{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T22:17:44Z","timestamp":1794608264831,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003195","name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003195","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007196","name":"Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T23:29:55Z","timestamp":1637796595000},"page":"117891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":229,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrochemically mediated precipitation of phosphate minerals for phosphorus removal and recovery: Progress and perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Yicheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Kuntke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Saakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata D.","family":"van der Weijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cees J.N.","family":"Buisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13040375","article-title":"Concurrent phosphorus recovery and energy generation in mediator-less dual chamber microbial fuel cells: mechanisms and influencing factors","volume":"13","author":"Almatouq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.067","article-title":"Microbial electrolysis followed by chemical precipitation for effective nutrients recovery from digested sludge centrate in WWTPs","volume":"361","author":"Barua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/abc58f","article-title":"Bench-scale demonstration and thermodynamic simulations of electrochemical nutrient reduction in wastewater via recovery as struvite","volume":"167","author":"Belarbi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biotechnique for nitrogen and phosphorus removal: a possible insight","author":"Bhambri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124502","article-title":"Phosphorus, chemical base and other renewables from wastewater with three 168-L microbial electrolysis cells and other unit operations","volume":"390","author":"Blatter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5856","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b05781","article-title":"Mechanisms and model process parameters in bioelectrochemical wet phosphate recovery from iron phosphate sewage sludge","volume":"7","author":"Blatter","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6771","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05703","article-title":"Discrete organic phosphorus signatures are evident in pollutant sources within a Lake Erie tributary","volume":"52","author":"Brooker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1021\/es0716709","article-title":"Carbonate and magnesium interactive effect on calcium phosphate precipitation","volume":"42","author":"Cao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.12.005","article-title":"A half-century of global phosphorus flows, stocks, production, consumption, recycling, and environmental impacts","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130805","article-title":"Phosphate removal from aqueous solution by electrochemical coupling siderite packed column","volume":"280","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03155","article-title":"Phosphate recovery from human waste via the formation of hydroxyapatite during electrochemical wastewater treatment","volume":"6","author":"Cid","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009","article-title":"The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought","volume":"19","author":"Cordell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Environ. Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.045","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater: needs, technologies and costs","volume":"59","author":"Cornel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-018-0786-8","article-title":"Conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for wastewater treatment","volume":"17","author":"Crini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.06.077","article-title":"A monetary comparison of energy recovered from microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells fed winery or domestic wastewaters","volume":"35","author":"Cusick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.12.038","article-title":"Phosphate recovery as struvite within a single chamber microbial electrolysis cell","volume":"107","author":"Cusick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.01.051","article-title":"Electrochemical struvite precipitation from digestate with a fluidized bed cathode microbial electrolysis cell","volume":"54","author":"Cusick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.195","article-title":"Economic and energetic assessment of different phosphorus recovery options from aerobic sludge","volume":"223","author":"Daneshgar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.866531","article-title":"Global phosphorus scarcity and full-scale P-recovery techniques: a review","volume":"45","author":"Desmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146226","article-title":"Simultaneous phosphorus recovery, sulfide removal, and biogas production improvement in electrochemically assisted anaerobic digestion of dairy manure","volume":"777","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.019","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater: an integrated comparative technological, environmental and economic assessment of P recovery technologies","volume":"571","author":"Egle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0022","first-page":"800","article-title":"Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.02.089","article-title":"Microbial fuel cell enables phosphate recovery from digested sewage sludge as struvite","volume":"102","author":"Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0024","series-title":"World Fertilizer Trends and Outlook to 2022","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1149\/09210.0047ecst","article-title":"The use of ultrasound for the electrochemical synthesis of magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (Struvite)","volume":"92","author":"Foroughi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ECS Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.09.014","article-title":"Electrochemical oxidation remediation of real wastewater effluents\u2014A review","volume":"113","author":"Garcia-Segura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0027","first-page":"1","article-title":"An overview of technologies to recover phosphorus as struvite from wastewater: advantages and shortcomings","author":"Ghosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.11.052","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from microbial biofuel residual using microwave peroxide digestion and anion exchange","volume":"70","author":"Gifford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.02.021","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge ash through an electrodialytic process","volume":"34","author":"Guedes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.10.057","article-title":"Scale-up of phosphate remobilization from sewage sludge in a microbial fuel cell","volume":"200","author":"Happe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.03.067","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from artificial wastewater by microbial fuel cell and its effect on power generation","volume":"137","author":"Hirooka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.002","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of ammonia nitrogen and recovery of phosphate