{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T03:43:19Z","timestamp":1789270999854,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010226","name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T08:26:23Z","timestamp":1581755183000},"page":"115622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integration of \u2022SO4\u2212-based AOP mediated by reusable iron particles and a sulfidogenic process to degrade and detoxify Orange II"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianliang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guibiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dehua","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib1","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Apha, Awwa, Wef","year":"2012"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1021\/es035121o","article-title":"Radical generation by the interaction of transition metals with common oxidants","volume":"38","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1021\/es050634b","article-title":"Cobalt-mediated activation of peroxymonosulfate and sulfate radical attack on phenolic compounds. Implications of chloride ions","volume":"40","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.05.023","article-title":"Toxicity of 58 substituted anilines and phenols to algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and bacteria Vibrio fischeri: comparison with published data and QSARs","volume":"84","author":"Aruoja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.07.042","article-title":"Electro-peroxone treatment of Orange II dye wastewater","volume":"47","author":"Bakheet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555805","article-title":"Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (\u22c5OH\/\u22c5O\u2212 in aqueous solution","volume":"17","author":"Buxton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. Ref.\u00a0Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.08.039","article-title":"Electrochemical enhanced heterogeneous activation of peroxydisulfate by Fe\u2013Co\/SBA-15 catalyst for the degradation of Orange II in water","volume":"66","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1039\/B604990G","article-title":"Fe III\u2013TAML-catalyzed green oxidative degradation of the azo dye Orange II by H2O2 and organic peroxides: products, toxicity, kinetics, and mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"Chahbane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8649","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.12.8649-8655.2005","article-title":"Anaerobic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene compounds by Dechloromonas strain RCB","volume":"71","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.01.118","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethene by nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and nZVI activated persulfate in the absence and presence of EDTA","volume":"316","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00345-3","article-title":"Degradability of selected azo dye metabolites in activated sludge systems","volume":"44","author":"Ekici","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8976","DOI":"10.1021\/es300658u","article-title":"Bromate formation from bromide oxidation by the UV\/persulfate process","volume":"46","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.08.111","article-title":"Engineering and microbiological aspects of BTEX removal in bioreactors under sulfate-reducing conditions","volume":"260","author":"Firmino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.01.106","article-title":"New insights into the role of organic chelating agents in Fe(II) activated persulfate processes","volume":"269","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.06.043","article-title":"A\u00a0review of biological sulfate conversions in wastewater treatment","volume":"65","author":"Hao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2\u22123","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.740100203","article-title":"Deconvolution as a correction for photoelectron inelastic energy losses in the core level XPS spectra of iron oxides","volume":"10","author":"Hawn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.08.046","article-title":"Elimination of sulfaclozine from water with SO4\u2022- radicals: evaluation of different persulfate activation methods","volume":"201","author":"Ismail","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11217","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00203a018","article-title":"Anaerobic pathway for conversion of the methyl group of aromatic methyl ethers to acetic acid by Clostridium thermoaceticum","volume":"33","author":"Kasmi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2004.12.021","article-title":"Biodegradation of azo dye CI Acid Red 88 by an anoxic\u2013aerobic sequential bioreactor","volume":"70","author":"Khehra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2003.11.010","article-title":"TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and mechanistic investigations: a review","volume":"49","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520802515178","article-title":"Biodegradation of soil-applied polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by sulfate-reducing bacterial consortium","volume":"44","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Health - Part A Toxic\/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2009.00672.x","article-title":"Anaerobic benzene degradation by Gram-positive sulfate-reducing bacteria","volume":"68","author":"Laban","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1021\/es061395a","article-title":"The aqueous degradation of butylated hydroxyanisole by UV\/S2O82-: study of reaction mechanisms via dimerization and mineralization","volume":"41","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.01.023","article-title":"Heterogeneous photo-Fenton decolorization of Orange II over Al-pillared Fe-smectite: response surface approach, degradation pathway, and toxicity evaluation","volume":"287","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.10.035","article-title":"Influence of particle size of zero-valent iron and dissolved silica on the reactivity of activated persulfate for degradation of acid orange 7","volume":"237","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2007.05.002","article-title":"Electron donors for biological sulfate reduction","volume":"25","author":"Liamleam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.08.043","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid spectrophotometric determination of persulfate anion in ISCO","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2\u22123","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.08.028","article-title":"Influences of carbonate and chloride ions on persulfate oxidation of trichloroethylene at 20 \u00b0C","volume":"370","author":"Liang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10498-008-9040-5","article-title":"The chemical speciation of Fe(III) in freshwaters","volume":"14","author":"Lofts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat. Geochem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib30","first-page":"305","article-title":"Microbial Fe(III) reduction in subsurface environments","volume":"20","author":"Lovley","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.53.11.2636-2641.1987","article-title":"Competitive mechanisms for inhibition of sulfate reduction and methane production in the zone of ferric iron reduction in sediments","volume":"53","author":"Lovley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.03.022","article-title":"Degradation of diclofenac by UV-activated persulfate process: kinetic studies, degradation pathways and toxicity assessments","volume":"141","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.08.039","article-title":"Efficient production of short-chain fatty acids from anaerobic fermentation of liquor wastewater and waste activated sludge by breaking the restrictions of low bioavailable substrates and microbial activity","volume":"268","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2004.03.011","article-title":"Treatment