-title":"OECD Publishing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0270","article-title":"Regional Plastics Outlook for Southeast and East Asia","author":"Oecd","year":"2025","journal-title":"OECD Publishing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4228","DOI":"10.3390\/su15054228","article-title":"Exploring primary aluminum consumption: new perspectives from hybrid CEEMDAN-S-curve model","volume":"15","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10950","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5c00273","article-title":"A framework for dynamic modeling of circular economy networks: the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging supply chain as a case study","volume":"64","author":"Pert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0260","article-title":"The world of plastic waste: A review","volume":"11","author":"Pilapitiya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cleaner Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr3837","article-title":"Pathways to reduce global plastic waste mismanagement and greenhouse gas emissions by 2050","volume":"386","author":"Pottinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0400","article-title":"Interval S-model for forecasting per capita domestic water consumption","volume":"39","author":"Qiting","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3184\/003685018X15294876706211","article-title":"Plastic pollution and potential solutions","volume":"101","author":"Rhodes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.04.029","article-title":"Sources, transport, and accumulation of different types of plastic litter in aquatic environments: A review study","volume":"143","author":"Schwarz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.12.007","article-title":"Packaging waste from food delivery in China\u2019s mega cities","volume":"130","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0320","unstructured":"Statistics Canada, 2025. Physical Flow Account for Plastic Material, by product category [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv.action?pid=3810015001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134277","article-title":"Assessing plastics usage and its drivers from final demand perspectives: A case study from China","volume":"376","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0330","article-title":"Extended producer responsibility to enable an inclusive circular economy","volume":"3","author":"Tong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circular Economy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149555","article-title":"Overview on the occurrence of microplastics in air and implications from the use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"800","author":"Torres-Agullo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0345","unstructured":"UNEP, 2018. Combating marine plastic litter and microplastics: An assessment of the effectiveness of relevant international, regional and subregional governance strategies and approaches. UNEP, Nairobi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0340","unstructured":"UNEP, 2021. From Pollution to Solution: A global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/pollution-solution-global-assessment-marine-litter-and-plastic-pollution (accessed 11.24.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s40745-021-00332-1","article-title":"Wind speed prediction of central region of chhattisgarh (India) using artificial neural network and multiple linear regression technique: acomparative Study","volume":"10","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Data Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.116984","article-title":"Current trends of unsustainable plastic production and micro(nano)plastic pollution","volume":"160","author":"Walker","year":"2023","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s42768-019-00005-z","article-title":"Current influence of China\u2019s ban on plastic waste imports","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Dispos. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113429","article-title":"The past, present, and future of plastic pollution","volume":"176","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22603","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c04814","article-title":"Hidden giant of embedded plastics in China","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2025.01.031","article-title":"Embedded plastics and carbon emissions: future trends and challenges ahead","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0459-z","article-title":"Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2012.12.016","article-title":"Industrial metabolism of PVC in China: A dynamic material flow analysis","volume":"73","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cec.2024.100089","article-title":"Trash or treasure? A circular business model of recycling plasmix","volume":"3","author":"Zilia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circular Economy"}],"container-title":["Waste Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X26006161?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956053X26006161?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:42:02Z","timestamp":1793605322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956053X26006161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0956053X26006161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-053X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-053X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Plastic consumption and waste generation in China: Pathways toward full chain governance under policy interventions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Waste Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2026.115946","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115946"}}