{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:50:16Z","timestamp":1792684216299,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002452","name":"Jeonbuk National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-DT-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-DT-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002452","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003562","name":"Ministry of Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020002690009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020002690009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003654","name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003654","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]],"date-time":"2023-02-12T13:26:15Z","timestamp":1676208375000},"page":"119731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Near dissolved organic matter microfiltration (NDOM MF) coupled with UVC LED disinfection to maximize the efficiency of water treatment for the removal of Giardia and Cryptosporidium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Uje","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun-Suk","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee-Jun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Won","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaewoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111982","article-title":"Tailoring the viscosity of water and ethylene glycol based TiO2 nanofluids","volume":"297","author":"Abdullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106876","article-title":"New method for electrochemical ion separation (ElONS) for chloride\/nitrate separation using Ag\/AgCl electrodes with a cation exchange membrane","volume":"9","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102434","article-title":"Bacterial signaling and signal responses as key factors in water and wastewater treatment","volume":"44","author":"Anburajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14051291","article-title":"Thermal conductivity and viscosity: review and optimization of effects of nanoparticles","volume":"14","author":"Apmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.10.013","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks - an update 2004-2010","volume":"45","author":"Baldursson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.11.024","article-title":"Evaluating UV-C LED disinfection performance and investigating potential dual-wavelength synergy","volume":"109","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.002","article-title":"Drinking water treatment processes for removal of Cryptosporidium and Giardia","volume":"126","author":"Betancourt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.07.010","article-title":"Formation of odorous by-products during chlorination of major amino acids in East Taihu Lake: impacts of UV, UV\/PS and UV\/H2O2 pre-treatments","volume":"162","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.02.006","article-title":"Pathogenic mechanisms of Cryptosporidium and Giardia","volume":"33","author":"Certad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4415\/ANN_12_04_10","article-title":"Waterborne outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis","volume":"48","author":"Chalmers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Ist. Super. Sanita"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1021\/es026135h","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone followed by chlorine","volume":"37","author":"Cho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.05.042","article-title":"Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants","volume":"40","author":"Cho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.05.054","article-title":"Three-dimensional hydraulic modeling of particle deposition on the patterned isopore membrane in crossflow microfiltration","volume":"492","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2018.05.007","article-title":"Process economics and operating strategy for the energy-efficient reverse osmosis (EERO) process","volume":"443","author":"Chong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147475","article-title":"Wastewater treatment and fouling control in an electro algae-activated sludge membrane bioreactor","volume":"786","author":"Corpuz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.5.1301-1305.1991","article-title":"Evaluation of an Escherichia coli host strain for enumeration of F male-specific bacteriophages","volume":"57","author":"Debartolomeis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.036","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks - an update 2011-2016","volume":"114","author":"Efstratiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2018.03.019","article-title":"Inactivation of Escherichia coli, Listeria and Salmonella by single and multiple wavelength ultraviolet-light emitting diodes","volume":"47","author":"Green","year":"2018","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21160","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.24.21160","article-title":"Waterborne outbreaks in the Nordic countries, 1998 to 2012","volume":"20","author":"Guzman-Herrador","year":"2015","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0020","article-title":"Comparison of fleroxacin oxidation by chlorine and chlorine dioxide: kinetics, mechanism and halogenated DBPs formation","volume":"286","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030116","article-title":"Comparative pathobiology of the intestinal protozoan parasites Giardia lamblia, entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"8","author":"Hemphill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.10.030","article-title":"Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water: a review","volume":"40","author":"Hijnen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.08.047","article-title":"Effects of solid concentrations and cross-flow hydrodynamics on microfiltration of anaerobic sludge","volume":"345","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0024","unstructured":"Hoff, J. and Rubin, A. 1987 Use of inactivation rate data for establishing drinking water disinfection requirements for Giardia cyst Control, pp. 760\u2013763."