{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T09:03:04Z","timestamp":1794214984492,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]],"date-time":"2023-01-15T05:26:35Z","timestamp":1673760395000},"page":"119612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fluence-based QMRA model for bacterial photorepair and regrowth in drinking water after decentralized UV disinfection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"231","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5448-5408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2876-6721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie M.","family":"Hull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1936-704X.2017.3248.x","article-title":"Clean water, clean life: promoting healthier, accessible water in rural appalachia","volume":"161","author":"Arcipowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0002","unstructured":"Arnalich, S., 2011. EPANET and Development: How to calculate water networks by computer, First Engl. ed. Water and Habitat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-014-0037-5","article-title":"Microbial contamination of drinking water and human health from community water systems","author":"Ashbolt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0004","first-page":"65","article-title":"Rural women carry the load of fetching water","volume":"64","author":"Bimla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J. Soc. Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0005","first-page":"22","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment of repairs of the drinking water distribution system","volume":"8","author":"Blokker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.03.015","article-title":"Standardizing photoreactivation: comparison of DNA photorepair rate in Escherichia coli using four different fluorescent lamps","author":"Bohrerova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03023.x","article-title":"Assessment of DNA damage and repair in Mycobacterium terrae after exposure to UV irradiation","volume":"101","author":"Bohrerova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohrerova, Z., Rosenblum, J.S., Linden, K., 2015. Importance of recovery of E. Coli in water following ultraviolet light disinfection. 10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000922.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000922"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388.2011.579394","article-title":"Household water supply choice and time allocated to water collection: evidence from madagascar","volume":"47","author":"Boone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dev. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3535-6","article-title":"Community challenges when using large plastic bottles for Solar Energy Disinfection of Water (SODIS)","volume":"16","author":"Borde","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1999.tb01050.x","article-title":"The impact and sustainability of community water supply and sanitation programmes in developing countries","volume":"13","author":"Carter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2018.009","article-title":"Access to drinking water: time matters","volume":"16","author":"Cassivi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.06.011","article-title":"Drinking water accessibility and quantity in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"222","author":"Cassivi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0014","article-title":"Evaluating self-reported measures and alternatives to monitor access to drinking water in Malawi: a case study in Malawi","volume":"750","author":"Cassivi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.09.015","article-title":"Validation of a solar-thermal water disinfection model for Escherichia coli inactivation in pilot scale solar reactors and real conditions","volume":"331","author":"Castro-Alf\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.01.026","article-title":"Mechanistic modeling of UV and mild-heat synergistic effect on solar water disinfection","volume":"316","author":"Castro-Alf\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108260","article-title":"Bacteriological quality of bottled water obtained from Mexico City small water purification plants: incidence and identification of potentially pathogenic nontuberculous mycobacteria species","volume":"306","author":"Cerna-Cortes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136582","article-title":"UV dose effects on the revival characteristics of microorganisms in darkness after UV disinfection\u00a0: evidence from a pilot study","volume":"713","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0019","first-page":"755","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment and sensitivity analysis for workers exposed to pathogenic bacterial bioaerosols under various aeration modes in two wastewater treatment plants","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.19182","article-title":"Infection strategies of enteric pathogenic Escherichia coli","author":"Clements","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5331","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.9.5331-5335.2004","article-title":"Transmission and infectious dose of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in swine","volume":"70","author":"Cornick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.135","article-title":"Can you taste it? Taste detection and acceptability thresholds for chlorine residual in drinking water in Dhaka, Bangladesh","author":"Crider","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2007.058","article-title":"Effect of solar water disinfection (SODIS) on model microorganisms under improved and field SODIS conditions","volume":"56","author":"Dejung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. - AQUA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.101","article-title":"Factors affecting the quality of bottled water","volume":"23","author":"Diduch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135061","article-title":"A review: the challenge, consensus, and confusion of describing odors and tastes in drinking water","volume":"713","author":"Dietrich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2010.073","article-title":"Incorporating parameter uncertainty into Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA)","volume":"9","author":"Donald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0027","unstructured":"Enger, K.S., 2015. Escherichia coli: Dose response models [WWW Document]. URL http:\/\/qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu\/index.php\/Escherichia_coli:_Dose_Response_Models."