{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:39:51Z","timestamp":1787503191743,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006377","name":"Purdue University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and Innovation (StaldTek project)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010644","name":"National Pork Producers Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010644","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"ADM Alliance Nutrition"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]],"date-time":"2015-03-03T13:48:27Z","timestamp":1425390507000},"page":"110-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of pollutant gas releases from swine, dairy, beef, and layer manure, and municipal wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Rong","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chayan Kumer","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Qin","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert J.","family":"Heber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Blanes-Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.13597","article-title":"A review of ammonia emissions from confined swine feeding operations","volume":"46","author":"Arogo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.3017","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide production from stored liquid swine manure: a laboratory study","volume":"43","author":"Arogo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1300\/J096v12n02_02","article-title":"Summary of documented fatalities in livestock manure storage and handling facilities \u2013 1975\u20132004","volume":"12","author":"Beaver","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Agromed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib4","series-title":"Fifth International Dairy Housing, Fort Worth, Texas, USA","first-page":"368","article-title":"Odor and hydrogen sulfide emission from a dairy manure storage","author":"Bicudo","year":"2003"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.06.032","article-title":"The dynamics of ammonia release from animal wastewater as influenced by the release of dissolved carbon dioxide and gas bubbles","volume":"45","author":"Blanes-Vidal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/02757540.2010.504663","article-title":"A comprehensive model to estimate the simultaneous release of acidic and basic gaseous pollutants from swine slurry under different scenarios","volume":"26","author":"Blanes-Vidal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.02.046","article-title":"Emissions of NH3, CO2 and H2S during swine wastewater management: characterization of transient emissions after air-liquid interface disturbances","volume":"54","author":"Blanes-Vidal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-27","article-title":"Perceived annoyance from environmental odors and association with atmospheric ammonia levels in non-urban residential communities: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Blanes-Vidal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.20","article-title":"Respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms among residents exposed to low-to-moderate air pollution from biodegradable wastes","volume":"24","author":"Blanes-Vidal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.29132","article-title":"Volatile ammonia fraction and flux from thin layers of buffered ammonium solution and dairy cattle manure","volume":"52","author":"Chaoui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.3016","article-title":"Sulfur compounds in gases emitted from stored manure","volume":"43","author":"Clanton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib12","first-page":"77","article-title":"Air-quality in 6 Alberta commercial free-stall dairy barns","volume":"29","author":"Clark","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. Agric. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2007.11.004","article-title":"A dynamic model of ammonia emission from urine puddles","volume":"99","author":"Cortus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0330","article-title":"Effect of cattle slurry separation on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions during storage","volume":"37","author":"Fangueiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib15","first-page":"347","article-title":"Odor, total reduced sulfur, and ammonia emissions from animal housing facilities and manure storage units in Minnesota","volume":"19","author":"Gay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464472","article-title":"Emissions of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and odor before, during and after slurry removal from a deep-pit swine finisher","volume":"56","author":"Hoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200315","article-title":"Acute pit gas (hydrogen sulfide) poisoning in confinement cattle","volume":"12","author":"Hooser","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagnostic Invest."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.02.012","article-title":"Sulfuric odorous compounds emitted from pig-feeding operations","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.22685","article-title":"Characters of manure harvested from beef cattle feedlots","volume":"23","author":"Kissinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.11.012","article-title":"Effect of cattle diet and manure storage conditions on carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions from tie-stall barns and stored solid manure","volume":"148","author":"Mathot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.2700","article-title":"Biological degradation and greenhouse gas emissions during pre-storage of liquid animal manure","volume":"33","author":"Moller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.11.011","article-title":"Laboratory, semi-pilot and room scale study of nitrite and molybdate mediated control of H2S emission from swine manure","volume":"101","author":"Moreno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jaer.1998.0342","article-title":"Mechanistic models of ammonia release from liquid manure, a review","volume":"72","author":"Ni","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng. Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00128-4","article-title":"Production of carbon dioxide in a fattening pig house under field condition. II. Release from manure","volume":"33","author":"Ni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(00)00087-8","article-title":"A new concept of carbon dioxide accelerated ammonia release from liquid manure in pig house","volume":"26","author":"Ni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib26","first-page":"11","article-title":"Characteristics of hydrogen sulphide concentrations in mechanically ventilated swine buildings","volume":"44","author":"Ni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.29203","article-title":"Mechanisms of gas releases from swine wastes","volume":"52","author":"Ni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2010.495977","article-title":"Characteristics of ammonia and carbon dioxide releases from layer hen manure","volume":"51","author":"Ni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.023","article-title":"Characteristics of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and particulate matter concentrations in high-rise and manure-belt layer hen houses","volume":"57","author":"Ni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0172-8","article-title":"\u201cDeath may come on like a stroke of lightning...\u201d \u2013 phenomenological and morphological aspects of fatalities caused by manure gas","volume":"122","author":"Oesterhelweg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Leg. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.31707","article-title":"Nitrogen concentration variability in dairy-cattle slurry stored in farm tanks","volume":"34","author":"Patni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.06.023","article-title":"VFA and ammonia from residential food waste as indicators of odor potential","volume":"32","author":"Qamaruz-Zaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.05.003","article-title":"Effects of airflow and liquid temperature on ammonia mass transfer above an emission surface: experimental study on emission rate","volume":"100","author":"Rong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2010.12.005","article-title":"Similarity criteria for estimating gas emission from scale models","volume":"108","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.10.002","article-title":"The fertilizer value of pig slurry. I. Values depending on the type of operation","volume":"96","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600071239","article-title":"The chemical buffer system in raw and digested animal slurry","volume":"124","author":"Sommer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S002185960007742X","article-title":"pH and buffer component dynamics in the surface layers of animal slurries","volume":"127","author":"Sommer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-006-9072-4","article-title":"Methane and carbon dioxide emissions and nitrogen turnover during liquid manure storage","volume":"78","author":"Sommer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrient Cycl. Agroecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib39","first-page":"264","article-title":"Algorithms determining ammonia emission from buildings housing cattle and pigs and from manure stores","volume":"89","author":"Sommer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(01)00472-0","article-title":"Physical and biological characteristics of a tangential-flow MBR for municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"191","author":"Xing","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.24097","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide emission rates and inter-contamination strengths in a fan-ventilated confined-space manure storage","volume":"50","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2014.07.011","article-title":"Carbon dioxide production from a fattening pig building with partial pit ventilation system","volume":"126","author":"Zong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135415001232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135415001232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T20:36:16Z","timestamp":1589488576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135415001232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0043135415001232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of pollutant gas releases from swine, dairy, beef, and layer manure, and municipal wastewater","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}