{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:04:16Z","timestamp":1792461856442,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,8]],"date-time":"2008-10-08T09:44:26Z","timestamp":1223459066000},"page":"4869-4877","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Development and characterization of ferrihydrite-modified diatomite as a phosphorus adsorbent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00071-9","article-title":"Sorption of lead ions on diatomite and manganese oxides modified diatomite","volume":"35","author":"Al-Degs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00368-7","article-title":"Phosphorus removal by sands for use as media in subsurface flow constructed reed beds","volume":"35","author":"Arias","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5480.751","article-title":"Aggregation-based crystal growth and microstructure development in natural iron oxyhydroxide biomineralization products","volume":"289","author":"Banfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2005.08.009","article-title":"Application of Langmuir isotherm to saturated fatty acid adsorption","volume":"87","author":"Bayrak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Micropor. Mesopor. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0956-9618(96)00146-4","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetic studies of copper adsorption by activated carbon","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sep. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00521-2","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetics of metal adsorption onto a commercial H-type granular activated carbon: experimental and modeling studies","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib7","series-title":"Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs","author":"Cooke","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib8","series-title":"Spectroscopic Methods in Bioinorganic Chemistry","article-title":"Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy: application to bioinorganic chemistry","author":"Cramer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/09593338109384064","article-title":"Phosphate adsorption onto iron hydroxides at natural concentrations","volume":"2","author":"Crosby","year":"1981","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(99)00082-2","article-title":"Physico-chemical screening of phosphate-removing substrates for use in constructed wetland systems","volume":"33","author":"Drizo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib11","first-page":"144","article-title":"Possibilities for dry preparation of low-grade diatomite raw materials","volume":"30","author":"G\u00f6ll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Miner. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1179\/096797802225003361","article-title":"Effects of purification and heat treatment on pore structure and composition of diatomite","volume":"101","author":"Goren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. Ceram. Trans."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib13","first-page":"120","article-title":"Development of\u00a0pellettype adsorbents for removal of heavy metal ions from\u00a0aqueous solution using red mud","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2566","DOI":"10.1116\/1.576737","article-title":"X-ray absorption near edge structures of intermediate oxidation states of silicon in silicon oxides during thermal desorption","volume":"8","author":"Harp","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1071\/CH02232","article-title":"Active barrier to reduce phosphorus release from sediments: effectiveness of three forms of CaCO3","volume":"56","author":"Hart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00103-6","article-title":"Coprecipitation of phosphate with calcite in the presence of photosynthesizing green algae","volume":"31","author":"Hartley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib17","series-title":"Diatoms, Applications for the Environmental and Earth Science","article-title":"Diatomite","author":"Harwood","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib18","first-page":"2153","article-title":"Lake treatment with fly ash, lime, and gypsum","volume":"48","author":"Higgins","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Water Pollut. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib19","series-title":"Limnology","author":"Horne","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elspec.2004.02.162","article-title":"Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy of chemically modified porous silicon","volume":"135","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.01.061","article-title":"Phosphate removal from wastewater using red mud","volume":"158","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2000.0480114","article-title":"Transmission electron microscopy of synthetic 2- and 6-line ferrihydrite","volume":"48","author":"Janney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clay Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-120024236","article-title":"Use of iron oxide particles as adsorbents to enhance phosphorus removal from secondary wastewater effluent","volume":"38","author":"Kang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1116\/1.578628","article-title":"X-ray fluorescence measurements of X-ray absorption near edge structure at the Si, P, and S L edges","volume":"11","author":"Kasrai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0584-8547(00)00238-X","article-title":"High resolution soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy for the chemical state analysis of Mn","volume":"55","author":"Kawai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2003.11.029","article-title":"Remediation of wastewater containing heavy metals using raw and modified diatomite","volume":"99","author":"Khraisheh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.008","article-title":"Effect of OH and silanol groups in the removal of dyes from aqueous solution using diatomite","volume":"39","author":"Khraisheh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(00)00058-3","article-title":"Reactive nitrogen and phosphorus removal from aquaculture wastewater effluents using polymer hydrogels","volume":"23","author":"Kioussis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aquac. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib29","series-title":"Physico-Chemical Analysis of Industrial Catalysts: a Practical Guide to Characterisation","author":"Lynch","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00158-5","article-title":"Phosphorus sorption during iron (II) oxidation in the presence of dissolved silica","volume":"34","author":"Mayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib47","unstructured":"Mezenner, N.Y., Bensmaili, A., 2008. Kinetic and thermodynamic study of phosphate adsorption on iron hydroxide-eggshell waste. Chem. Eng. J. in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629909370243","article-title":"Comparison of phosphate adsorption on clay minerals for soilless root media","volume":"30","author":"Oh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/26\/1\/011","article-title":"Electron beam damage studies on 6-line ferrihydrite","volume":"26","author":"Pan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0176","article-title":"Phosphate adsorption by ferrihydrite-amended soils","volume":"34","author":"Rhoton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib34","series-title":"The Diatoms","author":"Round","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib35","series-title":"The Control of Eutrophication of Lakes and Reservoirs","author":"Ryding","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00271-6","article-title":"Phosphate adsorption characteristics of soils, slags and zeolite to be used as substrates in constructed wetland systems","volume":"32","author":"Sakadevan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2004.03.022","article-title":"Structural investigation of synthetic ferrihydrite nanoparticles doped with Si","volume":"130","author":"Seehra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1021\/es030488e","article-title":"Phosphate adsorption on aluminum-impregnated mesoporous silicates: surface structure and behaviour of adsorbents","volume":"38","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib39","series-title":"Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse","author":"Tchobanoglous","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(92)90175-4","article-title":"Ferrihydrite in water cells and bacterial enrichment cultures","volume":"26","author":"Tuhela","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(01)00586-5","article-title":"X-ray absorption study of antiwear films generated from ZDDP and borate micelles","volume":"249","author":"Varlot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2004.04.007","article-title":"Efficiency of natural calcite precipitation compared to lake marl application used for water quality improvement in an eutrophic lake","volume":"19","author":"Wadpersdolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009610800182","article-title":"BET sample pretreatment of synthetic ferrihydrite and its influence on the determination of surface area and porosity","volume":"4","author":"Weidler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.07.016","article-title":"Advanced tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater using raw and modified diatomite","volume":"B127","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2006.09.011","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphate by Zeolite synthesized from fly ash as influenced by salt treatment","volume":"304","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.06.103","article-title":"Phosphate removal from solution using steel slag through magnetic separation","volume":"152","author":"Xiong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135408003989?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135408003989?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T09:41:30Z","timestamp":1557826890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135408003989"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043135408003989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2008.09.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}