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.034","article-title":"The joint effects of efficacy and compliance: a study of household water treatment effectiveness against childhood diarrhea","volume":"47","author":"Enger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2017.09.006","article-title":"Estimating lethal dose of solar radiation for enterococcus inactivation through radiation reaching the water layer. Application to Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS)","volume":"158","author":"Figueredo-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.12.048","article-title":"Solar water disinfection (SODIS) of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp., and MS2 coliphage: effects of additives and alternative container materials","volume":"46","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00362-7","article-title":"Structural model requirements to describe microbial inactivation during a mild heat treatment","volume":"59","author":"Geeraerd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0032","first-page":"462","article-title":"Rethinking existing approaches to water security in remote communities: an analysis of two drinking water systems in nunatsiavut, labrador, Canada","volume":"6","author":"Goldhar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Altern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2019.245","article-title":"Water crises in a water-rich country: case studies from rural watersheds of Nepal's mid-hills","volume":"21","author":"Gurung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(99)00197-X","article-title":"Development of a dose-response relationship for Escherichia coli O157:H7","volume":"1748","author":"Haas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.5.3284-3290.2006","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment models for consumption of raw vegetables irrigated with reclaimed water","volume":"72","author":"Hamilton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2010.0379","article-title":"Inactivation and photorepair of enteric pathogenic microorganisms with ultraviolet irradiation","volume":"29","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w12041164","article-title":"Rural water collection patterns: combining smart meter data with user experiences in Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"Ingram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-00915-7","article-title":"Technology assessment of solar disinfection for drinking water treatment","author":"Jeon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.09.001","article-title":"UV-induced dark repair mechanisms in bacteria associated with drinking water","volume":"41","author":"Jungfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1996.0683","article-title":"Assessment of photoreactivation following ultraviolet light infection","volume":"33","author":"Kashamida","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.34.6.835","article-title":"Action spectra for photoreactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli and streptomyces griseus","author":"Kelner","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.03.035","article-title":"Capability of 19-L polycarbonate plastic water cooler containers for efficient solar water disinfection (SODIS): field case studies in India, Bahrain and Spain","volume":"116","author":"Keogh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000905","article-title":"Regrowth potential of bacteria after ultraviolet disinfection in the absence of light and dark repair","volume":"141","author":"Kollu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.018","article-title":"Seasonal variation of fecal contamination in drinking water sources in developing countries: a systematic review","volume":"514","author":"Kostyla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2017.03.006","article-title":"The burden and etiology of diarrheal illness in developing countries","volume":"64","author":"Kotloff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2013.411148","article-title":"Assessing fecal contamination in groundwater from the tulum region, Quintana Roo, Mexico","volume":"04","author":"Leal-Bautista","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2005.0012","article-title":"Deficiencies in drinking water distribution systems in developing countries","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.09.030","article-title":"Comparison of UV-LED and low pressure UV for water disinfection: photoreactivation and dark repair of Escherichia coli","volume":"126","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0049","article-title":"Photovoltaic powered ultraviolet and visible light-emitting diodes for sustainable point-of-use disinfection of drinking waters","author":"Lui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0050","unstructured":"Malayeri, A.H., Mohseni, M., Cairns, B., Bolton, J.R., 2016. UV dose required to achieve incremental log inactivation of bacteria, protozoa and viruses. IUVA News 38\u201345."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2021.057","article-title":"Reaching those left behind: knowledge gaps, challenges, and approaches to achieving SDG 6 in high-income countries","volume":"11","author":"Mattos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.07.053","article-title":"Solar water disinfection (SODIS): a review from bench-top to roof-top","author":"McGuigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0053","article-title":"Total Coliforms and escherichia coli in surface and subsurface water from a sugarcane agroecosystem in Veracruz, Mexico","volume":"7","author":"Megch\u00fan-Garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2004.0044","article-title":"Disinfection effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) light for heterotrophic bacteria leaving biologically active filters","volume":"53","author":"Mofidi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.04.008","article-title":"Modelling of reactivation after UV disinfection: effect of UV-C dose on subsequent photoreactivation and dark repair","volume":"41","author":"Nebot Sanz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0056","unstructured":"NSF, 2012. NSF\/ANSI 55: ultraviolet microbiological water treatment systems."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.03.080","article-title":"Comparison of the performance of pulsed and continuous UVC-LED irradiation in the inactivation of bacteria","volume":"157","author":"Nyangaresi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.014","article-title":"Effects of single and combined UV-LEDs on inactivation and subsequent reactivation of E. coli in water disinfection","volume":"147","author":"Nyangaresi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0393","article-title":"The relationship between distance to water source and moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the global enterics multi-center study in Kenya","volume":"94","author":"Nygren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.03.024","article-title":"Photoreactivation of Legionella pneumophila after inactivation by low- or medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp","volume":"38","author":"Oguma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115614","article-title":"Implementation of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for public drinking water supplies: systematic review","volume":"174","author":"Owens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0062","article-title":"Bacteriological quality of bottled drinking water versus municipal tap water in Dharan municipality, Nepal","volume":"35","author":"Pant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health. Popul. