{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:57:14Z","timestamp":1792727834618,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02WRS1275D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02WRS1275D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T15:54:04Z","timestamp":1462118044000},"page":"580-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Elimination of micropollutants and transformation products from a wastewater treatment plant effluent through pilot scale ozonation followed by various activated carbon and biological filters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Gregor","family":"Knopp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Prasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Ternes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cornel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib1","series-title":"Mikroverunreinigungen aus kommunalen Abwasser. Verfahren zur weitergehenden Elimination auf Kl\u00e4ranlagen","author":"Abegglen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.001","article-title":"UV254 absorbance as real-time monitoring and control parameter for micropollutant removal in advanced wastewater treatment with powdered activated carbon","volume":"94","author":"Altmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.025","article-title":"Direct comparison of ozonation and adsorption onto powdered activated carbon for micropollutant removal in advanced wastewater treatment","volume":"55","author":"Altmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib4","series-title":"Technical Sheet Expanded Clay AR1\/5-580","author":"ARGEX NV","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.03.022","article-title":"Carbamazepine and its metabolites in wastewater: analytical pitfalls and occurrence in Germany and Portugal","volume":"57","author":"Bahlmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.418","article-title":"SUVA as control parameter for the effective ozonation of organic pollutants in secondary effluent","volume":"55","author":"Bahr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.550","article-title":"Evaluation of advanced treatment technologies for the elimination of pharmaceutical compounds","volume":"56","author":"Baumgarten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.353","article-title":"Removal of micropollutants in municipal wastewater treatment plants by powder-activated carbon","volume":"66","author":"Boehler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib9","series-title":"Evaluation of amisulpride, sulpride, lamotrigine and their ozone oxidation products as indicators for treated wastewater. J. Hazard. Mater.","author":"Bollmann","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.03.020","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the effects of emerging contaminants in wastewater and options for their removal","volume":"239","author":"Bolong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib11","series-title":"Entwicklung von Verfahren zur Bestimmung iodierter R\u00f6ntgenkontrastmittel in unterschiedlichen w\u00e4ssrigen Matrizes mittels HPLC-MS","author":"Butzen","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.10.113","article-title":"Can those organic micro-pollutants that are recalcitrant in activated sludge treatment be removed from wastewater by biofilm reactors (slow sand filters)?","volume":"506","author":"Casas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/es00119a003","article-title":"Bioregeneration of activated carbon saturated with phenol","volume":"18","author":"Chudyk","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107s6907","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?","volume":"107","author":"Daughton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1a","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90094-8","article-title":"Metabolic-fate of radioactive acyclovir in humans","volume":"73","author":"De Miranda","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6242","DOI":"10.1021\/es803696y","article-title":"Applying surrogates and indicators to assess removal efficiency of trace organic chemicals during chemical oxidation of wastewaters","volume":"43","author":"Dickenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib17","author":"DIN 38407-36:2014\u201309","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib18","author":"DIN 38407-47:2015\u201307","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib19","series-title":"Technical Data Sheet Epibon A 8x30","author":"Donau Carbon GmbH & Co. KG","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib20","series-title":"Directive 98\/83\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 November 1998 on the Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption","author":"EC","year":"1998"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.172","article-title":"Activated carbon for the removal of pharmaceutical residues from treated wastewater","volume":"69","author":"Ek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.05.086","article-title":"Levofloxacin oxidation by ozone and hydroxyl radicals: kinetic study, transformation products and toxicity","volume":"93","author":"El Najjar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib23","series-title":"Technical Fach Sheet - N-Nitroso-dimethylamine (NDMA)","author":"EPA","year":"2014"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1039\/b907093a","article-title":"JEM Spotlight: monitoring the treatment efficiency of a full scale ozonation on a sewage treatment plant with a mode-of-action based test battery","volume":"11","author":"Escher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.010","article-title":"High-resolution MS and MSn investigation of ozone oxidation products from phenazone-type pharmaceuticals and metabolites","volume":"136","author":"Favier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.02.088","article-title":"The occurrence and distribution of a group of organic micropollutants in Mexico City's water sources","volume":"454","author":"Felix-Cariedo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2014.01.001","article-title":"Emerging pollutants in the environment: present and future challenges in biomonitoring, ecological risks and bioremediation","volume":"32","author":"Gavrilescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib28","first-page":"18","article-title":"Chemical and toxicological evolution of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole under ozone treatment in water solution","volume":"192","author":"G\u00f3mez-Ramos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.067","article-title":"Occurrence and removal of frequently prescribed pharmaceuticals and corresponding metabolites in wastewater of a sewage treatment plant","volume":"532","author":"Gurke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.04.029","article-title":"Mechanistic