{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:06:05Z","timestamp":1792465565379,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000928","name":"Welch Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,3]],"date-time":"2020-05-03T12:58:25Z","timestamp":1588510705000},"page":"115863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microbially-induced mineral scaling in desalination conditions: Mechanisms and effects of commercial antiscalants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Ansari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janire","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Bahamonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia K.","family":"Fanourakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yandi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debora F.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Bacterial biomineralization: new insights from <em>Myxococcus<\/em>-induced mineral precipitation","volume":"vol. 336","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.04.003","article-title":"Factors affecting natural organic matter (NOM) and scaling fouling in NF membranes: a review","volume":"259","author":"Al-Amoudi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00372","article-title":"Diversity and biomineralization potential of the epilithic bacterial communities inhabiting the oldest public stone monument of Cluj-Napoca (Transylvania, Romania)","volume":"8","author":"Andrei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.08.054","article-title":"Scale formation and control in high pressure membrane water treatment systems: a review","volume":"383","author":"Antony","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.477","article-title":"Isolation, identification and biodiversity of antiscalant degrading seawater bacteria using MALDI-TOF-MS and multivariate analysis","volume":"656","author":"Ashfaq","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4430","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.176.14.4430-4436.1994","article-title":"The pacL gene of Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 encodes a Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase","volume":"176","author":"Berkelman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Bacteriol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2006.03.005","article-title":"Characterization of hydrocarbonoclastic bacterial communities from mangrove sediments in Guanabara Bay, Brazil","volume":"157","author":"Brito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.08.0337","article-title":"Urea hydrolysis and calcium carbonate precipitation in gypsum-amended broiler litter","volume":"47","author":"Burt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.03.003","article-title":"The presence of ferric iron promotes calcium sulphate scaling in reverse osmosis processes","volume":"393","author":"Bystriansk\u00fd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/01490450152467769","article-title":"Microorganisms and microbially induced fabrics in cave walls","volume":"18","author":"Ca\u00f1veras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1021\/la0007628","article-title":"Adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte on Escherichia coli Bacteria: 1. Adsorption of the polymer","volume":"17","author":"Ch\u00e2tellier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib12","first-page":"3945","article-title":"Purification and characterization of the Ca-ATPase","volume":"271","author":"Desrosiers","year":"1996","journal-title":"of Flavobacterium odoratum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-013-0694-0","article-title":"Synergistic role of bacterial urease and carbonic anhydrase in carbonate mineralization","volume":"172","author":"Dhami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceca.2014.12.006","article-title":"Calcium binding proteins and calcium signaling in prokaryotes","volume":"57","author":"Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00494.x","article-title":"Mineral formation by bacteria in natural microbial communities","volume":"26","author":"Douglas","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib16","first-page":"1300","article-title":"Electrochemical mineral scale prevention and removal on electrically conducting carbon nanotube \u2013 polyamide reverse osmosis membranes","volume":"16","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2005.07.008","article-title":"Microbial lithification in marine stromatolites and hypersaline mats","volume":"13","author":"Dupraz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927612000426","article-title":"Calcium carbonate mineralization: involvement of extracellular polymeric materials isolated from calcifying bacteria","volume":"18","author":"Ercole","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2015.09.006","article-title":"Characterization of bacterial diversity associated with calcareous deposits and drip-waters, and isolation of calcifying bacteria from two Colombian mines","volume":"182","author":"Garc\u00eda G","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.02.024","article-title":"The effect of antiscalant addition on calcium carbonate precipitation for a simplified synthetic brackish water reverse osmosis concentrate","volume":"44","author":"Greenlee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2016.03.003","article-title":"Calcium isotopic fractionation in microbially mediated gypsum precipitates","volume":"184","author":"Harouaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib22","first-page":"11296","article-title":"Cloning and characterization of a putative Ca2+\/H+ antiporter gene from Escherichia coli upon functional complementation of Na+\/H+ antiporter-deficient strains by the overexpressed gene","volume":"268","author":"Ivey","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(02)00918-1","article-title":"A\u00a0laboratory investigation of cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS) in influencing CaCO3 polymorphism","volume":"240","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cryst. Growth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2011.01.013","article-title":"Roles of microbial acidic polysaccharides in precipitation