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7715","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00485a021","article-title":"Absolute action spectrum of E-FADH2 and E-FADH2-MTHF forms of Escherichia coli DNA photolyase","volume":"29","author":"Payne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12452","article-title":"Application of a QMRA framework to inform selection of drinking water interventions in the developing context","volume":"36","author":"Petterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2016.262","article-title":"QMRA and water safety management: review of application in drinking water systems","author":"Petterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Water Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.264","article-title":"Quantitative Bayesian predictions of source water concentration for QMRA from presence\/absence data for E. coli O157:H7","volume":"59","author":"Petterson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1021\/es203177v","article-title":"Freshwater availability and water fetching distance affect child health in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"46","author":"Pickering","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.465-483.2005","article-title":"Enterotoxigenic escherichia coli in developing countries: epidemiology, microbiology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention","volume":"18","author":"Qadri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-008-0314-0","article-title":"Indicators for photoreactivation and dark repair studies following ultraviolet disinfection","volume":"35","author":"Quek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03723.x","article-title":"Influence of photoreactivating light intensity and incubation temperature on photoreactivation of Escherichia coli following LP and MP UV disinfection","volume":"105","author":"Quek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2019-0329","article-title":"Evaluating the risks associated with shiga-toxin-producing escherichia coli (Stec) in private well waters in Canada","volume":"66","author":"Reynolds","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0072","unstructured":"Rohatgi, A., 2020. WebPlotDigitizer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0073","unstructured":"Rose, J., Weir, M., Haas, C., Gurian, P., Mitchell, J., 2017. Dose Response Assessment [WWW Document]. URL http:\/\/qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu\/index.php\/Dose_response_assessment#Criteria_for_choosing_dose_response_models (accessed 3.10.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.01.053","article-title":"Chemical drinking water quality in Ghana: water costs and scope for advanced treatment","volume":"408","author":"Rossiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)75954-7","article-title":"Action mechanism of Escherichia coli DNA photolyase. III. Photolysis of the enzyme-substrate complex and the absolute action spectrum","volume":"262","author":"Sancar","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.03.090","article-title":"QMRA of adenovirus in drinking water at a drinking water treatment plant using UV and chlorine dioxide disinfection","volume":"158","author":"Schijven","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.488","article-title":"Photoreactivation and subsequent solar disinfection of Escherichia coli in UV-disinfected municipal wastewater under natural conditions","volume":"71","author":"Schmidtlein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2011.03.022","article-title":"Solar disinfection of wild Salmonella sp. in natural water with a 18L CPC photoreactor: detrimental effect of non-sterile storage of treated water","volume":"85","author":"Sciacca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EM00501B","article-title":"Impact of environmental conditions on bacterial photoreactivation in wastewater effluents","volume":"19","author":"Shafaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285802014010078","article-title":"Degradation of bacterial water quality in drinking water after bottling","volume":"14","author":"Shahryari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Microbiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-016-0455-7","article-title":"Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1039\/b201230h","article-title":"UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review","volume":"1","author":"Sinha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5194\/dwes-2-1-2009","article-title":"The Dutch secret: how to provide safe drinking water without chlorine in the Netherlands","volume":"2","author":"Smeets","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drink. Water Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-63.8.1015","article-title":"UV inactivation, liquid-holding recovery, and photoreactivation of Escherichia coli O157 and other pathogenic Escherichia coli strains in water","volume":"63","author":"Sommer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.041","article-title":"Microorganisms inactivation by wavelength combinations of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs)","volume":"665","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0086","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual for the final long term 2 enhanced surface water treatment rule","volume":"2","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2017.155","article-title":"The role of packaged water in meeting global targets on improved water access","volume":"7","author":"Vedachalam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2012.09.005","article-title":"New kinetic model for predicting the photoreactivation of bacteria with sunlight","volume":"117","author":"V\u00e9lez-Colmenares","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2001.0012","article-title":"Does sunlight change the material and content of polyethylene terephthalate (pet) bottles?","volume":"50","author":"Wegelin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. - AQUA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00331-17","article-title":"Molecular viability testing of UV-inactivated bacteria","volume":"83","author":"Weigel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0091","unstructured":"Weir, M., 2013. Escherichia Coli Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC): Dose Response Models [WWW Document]. URL http:\/\/qmrawiki.canr.msu.edu\/index.php\/Escherichia_coli_enterohemorrhagic_(EHEC):_Dose_Response_Models (accessed 4.1.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.028","article-title":"Photoreactivation of fungal spores in water following UV disinfection and their control using UV-based advanced oxidation processes","volume":"148","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7301","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00454-06","article-title":"Examination of the watershed-wide distribution of Escherichia coli along southern Lake Michigan: an integrated approach","volume":"72","author":"Whitman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0095","series-title":"Results of Round II of the WHO International Scheme to Evaluate Household Water Treatment Technologies","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0096","series-title":"Guidelines For Drinking-water Quality 4th Edition","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0094","unstructured":"WHO, 2022. WHO, 2022. Drinking-water [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water#:\u223c:text=Microbiologically."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140899","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of fecal contamination and inadequate treatment of packaged water","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0098","article-title":"Technosocial feasibility analysis of solar-powered UV-LED water treatment system in a remote island of Guimaras","volume":"9","author":"Yu Jeco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Philippines. J. Photonics Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.7.3293-3299.2002","article-title":"Potential repair of Escherichia coli DNA following exposure to UV radiation from both medium- and low-pressure UV sources used in drinking water treatment","volume":"68","author":"Zimmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135423000477?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135423000477?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T04:34:13Z","timestamp":1758602053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135423000477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0043135423000477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fluence-based QMRA model for bacterial photorepair and regrowth in drinking water after decentralized UV disinfection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119612","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119612"}}