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.09.071","article-title":"Improving the performance of water desalination through ultra-permeable functionalized nanoporous graphene oxide membrane","volume":"427","author":"Hosseini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146545","article-title":"Mitigation of emerging pollutants and pathogens in decentralized wastewater treatment processes: a review","volume":"779","author":"Hube","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1148","DOI":"10.1002\/aws2.1148","article-title":"UV LED water disinfection: validation and small system demonstration study","volume":"1","author":"Hull","year":"2019","journal-title":"AWWA Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.10.056","article-title":"Correlation between particle deposition and the size ratio of particles to patterns in nano- and micro-patterned membrane filtration systems","volume":"156","author":"Jang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20735","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp53498g","article-title":"Determining the unique refractive index properties of solid polystyrene aerosol using broadband Mie scattering from optically trapped beads","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1989.0095","article-title":"Rapid detection of E. coli in water using monoclonal antibodies","volume":"21","author":"Joret","year":"1989","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.05.014","article-title":"Particle deposition on the patterned membrane surface: simulation and experiments","volume":"370","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.10.008","article-title":"Synergistic effect of sequential or combined use of ozone and UV radiation for the disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores","volume":"42","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124892","article-title":"Magnesium ferrite-reinforced polypyrrole hybrids as an effective adsorbent for the removal of toxic ions from aqueous solutions: preparation, characterization, and adsorption experiments","volume":"408","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12060546","article-title":"Zero discharge of dyes and regeneration of a washing solution in membrane-based dye removal by cold plasma treatment","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131338","article-title":"Energy-effective elimination of harmful microcystins by a non-thermal plasma process","volume":"284","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0036","series-title":"Experiments in Microbiology","first-page":"109","article-title":"Antiseptics and antibiotics","author":"Kleyn","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102545","article-title":"Performance evaluation of point-of-use UVC-LED water disinfection photoreactors using CFD and response surface methodology","volume":"46","author":"Kooshan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0038","series-title":"Cryptosporidium Oocyst viability: Assessment and Correlation with Infectivity","author":"Korich","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119630","article-title":"Centrifugal reverse osmosis (CRO)-a novel energy-efficient membrane process for desalination near local thermodynamic equilibrium","volume":"637","author":"Krantz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0040","series-title":"Waterborne Pathogens","first-page":"81","author":"Kwarciak-Kozlowska","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.05.024","article-title":"Effect of gas sparging on flux enhancement and phytochemical properties of clarified pineapple juice by microfiltration","volume":"80","author":"Laorko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02953245","article-title":"An experimental study of particulate retention by microporous membranes in liquid filtration","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"1994","journal-title":"KSME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.08.017","article-title":"Graphene oxide nanoplatelets composite membrane with hydrophilic and antifouling properties for wastewater treatment","volume":"448","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.115947","article-title":"Synergistic effect of highly porous microstructured support and co-solvent assisted interfacial polymerization on the performance of thin-film composite FO membranes","volume":"539","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.119017","article-title":"Use of rigid cucurbit[6]uril mediating selective water transport as a potential remedy to improve the permselectivity and durability of reverse osmosis membranes","volume":"623","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144104","article-title":"Enhancing performance of biocarriers facilitated gravity-driven membrane (GDM) reactor for decentralized wastewater treatment: effect of internal recirculation and membrane packing density","volume":"762","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.09.020","article-title":"Characterization of nanofibrous membranes with capillary flow porometry","volume":"286","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119276","article-title":"Fast water transport through biomimetic reverse osmosis membranes embedded with peptide-attached (pR)-pillar[5]arenes water channels","volume":"628","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1021\/es0113403","article-title":"UV disinfection of Giardia lamblia cysts in water","volume":"36","author":"Linden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14030467","article-title":"Methods to characterize electrospun scaffold morphology: a critical review","volume":"14","author":"Lopez Marquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152531","article-title":"Effects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation on soil-crop systems in China: a review","volume":"813","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5749","DOI":"10.1021\/am301053m","article-title":"Enhanced adsorptive removal of methyl orange and methylene blue from aqueous solution by alkali-activated multiwalled carbon nanotubes","volume":"4","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.0c06121","article-title":"Using mie scattering to determine the wavelength-dependent refractive index of polystyrene beads with changing temperature","volume":"124","author":"McGrory","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/wej.12122","article-title":"Modelling chlorine residual decay as influenced by temperature","volume":"29","author":"Monteiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2016.103","article-title":"Safe drinking water and waterborne outbreaks","volume":"15","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2008.tb09802.x","article-title":"Evaluating surrogates for Cryptosporidium removal in point-of-use systems","volume":"100","author":"Muhammad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3897","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.62.10.3897-3900.1996","article-title":"Comparison of pressure resistances of spores of six Bacillus strains with their heat resistances","volume":"62","author":"Nakayama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2015.131","article-title":"Removal of Cryptosporidium by wastewater treatment processes: a review","volume":"14","author":"Nasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0059","article-title":"Associations between climate variables and water quality in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review","volume":"210","author":"Nijhawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133415","article-title":"Remarkable adsorption for hazardous organic and inorganic contaminants by multifunctional amorphous core-shell structures of metal-organic framework-alginate