rate and polymorph of calcium carbonate minerals","volume":"51","author":"Kawano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1511.11008","article-title":"Calcium carbonate precipitation by Bacillus and sporosarcina strains isolated from concrete and analysis of the bacterial community of concrete","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1089\/109287502320963382","article-title":"Control of calcium sulfate (gypsum) scale in nanofiltration of saline agricultural drainage water","volume":"19","author":"Le Gouellec","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8399","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02869","article-title":"Is there a precipitation sequence in municipal wastewater induced by electrolysis?","volume":"52","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(88)80072-3","article-title":"Calcium channel blockers inhibit bacterial chemotaxis","volume":"236","author":"Matsushita","year":"1988","journal-title":"FEBS (Fed. Eur. Biochem. Soc.) Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1970.tb02246.x","article-title":"The precipitation of calcium carbonate from seawater by bacteria isolated from Bahama bank sediments","volume":"33","author":"McCallum","year":"1970","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Bacteriol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib30","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Calcium release from Synechocystis cells induced by depolarization of the plasma membrane","volume":"149","author":"Nazarenko","year":"2003","journal-title":"MscL as an outward Ca2+ channel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.09.032","article-title":"Chronic toxicity of graphene and graphene oxide in sequencing batch bioreactors: a comparative investigation","volume":"343","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib32","article-title":"Biotic and abiotic effects on CO2 sequestration during microbially-induced calcium carbonate precipitation","volume":"91","author":"Okyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.199","article-title":"CO2 sequestration by ureolytic microbial consortia through microbially-induced calcite precipitation","volume":"572","author":"Okyay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7322(95)00829-4","article-title":"Induction time of precipitation of calcium carbonate","volume":"65\u201366","author":"Olsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2013.10.024","article-title":"Optimized carbonate micro-particle production by Sporosarcina pasteurii using response surface methodology","volume":"62","author":"Onal Okyay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12844","DOI":"10.1021\/ie302060t","article-title":"PBTC as an antiscalant for gypsum precipitation: interfacial tension and activation energy estimation","volume":"51","author":"Prisciandaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1994.tb00066.x","article-title":"Precipitation of calcium carbonate by Vibrio spp. from an inland saltern","volume":"13","author":"Rivadeneyra","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06568-11","article-title":"Calcite biomineralization by bacterial isolates from the recently discovered pristine karstic Herrenberg cave","volume":"78","author":"Ruszny\u00e1k","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.01.075","article-title":"Effect of bacteria and salinity on calcium sulfate precipitation","volume":"287","author":"Sheikholeslami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib40","series-title":"Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification","first-page":"57","author":"Singh","year":"2005"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8876","DOI":"10.1021\/la051129v","article-title":"Influence of the primary structure of enzymes on the formation of CaCO3 Polymorphs: A comparison of plant (Canavalia ensiformis) and bacterial (Bacillus pasteurii) ureases","volume":"21","author":"Sondi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(99)00082-6","article-title":"Microbiological precipitation of CaCO3","volume":"31","author":"Stocks-Fischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.03.042","article-title":"The influence of antiscalants on biofouling of RO membranes in seawater desalination","volume":"47","author":"Sweity","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1990)018<0995:CPOGCA>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Cyanobacterial precipitation of gypsum, calcite, and magnesite from natural alkaline lake water","volume":"18","author":"Thompson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.04.051","article-title":"RO membrane mineral scaling in the presence of a biofilm","volume":"415\u2013416","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2018.068","article-title":"Sulfate reducing bacteria applied to domestic wastewater","volume":"13","author":"van den Brand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Pract. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-838246220140533","article-title":"Biomineralization processes of calcite induced by bacteria isolated from marine sediments","volume":"46","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol. : [Publ. Braz. Soc. Microbiol.]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2113\/0540001","article-title":"An overview of biomineralization processes and the problem of the vital effect","volume":"54","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Mineral. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2013.03.028","article-title":"Study of calcium carbonate and sulfate co-precipitation","volume":"96","author":"Zarga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135420304000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135420304000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T02:57:39Z","timestamp":1758596259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135420304000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0043135420304000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbially-induced mineral scaling in desalination conditions: Mechanisms and effects of commercial antiscalants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115863","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115863"}}