from swine wastewater by struvite electrochemical precipitation and recycling technology","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.09.036","article-title":"Struvite precipitation from urine with electrochemical magnesium dosage","volume":"47","author":"Hug","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.02.124","article-title":"Removal and recovery of phosphorus as struvite from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cell","volume":"114","author":"Ichihashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0036","series-title":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2020","author":"Jasinski","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01150A","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery and recycling\u2013closing the loop","volume":"50","author":"Jupp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.10.022","article-title":"Electrochemical phosphate recovery from nanofiltration concentrates","volume":"120","author":"Kappel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0039","series-title":"Advances in Agronomy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2014.12.005","author":"Karunanithi","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.05.109","article-title":"Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for bioelectrochemical treatment of different wastewater streams","volume":"254","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06097","article-title":"Hydrogen gas recycling for energy efficient ammonia recovery in electrochemical systems","volume":"51","author":"Kuntke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8860","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b00867","article-title":"Energy efficient phosphorus recovery by microbial electrolysis cell induced calcium phosphate precipitation","volume":"7","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115207","article-title":"Electrochemical removal of phosphate in the presence of calcium at low current density: precipitation or adsorption?","volume":"169","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.056","article-title":"Fate of calcium, magnesium and inorganic carbon in electrochemical phosphorus recovery from domestic wastewater","volume":"362","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10774","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03795","article-title":"Calcium carbonate packed electrochemical precipitation column: new concept of phosphate removal and recovery","volume":"53","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8399","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02869","article-title":"Is there a precipitation sequence in municipal wastewater induced by electrolysis?","volume":"52","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7362","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b00563","article-title":"Influence of cell configuration and long-term operation on electrochemical phosphorus recovery from domestic wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.02.104","article-title":"Effects of current density, bicarbonate and humic acid on electrochemical induced calcium phosphate precipitation","volume":"342","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115206","article-title":"Electrochemically mediated calcium phosphate precipitation from phosphonates: implications on phosphorus recovery from non-orthophosphate","volume":"169","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.05.035","article-title":"Interaction of calcium, phosphorus and natural organic matter in electrochemical recovery of phosphate","volume":"142","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11156","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03909","article-title":"Electrochemical induced calcium phosphate precipitation: importance of local pH","volume":"51","author":"Lei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00263","article-title":"Electrochemical recovery of phosphorus from acidic cheese wastewater: feasibility, quality of products, and comparison with chemical precipitation","volume":"1","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS EST Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117199","article-title":"Electrochemical recovery of phosphorus from wastewater using tubular stainless-steel cathode for a scalable long-term operation","volume":"199","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.042","article-title":"An exploration of barriers for commercializing phosphorus recovery technologies","volume":"229","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135690","article-title":"Nutrient conversion and recovery from wastewater using electroactive bacteria","volume":"706","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126039","article-title":"Phosphate recovery from aqueous solution via struvite crystallization based on electrochemical-decomposition of nature magnesite","volume":"292","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128357","article-title":"Recovery phosphate and ammonium from aqueous solution by the process of electrochemically decomposing dolomite","volume":"262","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5328","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00841","article-title":"One-step treatment of phosphite-laden wastewater: a single electrochemical reactor integrating superoxide radical-induced oxidation and electrocoagulation","volume":"53","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14761","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03978","article-title":"Global phosphorus losses from croplands under future precipitation scenarios","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0060","article-title":"Overview of recent developments of resource recovery from wastewater via electrochemistry-based technologies","volume":"757","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8630","DOI":"10.1021\/es801553z","article-title":"Microbial electrolysis cells for high yield hydrogen gas production from organic matter","volume":"42","author":"Logan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5181","DOI":"10.1021\/es0605016","article-title":"Microbial fuel cells: methodology and technology","volume":"40","author":"Logan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2005.07.032","article-title":"Calcium phosphate crystal growth under controlled atmosphere in electrochemical deposition","volume":"284","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-020-02348-y","article-title":"Long-term performance and acute toxicity assessment of scaled-up air-cathode microbial fuel cell fed by dairy wastewater","volume":"43","author":"Marassi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6606","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01239","article-title":"Total value of phosphorus recovery","volume":"50","author":"Mayer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.089","article-title":"Trends in the recovery of phosphorus in bioavailable forms from wastewater","volume":"186","author":"Melia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.052","article-title":"Opportunities for microbial electrochemistry in municipal wastewater treatment\u2013an overview","volume":"69","author":"Modin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.201900021","article-title":"Electrochemical reactors for wastewater treatment","volume":"6","author":"Muddemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemBioEng Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.03.129","article-title":"Recent advances in nutrient removal and recovery in biological and bioelectrochemical systems","volume":"215","author":"Nancharaiah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/crat.19690040105","article-title":"Ultraviolet spectra and structure of complexes of pyridine 1-oxide and oxygen acids","volume":"4","author":"Nielsen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Krist. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.152","article-title":"Nutrient recovery and energy production from digestate using microbial electrochemical technologies (METs)","volume":"208","author":"Pep\u00e8 Sciarria","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116909","article-title":"Electrohydromodulation for phosphate recovery from wastewater","volume":"247","author":"Perera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2018.0436","article-title":"Technologies for recovering nutrients from wastewater: a critical review","volume":"36","author":"Perera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8248","DOI":"10.1021\/es1018288","article-title":"Degradation of ozone-refractory organic phosphates in wastewater by ozone and ozone\/hydrogen peroxide (peroxone): the role of ozone consumption by dissolved organic matter","volume":"44","author":"Pocostales","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.06.009","article-title":"Removal of phosphonates from industrial wastewater with UV\/FeII, Fenton and UV\/Fenton treatment","volume":"122","author":"Rott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0078","series-title":"Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future: Motivations, Technologies and Assessment of the Elimination and Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater","author":"Schaum","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2019.178","article-title":"Enhancing efficiency and economics of phosphorus recovery process by customizing the product based on sidestream characteristics\u2013an alternative phosphorus recovery strategy","volume":"79","author":"Shaddel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.12272","article-title":"Transformation of dissolved organic phosphorus to phosphate using UV\/H2O2","volume":"35","author":"Sindelar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0081","series-title":"Adsorption of Arsenic and Phosphate Onto the Surface of Calcite As Revealed by Batch Experiments and Surface Complexation Modelling","author":"S\u00f8","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2020.10.043","article-title":"Simultaneous hydrogen production and struvite recovery within a microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cell","volume":"94","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126926","article-title":"A review on the contribution of an electron in electroactive wetlands: electricity generation and enhanced wastewater treatment","volume":"254","author":"Srivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.007","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of phosphonates from water by a combined Fe (III)\/UV\/co-precipitation process","volume":"153","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2021.03.032","article-title":"Progress in microbial fuel cells for sustainable management of industrial effluents","volume":"106","author":"Tabassum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136090","article-title":"Utilisation of polarity inversion for phosphorus recovery in electrochemical precipitation with anaerobic digestion effluent","volume":"706","author":"Takabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.05.002","article-title":"Effect of dissolved oxygen on nitrogen and phosphorus removal and electricity production in microbial fuel cell","volume":"164","author":"Tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.02.026","article-title":"Formation of pure struvite at neutral pH by electrochemical deposition","volume":"159","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1374","article-title":"Optimal Design of an Electrochemical Reactor For Blackwater Treatment","volume":"93","author":"Varigala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Environment Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150101","article-title":"Enhanced struvite generation and separation by magnesium anode electrolysis coupled with cathode electrodeposition","volume":"804","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5782","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06138","article-title":"Hotspots for nitrogen and phosphorus losses from food production in China: a county-scale analysis","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.05.012","article-title":"Bioelectrochemical acidolysis of magnesia to induce struvite crystallization for recovering phosphorus from aqueous solution","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ.Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127283","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from aqueous solution via a microbial electrolysis phosphorus-recovery cell","volume":"257","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.02.108","article-title":"Effect of organic loading rate on the recovery of nutrients and energy in a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell","volume":"281","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.09.215","article-title":"Feasibility study on a double chamber microbial fuel cell for nutrient recovery from municipal wastewater","volume":"358","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.078","article-title":"Insight into chemical phosphate recovery from municipal wastewater","volume":"576","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-017-0754-8","article-title":"Increasing phosphorus recovery from dewatering centrate in microbial electrolysis cells","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03910","article-title":"Human perturbation of the global phosphorus cycle: changes and consequences","volume":"52","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05125","article-title":"Recovery of phosphorus fromhypophosphite-laden wastewater: a single-compartment photoelectrocatalytic cellsystem integrating oxidation and precipitation","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118895","article-title":"Synchronous anodic oxidation-cathodic precipitation strategy for efficient phosphonate wastes mineralization and recovery of phosphorus in the form of hydroxyapatite","volume":"272","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00348","article-title":"Photomineralization of effluent organic phosphorus to orthophosphate under simulated light illumination","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5888","DOI":"10.1021\/es4004476","article-title":"Phosphate separation and recovery from wastewater by novel electrodialysis","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.106","article-title":"Electrochemical acidolysis of magnesite to induce struvite crystallization for recovering phosphorus from aqueous solution","volume":"226","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004313542101085X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004313542101085X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T04:03:50Z","timestamp":1758600230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004313542101085X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["S004313542101085X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrochemically mediated precipitation of phosphate minerals for phosphorus removal and recovery: Progress and perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117891","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117891"}}