{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:22:25Z","timestamp":1782969745959,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T04:08:54Z","timestamp":1262664534000},"page":"2171-2178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Long term partial nitritation of anaerobically treated black water and the emission of nitrous oxide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"M.S.","family":"de Graaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Zeeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Temmink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.M.","family":"van Loosdrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.N.","family":"Buisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21863","article-title":"Distinctive microbial ecology and biokinetics of autotrophic ammonia and nitrite oxidation in a partial nitrification bioreactor","volume":"100","author":"Ahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.6.1919-1925.1990","article-title":"Combination of 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes with flow cytometry for analyzing mixed microbial populations","author":"Amann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib3","first-page":"835","article-title":"Inhibition of nitrification by ammonia and nitrous acid","volume":"48","author":"Anthonisen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal WPCF (Water Pollution Control Federation)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib4","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"1998"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.414","article-title":"Autotrophic nitrogen removal from anaerobic supernatant of Florence's WWTP digesters","volume":"53","author":"Caffaz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.6.3213-3222.2003","article-title":"Community analysis of ammonia and nitrite oxidizers during start-up of nitritation reactors","author":"Egli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0447","article-title":"Nitrogen removal from digester supernatant via nitrite\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SBR or SHARON?","volume":"48","author":"Fux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1998.0350","article-title":"The Sharon process: an innovative method for nitrogen removal from ammonium-rich waste water","volume":"37","author":"Hellinga","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1076\/mcmd.5.4.351.3678","article-title":"Model based design of a novel process of nitrogen removal from concentrated flows","volume":"5","author":"Hellinga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib27","first-page":"327","article-title":"Construction, start-up and operation of a continuously aerated laboratory-scale SHARON reactor in view of coupling with an Anammox reactor","volume":"31","author":"van Hulle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib10","series-title":"Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis","author":"PCC","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00379.x","article-title":"The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium","volume":"22","author":"Jetten","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.03.022","article-title":"Total and stable washout of nitrite oxidizing bacteria from a nitrifying continuous activated sludge system using automatic control based on oxygen uptake rate measurements","volume":"43","author":"Jubany","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.08.022","article-title":"Dynamics of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide emission during full-scale reject water treatment","volume":"42","author":"Kampschreur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.03.001","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment","volume":"43","author":"Kampschreur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib15","series-title":"Emission of Nitrous Oxide and Nitric Oxide from a Full-Scale Singlestage Nitritation Anammox Reactor","author":"Kampschreur","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib16","series-title":"Water Use at Households (Watergebruik Thuis 2004, in Dutch)","author":"Kanne","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-004-7247-5","article-title":"Application, eco-physiology and biodiversity of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria","volume":"3","author":"Kartal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reviews in Environmental Science & Bio\/Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.265","article-title":"Enhanced primary treatment of concentrated black water and kitchen residues within DESAR concept using two types of anaerobic digesters","volume":"53","author":"Kujawa-Roeleveld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib19","series-title":"Sanitation Challenge","article-title":"Treatment of concentrated black water on pilot scale: options and challenges","author":"Meulman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0018","article-title":"The quest for sustainable nitrogen removal technologies","volume":"48","author":"Mulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1999.0234","article-title":"Source control in urban sanitation and waste management: ten systems with reuse of resources","volume":"39","author":"Otterpohl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.485","article-title":"Modelling nitrite in wastewater treatment systems: a discussion of different modelling concepts","volume":"58","author":"Sin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.03.044","article-title":"Startup of reactors for anoxic ammonium oxidation: experiences from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam","volume":"41","author":"van der Star","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s002530051340","article-title":"The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms","volume":"50","author":"Strous","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib24","series-title":"\"Wastewater Engineering \u2013 Treatment and Reuse.\"","author":"Tchobanoglous","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0031","article-title":"Nitrification and autotrophic denitrification of source-separated urine","volume":"48","author":"Udert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib28","series-title":"In Dutch: Emissies van broeikasgassen van rwzi's. Inventarisatie van de emissie van broeikasgassen op Nederlandse rwzi's","author":"Van Voorthuizen","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.144","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion of blackwater from vacuum toilets and kitchen refuse in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR)","volume":"55","author":"Wendland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0002","article-title":"From waste treatment to integrated resource management","volume":"48","author":"Wilsenach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.101","article-title":"Anaerobic treatment as a core technology for energy, nutrients and water recovery from source separated domestic waste(water)","volume":"57","author":"Zeeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1999.0238","article-title":"The role of anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage in closing the water and nutrient cycle at community level","volume":"39","author":"Zeeman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135409008513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135409008513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T01:28:09Z","timestamp":1758590889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135409008513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043135409008513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long term partial nitritation of anaerobically treated black water and the emission of nitrous oxide","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}