and kinetic evaluation of organic disinfection by-product and assimilable organic carbon (AOC) formation during the ozonation of drinking water","volume":"40","author":"Hammes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2005.07.006","article-title":"Water-borne diclofenac affects kidney and gill integrity and selected immune parameters in brown trout (Salmo trutta f. fario)","volume":"75","author":"Hoeger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7862","DOI":"10.1021\/es9014629","article-title":"Elimination of organic micropollutants in a municipal wastewater treatment plant upgraded with a full-scale post-ozonation followed by sand filtration","volume":"43","author":"Hollender","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4290","DOI":"10.1021\/es048396s","article-title":"Oxidation of pharmaceuticals during ozonation of municipal wastewater effluents: a pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Huber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7321","DOI":"10.1021\/es061740w","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of psychoactive drugs and their metabolites in aqueous matrices by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry","volume":"40","author":"Hummel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1006\/eesa.1997.1584","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the effects of bromate on aquatic organisms and toxicity of bromate to oyster (Crassostrea gigas) embryos","volume":"38","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib36","series-title":"Evaluation Report - Radiocontrast Agents. Report No. 187. Report of the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine","author":"ICPR","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/01919518308550964","article-title":"The benefits of ozone treatment prior to flocculation processes","volume":"5","author":"Jekel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ozone-Science Eng."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1021\/es9710870","article-title":"Widespread sexual disruption in wild fish","volume":"32","author":"Jobling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10208","DOI":"10.1021\/es5024493","article-title":"Transformation of oxcarbazepine and human metabolites of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine in wastewater treatment and sand filters","volume":"48","author":"Kaiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8723","DOI":"10.1021\/es2018187","article-title":"Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media and their biotransformation products in the urban water cycle","volume":"45","author":"Kormos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7899","DOI":"10.1021\/es400708w","article-title":"Elimination of micropollutants during post-treatment of hospital wastewater with powdered activated carbon, ozone, and UV","volume":"47","author":"Kovalova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib42","series-title":"Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment from Basic Principles to Applications","author":"Lee","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.07.035","article-title":"Oxidation of suspected N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursors by ferrate (VI): kinetics and effect on the NDMA formation potential of natural waters","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.12.065","article-title":"A\u00a0review on the occurrence of micropollutants in the aquatic environment and their fate and removal during wastewater treatment","volume":"473","author":"Luo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib45","series-title":"Advanved Treatment Technology","first-page":"394","article-title":"Oxidation techniques in drinking water treatment. Drinking water pilot project. Report IIA","author":"Maier","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.05.034","article-title":"Treatment of micropollutants in municipal wastewater: ozone or powdered activated carbon?","volume":"461","author":"Margot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.05.031","article-title":"Transformation of aminopyrine during ozonation: characteristics and pathways","volume":"279","author":"Miao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6130","DOI":"10.1021\/es1005175","article-title":"Evolution of absorbance spectra of ozonated wastewater and its relationship with the degradation of trace-level organic species","volume":"44","author":"Nanaboina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5990","DOI":"10.1021\/es900825f","article-title":"Ozonation of wastewater: rate of ozone consumption and hydroxyl radical yield","volume":"43","author":"N\u00f6the","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1021\/es0618595","article-title":"Quantification and modeling of the elimination behavior of ecologically problematic wastewater micropollutants by adsorption on powdered and granulated activated carbon","volume":"41","author":"Nowotny","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-008-9237-8","article-title":"Biodegradation and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in treatment systems: a review","volume":"20","author":"Onesios","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.02.004","article-title":"Leaching behaviour of pharmaceuticals in soil-testing-systems: a part of an environmental risk assessment for groundwater protection","volume":"328","author":"Oppel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1021\/es903216p","article-title":"Antiviral drugs in wastewater and surface waters: a new pharmaceutical class of environmental relevance?","volume":"44","author":"Prasse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.023","article-title":"Spoilt for choice: a critical review on the chemical and biological assessment of current wastewater treatment technologies","volume":"87","author":"Prasse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1021\/es103732y","article-title":"Biotransformation of the antiviral drugs acyclovir and penciclovir in activated sludge treatment","volume":"45","author":"Prasse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1021\/es203712z","article-title":"Oxidation of the antiviral drug acyclovir and its biodegradation product carboxy-acyclovir with ozone: kinetics and identification of oxidation products","volume":"46","author":"Prasse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib57","series-title":"AWWA Seminar on Ozonation: Recent Advances and Research Needs, Denver","article-title":"Ozone as a coagulant aid","author":"Reckhow","year":"1986"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5451","DOI":"10.1021\/es060908a","article-title":"Polar pollutants entry into the water cycle by municipal wastewater: a European perspective","volume":"40","author":"Reemtsma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3368","DOI":"10.1021\/es981218c","article-title":"Identification