of orange ii azo-dye by electrocoagulation (ec) technique in a continuous flow cell using sacrificial iron electrodes","volume":"109","author":"Mollah","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10915810152630729","article-title":"Final report on the safety assessment of benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate","volume":"20","author":"Nair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.01.032","article-title":"Bisphenol A treatment by the hot persulfate process: oxidation products and acute toxicity","volume":"263","author":"Olmez-Hanci","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2004.03.012","article-title":"A\u00a0revised scheme for the reactivity of iron (oxyhydr)oxide minerals towards dissolved sulfide","volume":"68","author":"Poulton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.03.086","article-title":"Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by microwave-activated persulfate: kinetics, mechanism and acute toxicity","volume":"249","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115084","article-title":"Overlooked pathways of denitrification in a sulfur-based denitrification system with organic supplementation","volume":"169","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B6.0780984","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of phenol to musculoskeletal tumours","volume":"78","author":"Quint","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2010.06.006","article-title":"Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: a review","volume":"42","author":"Saratale","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2004.09.073","article-title":"Compact amperometric algal biosensors for the evaluation of water toxicity","volume":"530","author":"Shitanda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.168","article-title":"Oxidative debromination of 2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol by UV\/persulfate process and corresponding formation of brominated by-products","volume":"228","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.12.027","article-title":"Arsenite removal without thioarsenite formation in a sulfidogenic system driven by sulfur reducing bacteria under acidic conditions","volume":"151","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4754","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06551","article-title":"Biological sulfur reduction to generate H2S as a reducing agent to achieve simultaneous catalytic removal of SO2 and NO and sulfur recovery from flue gas","volume":"52","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.03.066","article-title":"Magnetically-mediated regeneration and reuse of core-shell Fe0@FeIII granules for in-situ hydrogen sulfide control in the river sediments","volume":"157","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.07.086","article-title":"Removal of aqueous hydrogen sulfide by granular ferric hydroxide\u2014kinetics, capacity and reuse","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.039","article-title":"Realizing high-rate sulfur reduction under sulfate-rich conditions in a biological sulfide production system to treat metal-laden wastewater deficient in organic matter","volume":"131","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.09.011","article-title":"Persulfate activation by naturally occurring trace minerals","volume":"196","author":"Teel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.12.028","article-title":"Biodegradation of Acid Orange 7 in a combined anaerobic-aerobic up-flow membrane-less microbial fuel cell: mechanism of biodegradation and electron transfer","volume":"336","author":"Thung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380802039303","article-title":"In situ chemical oxidation of contaminated soil and groundwater using persulfate: a review","volume":"40","author":"Tsitonaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4746","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06399","article-title":"Long-term feeding of elemental sulfur alters microbial community structure and eliminates mercury methylation potential in sulfate-reducing bacteria abundant activated sludge","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3217-3","article-title":"Microbial community of sulfate-reducing up-flow sludge bed in the SANI\u00ae process for saline sewage treatment","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.02.039","article-title":"Synergistic effect of co-exposure to cadmium(II) and 4-n-nonylphenol on growth inhibition and oxidative stress of Chlorella sorokiniana","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-5107(02)00147-1","article-title":"Comments on the history and importance of aromatic and heterocyclic amines in public health \u2606","volume":"506","author":"Weisburger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.05.052","article-title":"Large-scale demonstration of the sulfate reduction autotrophic denitrification nitrification integrated (SANI\u00ae) process in saline sewage treatment","volume":"100","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.07.029","article-title":"Natural magnetic pyrrhotite as a high-Efficient persulfate activator for micropollutants degradation: radicals identification and toxicity evaluation","volume":"340","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.05.042","article-title":"Activating persulfate by Fe0 coupling with weak magnetic field: performance and mechanism","volume":"62","author":"Xiong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.12.060","article-title":"Oxidation of iron sulfide and surface-bound iron to regenerate granular ferric hydroxide for in-situ hydrogen sulfide control by persulfate, chlorine and peroxide","volume":"336","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.005","article-title":"Recycling and reuse of rusted iron particles containing core-shell Fe-FeOOH for ibuprofen removal: adsorption and persulfate-based advanced oxidation","volume":"178","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.09.007","article-title":"Effects of chloride ion on degradation of Acid Orange 7 by sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation process: implications for formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds","volume":"196","author":"Yuan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1021\/es404535q","article-title":"Electrolytic manipulation of persulfate reactivity by iron electrodes for trichloroethylene degradation in groundwater","volume":"48","author":"Yuan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2009.12.010","article-title":"Enhanced oxidation of 4-chlorophenol using sulfate radicals generated from zero-valent iron and peroxydisulfate at ambient temperature","volume":"71","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.04.024","article-title":"Mesoporous silica iron-doped as stable and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the degradation of CI Acid Orange 7 using sono\u2013photo-Fenton process","volume":"80","author":"Zhong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.03.016","article-title":"A\u00a0novel photochemical system of ferrous sulfite complex: kinetics and mechanisms of rapid decolorization of Acid Orange 7 in aqueous solutions","volume":"57","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.12.095","article-title":"Microbial community structure of anoxic\u2013oxic-settling-anaerobic sludge reduction process revealed by 454-pyrosequencing","volume":"266","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135420301585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135420301585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T02:45:25Z","timestamp":1758595525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135420301585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0043135420301585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integration of \u2022SO4\u2212-based AOP mediated by reusable iron particles and a sulfidogenic process to degrade and detoxify Orange II","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115622","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115622"}}