{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:20:22Z","timestamp":1786998022161,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,18]],"date-time":"2011-04-18T23:30:22Z","timestamp":1303169422000},"page":"3571-3578","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":193,"title":["Performance of granular zirconium\u2013iron oxide in the removal of fluoride from drinking water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Dou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yansu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.01.017","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption of fluoride onto zirconium impregnated cashew nut shell carbon","volume":"158","author":"Alagumuthu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.07.007","article-title":"Intraparticle diffusion and adsorption of arsenate onto granular ferric hydroxide (GFH)","volume":"38","author":"Badruzzaman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JANC.0000030871.72222.2b","article-title":"Thermodynamic analysis of fluorine\u2013metal\u2013water systems for improving the selectivity of the Potentiometric determination of fluorine in raw minerals","volume":"59","author":"Bebeshko","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-007-9000-1","article-title":"Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on iron(III)-zirconium(IV) hybrid oxide","volume":"13","author":"Biswas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)91417-1","article-title":"Study of the fluoride adsorption characteristics of porous microparticulate zirconium oxide","volume":"549","author":"Blackwell","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2003.12.015","article-title":"Film and intraparticle mass transfer during the adsorption of metal ions onto bone char","volume":"271","author":"Choy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib7","series-title":"Surface Complexation Modeling: Hydrous Ferric Oxide","author":"Dzombak","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib8","series-title":"Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.08.014","article-title":"Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials","volume":"37","author":"Fan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2004.09.001","article-title":"Equilibrium, kinetics and breakthrough studies for adsorption of fluoride on activated alumina","volume":"42","author":"Ghorai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(98)00112-5","article-title":"Pseudo-second-order model for sorption processes","volume":"34","author":"Ho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib12","series-title":"Handbook of Powder Technology, Granulation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-3785(07)80044-3","author":"Jacob","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.10.031","article-title":"Defluoridation from aqueous solutions by granular ferric hydroxide (GFH)","volume":"43","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances","volume":"24","author":"Lagergren","year":"1898","journal-title":"K. Svenska VetenskapsakadHandl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.01.019","article-title":"Kinetic modeling of fluoride adsorption from aqueous solution onto bone char","volume":"158","author":"Leyva-Ramos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2010.02.006","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride on synthetic siderite from aqueous solution","volume":"131","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fluorine Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.08.007","article-title":"Manganese-oxide-coated alumina: a promising sorbent for defluoridation of water","volume":"40","author":"Maliyekkal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.03.053","article-title":"Cellulose supported layered double hydroxides for the adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution","volume":"72","author":"Mandal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.02.024","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water and its removal","volume":"137","author":"Meenakshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015","article-title":"Review of fluoride removal from drinking water","volume":"91","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.06.038","article-title":"Adsorption equilibrium modeling and solution chemistry dependence of fluoride removal from water by trivalent-cation-exchanged zeolite F-9","volume":"279","author":"Onyango","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.152","article-title":"Fluoride sorption by nano-hydroxyapatite\/chitin composite","volume":"172","author":"Sundaram","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.079","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption onto granular ferric hydroxide: effects of ionic strength, pH, surface loading, and major co-existing anions","volume":"171","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1021\/es0505090","article-title":"Fluoride removal by calcite: evidence for fluorite precipitation and surface adsorption","volume":"39","author":"Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.06.028","article-title":"Determining the optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water for fluoride endemic regions in South India","volume":"407","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2009.03.021","article-title":"Synthesis of Zr(IV) entrapped chitosan polymeric matrix for selective fluoride sorption","volume":"72","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.051","article-title":"Development of chitosan supported zirconium(IV) tungstophosphate composite for fluoride removal","volume":"176","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.2131","article-title":"Defluoridation performance and mechanism of nano-scale aluminum oxide hydroxide in aqueous solution","volume":"84","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1061\/JSEDAI.0000430","article-title":"Kinetics of adsorption on carbon solution","volume":"89","author":"Weber","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib30","series-title":"Fluoride in Drinking-water","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4697","DOI":"10.1021\/ie800278b","article-title":"Spray coating of adsorbent with polymer latex on sand particles for fluoride removal in drinking water","volume":"47","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.075","article-title":"Fluoride removal performance of a novel Fe\u2013Al\u2013Ce trimetal oxide adsorbent","volume":"69","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib33","series-title":"Groundwater in the Environment: An Introduction","author":"Younger","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2005.05.049","article-title":"Adsorption of anions to zirconium(IV) and titanium(IV) chemically immobilized on gel-phase","volume":"1082","author":"Yuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135411001771?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135411001771?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T16:36:11Z","timestamp":1637512571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135411001771"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0043135411001771"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}