composites","volume":"431","author":"Njaramba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.014","article-title":"Effects of single and combined UV-LEDs on inactivation and subsequent reactivation of E. coli in water disinfection","volume":"147","author":"Nyangaresi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030495","article-title":"Protozoan parasites in drinking water: a system approach for improved water, sanitation and hygiene in developing countries","volume":"15","author":"Omarova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.11.205","article-title":"The problem of drinking water access: a review of disinfection technologies with an emphasis on solar treatment methods","volume":"218","author":"Pichel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.047","article-title":"Inactivation kinetics and efficiencies of UV-LEDs against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella pneumophila, and surrogate microorganisms","volume":"130","author":"Rattanakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118515","article-title":"Kinetic and mechanistic understanding of chlorite oxidation during chlorination: optimization of ClO(2) pre-oxidation for disinfection byproduct control","volume":"220","author":"Rouge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2020.1775712","article-title":"Analytical challenges and perspectives of assessing viability of Giardia muris cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by live\/dead simultaneous staining","volume":"43","author":"Sammarro Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.02.015","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'Neglected Diseases Initiative","volume":"22","author":"Savioli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102099","article-title":"State of the art of UV water treatment technologies and hydraulic design optimisation using computational modelling","volume":"41","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2014.0496","article-title":"Establishing surrogate-virus relationships for ozone disinfection of wastewater","volume":"32","author":"Sigmon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0070","article-title":"Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. (oo)cysts as target-organisms in sanitation and environmental monitoring: a review in microscopy-based viability assays","volume":"189","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0071","series-title":"Membrane Separation Principles and Applications","first-page":"111","author":"Singh","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116803","article-title":"Persulfate enhanced photoelectrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants using self-doped TiO(2)nanotube arrays: effect of operating parameters and water matrix","volume":"191","author":"Son","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.003","article-title":"Application of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) for water disinfection: a review","volume":"94","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0074","unstructured":"Standard Method 1992. American Public Health Association (APHA); Americal Water Works Association(AWWA); Water Environments Federation (WEF). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed."},{"issue":"7511","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/511527a","article-title":"Public health: a sustainable plan for China\u2019s drinking water","volume":"511","author":"Tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51714","DOI":"10.1002\/app.51714","article-title":"Polymer foams as advanced energy absorbing materials for sports applications-a review","volume":"139","author":"Tomin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.05.043","article-title":"Understanding the role of nanoparticle size and polydispersity in fouling development during dead-end microfiltration","volume":"516","author":"Trzaskus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0078","first-page":"603","article-title":"Disinfection impacts to drinking water safety-a review","volume":"2","author":"Tsitsifli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116547","article-title":"Electroconductive moving bed membrane bioreactor (EcMB-MBR) for single-step decentralized wastewater treatment: performance, mechanisms, and cost","volume":"188","author":"Udomkittayachai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0080","unstructured":"USEPA 2006. Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual for the final long term 2 enhanced surface water treatment rule. Prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, OH for the Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 815-R-06-007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0081","unstructured":"USEPA, J. 2003. Ultraviolet disinfection guidance manual. EPA-815-d-03-007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101720","article-title":"In-situ fabrication of ternary (3D\/2D\/2D) prism-like structures with dramatically enhancement on degradation of profenofos: a systemic study","volume":"39","author":"Vigneshwaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11021","DOI":"10.1021\/es3020309","article-title":"Preparation and application of patterned membranes for wastewater treatment","volume":"46","author":"Won","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.016","article-title":"Intriguing changes in molecular size and composition of dissolved organic matter induced by microbial degradation and self-assembly","volume":"135","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117408","article-title":"Degradation and deactivation of plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance genes during exposure to ozone and chlorine","volume":"202","author":"Yoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2009.10.013","article-title":"A modification of the bubble-point method to determine the pore-mouth size distribution of porous materials","volume":"70","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(02)00314-9","article-title":"Fouling and regeneration of ceramic microfiltration membranes in processing acid wastewater containing fine TiO2 particles","volume":"208","author":"Zhao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.10.028","article-title":"Kinetics of inactivation and photoreactivation of Escherichia coli using ultrasound-enhanced UV-C light-emitting diodes disinfection","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135423001665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135423001665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T16:56:37Z","timestamp":1727801797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135423001665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0043135423001665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Near dissolved organic matter microfiltration (NDOM MF) coupled with UVC LED disinfection to maximize the efficiency of water treatment for the removal of Giardia and Cryptosporidium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119731","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119731"}}