of new ozone disinfection byproducts in drinking water","volume":"33","author":"Richardson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1982.tb04858.x","article-title":"Performance of granular activated carbon for total organic-carbon removal","volume":"74","author":"Roberts","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1021\/es970796a","article-title":"Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 2. In\u00a0vivo responses in trout and roach","volume":"32","author":"Routledge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3663-1","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals in groundwaters: a case study of the psychiatric hospital at Horni Berkovice, Czech Republic","volume":"73","author":"Rozman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-011-0614-1","article-title":"Occurrence and removal of lidocaine, tramadol, venlafaxine, and their metabolites in German wastewater treatment plants","volume":"19","author":"Rua-Gomez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.01.036","article-title":"Fate of pharmaceuticals in a subsurface flow constructed wetland and two ponds","volume":"80","author":"R\u00fchmland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.12.038","article-title":"Micropollutant removal during biological wastewater treatment and a subsequent ozonation step","volume":"158","author":"Schaar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5b00291","article-title":"Toxification by transformation in conventional and advanced wastewater treatment: the antiviral drug acyclovir","volume":"2","author":"Schl\u00fcter-Vorberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.285","article-title":"Review on the fate of organic micropollutants in wastewater treatment and water reuse with membranes","volume":"66","author":"Siegrist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.02.025","article-title":"Biofilm processes in biologically active carbon water purification","volume":"42","author":"Simpson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.07.025","article-title":"Toxication or detoxication? in\u00a0vivo toxicity assessment of ozonation as advanced wastewater treatment with the rainbow trout","volume":"44","author":"Stalter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib70","series-title":"Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse","author":"Tchobanoglous","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib71","series-title":"Assessment of Technologies for the Removal of Pharmaceutlicats and Personal Care Products in Sewage and Drinking Water Facilities to Improve the Indirect Potable Water Reuse","author":"Ternes","year":"2004"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1021\/es991118m","article-title":"Occurrence and behavior of X-ray contrast media in sewage facilities and the aquatic environment","volume":"34","author":"Ternes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00570-5","article-title":"Ozonation: a tool for removal of pharmaceuticals, contrast media and musk fragrances from wastewater?","volume":"37","author":"Ternes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib74","series-title":"Contrast Media Safety Issues and ESUR Guidelines","author":"Thomsen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.09.017","article-title":"Development of biomass in a drinking water granular active carbon (GAC) filter","volume":"45","author":"Velten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.04.028","article-title":"Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in urban wastewater: removal, mass load and environmental risk after a secondary treatment-A review","volume":"429","author":"Verlicchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00457-8","article-title":"Ozonation of drinking water: Part I. Oxidation kinetics and product formation","volume":"37","author":"von Gunten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib78","series-title":"Chemistry of Ozone in Water and Wastewater Treatment from Basic Principles to Applications","author":"von Sonntag","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2006.01.295","article-title":"Benzotriazoles, alkylphenols and bisphenol a in municipal wastewaters and in the Glatt River, Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"Voutsa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.11.050","article-title":"Effect of ozone exposure on the oxidation of trace organic contaminants in wastewater","volume":"43","author":"Wert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib81","first-page":"323","article-title":"Comparative effects of chemical pretreatment on carbon adsorption","volume":"48","author":"Westrick","year":"1976","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Pollut. Control Fed."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2015.053","article-title":"Decreased UV absorbance as an indicator of micropollutant removal efficiency in wastewater treated with ozone","volume":"71","author":"Wittmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib83","series-title":"Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment Fundamentals, Processes, and Modelling","author":"Worch","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib84","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.10.049","article-title":"Occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products in the Han River (Seoul, South Korea)","volume":"408","author":"Yoon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.044","article-title":"Estimating organic micro-pollutant removal potential of activated carbons using UV absorption and carbon characteristics","volume":"56","author":"Zietzschmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1021\/es203348q","article-title":"Kinetic and mechanistic investigations of the oxidation of tramadol by ferrate and ozone","volume":"46","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.07.080","article-title":"Kinetic assessment and modeling of an ozonation step for full-scale municipal wastewater treatment: micropollutant oxidation, by-product formation and disinfection","volume":"45","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135416303128?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135416303128?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T01:42:56Z","timestamp":1758591776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135416303128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0043135416303128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Elimination of micropollutants and transformation products from a wastewater treatment plant effluent through pilot scale ozonation followed by various activated carbon and biological filters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.069","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}