{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:30:56Z","timestamp":1791120656549,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]],"date-time":"2009-09-09T08:26:02Z","timestamp":1252484762000},"page":"59-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Consecutive chemical cleaning of fouled PVC membrane using NaOH and ethanol during ultrafiltration of river water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Jia-yu","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-ling","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Nan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gui-bai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.07.035","article-title":"Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes","volume":"272","author":"Ang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.06.033","article-title":"New PVDF membranes: the effect of plasma surface modification on retention in nanofiltration of aqueous solution containing organic compounds","volume":"41","author":"Buonomenna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2008.03.001","article-title":"Role of hydrophobic natural organic matter flocs on the fouling in coagulation-membrane processes","volume":"62","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.04.044","article-title":"Mechanism of colloidal natural organic matter fouling in ultrafiltration","volume":"281","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.12.003","article-title":"Pre-treatments to reduce fouling of low pressure micro-filtration (MF) membranes","volume":"289","author":"Fabris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.12.023","article-title":"The effect of coagulation with MF\/UF membrane filtration for the removal of virus in drinking water","volume":"279","author":"Fiksdal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib7","first-page":"189","article-title":"Effect of fractionated NOM on low pressure membrane flux declines","volume":"4","author":"Gray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.08.005","article-title":"Effect of membrane character and solution chemistry on microfiltration performance","volume":"42","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.03.012","article-title":"AFM study on the sorbed NOM and its fractions isolated from River Songhua","volume":"40","author":"Guo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.12.004","article-title":"Flux criticality and sustainability in a hollow fibre submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"289","author":"Guglielmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.05.036","article-title":"Natural organic matter fouling of low-pressure, hollow-fiber membranes: effects of NOM source and hydrodynamic conditions","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.08.030","article-title":"Degradation of natural organic matter by TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation and its effect on fouling of low-pressure membranes","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.12.030","article-title":"Interplay of different NOM fouling mechanisms during ultrafiltration for drinking water production","volume":"41","author":"Jermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"14\u201315","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.05.007","article-title":"Irreversible membrane fouling during ultrafiltration of surface water","volume":"38","author":"Kimura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.02.021","article-title":"Natural organic matter (NOM) fouling in low pressure membrane filtration-effect of membranes and operation modes","volume":"218","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.04.023","article-title":"Low-pressure membrane (MF\/UF) associated with allochthonous versus autochthonous natural organic matter","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.02.039","article-title":"Morphological analyses of natural organic matter (NOM) fouling of low-pressure membranes (MF\/UF)","volume":"261","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.11.043","article-title":"Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.03.001","article-title":"Analysis of filtration characteristics in submerged microfiltration for drinking water treatment","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.10.045","article-title":"Synergistic effects in combined fouling of a loose nanofiltration membrane by colloidal materials and natural organic matter","volume":"278","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.01.033","article-title":"Cleaning of fouled ultrafiltration (UF) membrane by algae during reservoir water treatment","volume":"220","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2007.09.019","article-title":"The influence of bubble characteristics on the performance of submerged hollow fiber membrane module used in microfiltration","volume":"61","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.12.044","article-title":"Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): membrane fouling and membrane material","volume":"43","author":"Meng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2007.05.040","article-title":"A comprehensive study on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors under different aeration intensities","volume":"59","author":"Meng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1021\/es062208b","article-title":"Characterization of cake layer in submerged membrane bioreactor","volume":"41","author":"Meng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1021\/es0516155","article-title":"Membrane fouling of submerged membrane bioreactors: impact of mean cell residence time and the contributing factors","volume":"40","author":"Ng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.06.005","article-title":"Characterising humic acid fouling of nanofiltration membranes using bisphenol A as a molecular indicator","volume":"42","author":"Nghiem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.12.054","article-title":"Removal of organics and viruses using hybrid ceramic MF system without draining of PAC","volume":"202","author":"Oh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.10.030","article-title":"Decentralized systems for potable water and the potential of membrane technology","volume":"43","author":"Peter-Varbanets","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.10.037","article-title":"Comparison of removal performance of two surrogates for pathogenic waterborne viruses, bacteriophage Q\u03b2 and MS2, in a coagulation\u2013ceramic microfiltration system","volume":"326","author":"Shirasaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.04.017","article-title":"Characterization and theoretical analysis of protein fouling of cellulose acetate membrane during constant flux dead-end microfiltration","volume":"320","author":"Sun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.05.060","article-title":"Transition in fouling mechanism in microfiltration of a surface water","volume":"41","author":"Yamamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6789","DOI":"10.1021\/es0629054","article-title":"Mechanism involved in the evolution of physically irreversible fouling in microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes used for drinking water treatment","volume":"41","author":"Yamamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.10.011","article-title":"Identification and quantification of major organic foulants in treated domestic wastewater affecting filterability in dead-end ultrafiltration","volume":"43","author":"Zheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(97)00072-1","article-title":"Cleaning results characterized by flux, streaming potential and FTIR measurements","volume":"138","author":"Zhu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2007.06.041","article-title":"Evaluation of different cleaning agents used for cleaning ultrafiltration membranes fouled by surface water","volume":"304","author":"Zondervan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Science"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135409005673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135409005673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T03:30:20Z","timestamp":1545017420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135409005673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043135409005673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2009.08.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}