{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T08:56:07Z","timestamp":1769849767181,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,29]],"date-time":"2015-12-29T12:02:18Z","timestamp":1451390538000},"page":"405-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term operation of biological activated carbon pre-treatment for microfiltration of secondary effluent: Correlation between the organic foulants and fouling potential"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Biplob Kumar","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6967-5100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felicity A.","family":"Roddick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linhua","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.01.043","article-title":"Impact of effluent organic matter on low-pressure membrane fouling in tertiary treatment","volume":"47","author":"Ayache","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:3(239)","article-title":"Soluble microbial products in ABR treating low-strength wastewater","volume":"126","author":"Barker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.10.007","article-title":"Pilot-scale investigation of drinking water ultrafiltration membrane fouling rates using advanced data analysis techniques","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/es034354c","article-title":"Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690270502","article-title":"Wall effects in laminar flow of fluids through packed beds","volume":"27","author":"Cohen","year":"1981","journal-title":"AlChE J."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.11.030","article-title":"Combined fouling of nanofiltration membranes: mechanisms and effect of organic matter","volume":"327","author":"Contrerasa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60111a017","article-title":"Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances","volume":"28","author":"DuBois","year":"1956","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3781(200202)36:1<30::AID-CIUZ30>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Was biofilme zusammenh\u00e4lt: proteine, polysaccharide","volume":"36","author":"Flemming","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemie unserer Zeit"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.028","article-title":"Fractionation and removal of dissolved organic carbon in a full-scale granular activated carbon filter used for drinking water production","volume":"47","author":"Gibert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib10","series-title":"Organic Membrane Fouling in Ultrafiltration of Treated Domestic Wastewater: Causes, Mechanisms and Methodes to Reduce (In German)","author":"Haberkamp","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2011.1975","article-title":"Impact of organic fractions identified by SEC and fluorescence EEM on the hydraulic reversibility of ultrafiltration membrane fouling by secondary effluents","volume":"29","author":"Haberkamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3878","DOI":"10.1021\/es803615g","article-title":"Assessing the performance of biological filtration as pretreatment to low pressure membranes for drinking water","volume":"43","author":"Hall\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3251-1","article-title":"Biodegradation behavior of natural organic matter (NOM) in a biological aerated filter (BAF) as a pretreatment for ultrafiltration (UF) of river water","volume":"90","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1021\/es071043j","article-title":"Unified membrane fouling index for low pressure membrane filtration of natural waters: principles and methodology","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00419-8","article-title":"Fouling characteristics of wastewater effluent organic matter (EfOM) isolates on NF and UF membranes","volume":"145","author":"Jarusutthirak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9129","DOI":"10.1021\/es800654p","article-title":"Mutual influences between natural organic matter and inorganic particles and their combined effect on ultrafiltration membrane fouling","volume":"42","author":"Jermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.08.032","article-title":"Removal of organic acids from EfOM using anion exchange resins and consequent reduction of fouling in UF and MF","volume":"364","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.10.030","article-title":"Microfiltration of different surface waters with\/without coagulation: clear correlations between membrane fouling and hydrophilic biopolymers","volume":"49","author":"Kimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib19","series-title":"Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics and Recalcitrant Compounds","author":"Leisinger","year":"1981"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.10.045","article-title":"Synergistic effects in combined fouling of a loose nanofiltration membrane by colloidal materials and natural organic matter","volume":"278","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.12.023","article-title":"Characterization of organic membrane foulants in a submerged membrane bioreactor with pre-ozonation using three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.008","article-title":"Potential of BAC combined with UVC\/H2O2 for reducing organic matter from highly saline reverse osmosis concentrate produced from municipal wastewater reclamation","volume":"93","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1997.0147","article-title":"How and why combine chemical and biological processes for wastewater treatment","volume":"35","author":"Marco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.06.054","article-title":"Non-covalent protein-polysaccharide interactions and their influence on membrane fouling","volume":"446","author":"Neemann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.03.015","article-title":"Assessing the role of feed water constituents in irreversible membrane fouling of pilot-scale ultrafiltration drinking water treatment systems","volume":"47","author":"Peiris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.06.014","article-title":"Effect of biological activated carbon pre-treatment to control organic fouling in the microfiltration of biologically treated secondary effluent","volume":"63","author":"Pramanik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.10.019","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of biological activated carbon, granular activated carbon and coagulation feed pre-treatment for improving microfiltration performance in wastewater reclamation","volume":"475","author":"Pramanik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.08.063","article-title":"Treatment of secondary effluent with biological activated carbon to reduce fouling of microfiltration membranes by algal organic matter from Microcystis aeruginosa","volume":"496","author":"Pramanik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.01.040","article-title":"Assessment of biological activated carbon treatment to control membrane fouling in reverse osmosis of secondary effluent for reuse in irrigation","volume":"365","author":"Pramanik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib30","series-title":"Filtration Characteristics in Dead-end Ultrafiltration of WWTP-effluent","author":"Roorda","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.10.034","article-title":"Reactivity of natural organic matter fractions with chlorine dioxide and ozone","volume":"38","author":"\u015awietlik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.043","article-title":"Correlations of relevant membrane foulants with UF membrane fouling in different waters","volume":"47","author":"Tian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.047","article-title":"Characterization of natural organic matter adsorption in granular activated carbon adsorbers","volume":"45","author":"Velten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.07.006","article-title":"Relationship between sludge characteristics and membrane flux determination in submerged membrane bioreactors","volume":"284","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib35","first-page":"2661","article-title":"Bio-physicochemical adsorption model systems for wastewater treatment","volume":"51","author":"Ying","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Pollut. Control Fed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(98)00329-9","article-title":"Humic acid fouling during microfiltration","volume":"157","author":"Yuan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.09.033","article-title":"Influence of the characteristics of soluble algal organic matter released from Microcystis aeruginosa on the fouling of a ceramic microfiltration membrane","volume":"425\u2013426","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.12.052","article-title":"Effect of slow sand filtration of treated wastewater as pre-treatment to UF","volume":"249","author":"Zheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2012.708243","article-title":"Relationship between feed water quality and membrane performance during the filtration of real secondary effluent","volume":"50","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135415304395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135415304395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T06:57:40Z","timestamp":1572505060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135415304395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0043135415304395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term operation of biological activated carbon pre-treatment for microfiltration of secondary effluent: Correlation between the organic foulants and fouling potential","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2015.12.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}