{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T13:46:07Z","timestamp":1794318367870,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:08:58Z","timestamp":1707782938000},"page":"121312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Iron-electrolysis assisted anammox\/denitrification system for intensified nitrate removal and phosphorus recovery in low-strength wastewater treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Xuejie","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuohui","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119619","article-title":"High-rate iron sulfide and sulfur-coupled autotrophic denitrification system: nutrients removal performance and microbial characterization","volume":"231","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.07.106","article-title":"Fast start-up of Anammox process with appropriate ferrous iron concentration","volume":"170","author":"Bi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130486","article-title":"Spatial distribution and nitrogen metabolism behaviors of anammox biofilms in bioelectrochemical system regulated by continuous\/intermittent weak electrical stimulation","volume":"336","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126259","article-title":"Auxiliary voltage enhanced microbial methane oxidation co-driven by nitrite and sulfate reduction","volume":"250","author":"Chai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/es034354c","article-title":"Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-142-8-2187","article-title":"Autotrophic growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing micro-organisms in a fluidized bed reactor","volume":"142","author":"deGraaf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microbiology-UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127317","article-title":"Metagenomics illuminated the mechanism of enhanced nitrogen removal and vivianite recovery induced by zero-valent iron in partial-denitrification\/anammox process","volume":"356","author":"Dou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.12.050","article-title":"Application of low intensity ultrasound to enhance the activity of anammox microbial consortium for nitrogen removal","volume":"102","author":"Duan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.128601","article-title":"The coupling system of magnetite-enhanced thermophilic hydrolysis-acidification and denitrification for refractory organics removal from anaerobic digestate food waste effluent (ADFE)","volume":"371","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124920","article-title":"Hydroxylamine addition enhances fast recovery of anammox activity suffering Cr(VI) inhibition","volume":"329","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.03.009","article-title":"Iron assimilation and utilization in anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria","volume":"37","author":"Ferousi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0012","article-title":"AWWA;WEF;standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"Forsyth","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Phys. C Solid State Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0013","article-title":"Achieving intensified nitrogen removal and vivianite recovery from sludge digester liquor in two-stage partial nitrification-electrolysis anammox system","volume":"474","author":"He Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0014","article-title":"A novel electrolysis-integrated anammox system for intensified nitrogen removal and simultaneous phosphorus recovery as vivianite","volume":"466","author":"He Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.05.001","article-title":"The role of extracellular polymeric substances in the toxicity response of activated sludge bacteria to chemical toxins","volume":"41","author":"Henriques","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125152","article-title":"Bioresource technology simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal from simulated digested piggery wastewater in a single-stage biofilm process coupling anammox and intracellular carbon metabolism","volume":"333","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.09.020","article-title":"Fe(II)-mediated autotrophic denitrification: a new bioprocess for iron bioprecipitation\/biorecovery and simultaneous treatment of nitrate-containing wastewaters","volume":"119","author":"Kiskira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.032","article-title":"Full-scale partial nitritation\/anammox experiences - an application survey","volume":"55","author":"Lackner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.035","article-title":"A membrane bioreactor with iron dosing and acidogenic co-fermentation for enhanced phosphorus removal and recovery in wastewater treatment","volume":"129","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127319","article-title":"Biologically induced phosphate precipitation in heterotrophic nitrification processes of different microbial aggregates: influences of nitrogen removal metabolisms and extracellular polymeric substances","volume":"356","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143901","article-title":"Overview of recent developments of resource recovery from wastewater via electrochemistry-based technologies","volume":"757","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121311","article-title":"Enhancing biotreatment of incineration leachate by applying an electric potential in a partial nitritation-Anammox system","volume":"285","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotti, T., Kleerebezem, R., Hu, Z., Kartal, B., Kreuk, M.K.De, Taalman, C.V.E., Kruit, J., Hendrickx, T.L.G., Loosdrecht, M.C.M.V, Kleerebezem, R., Hu, Z., Kartal, B., Kreuk, M.K.De, Taalman, C.V.E., 2015. Pilot-scale evaluation of anammox-based mainstream nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater 3330. doi:10.1080\/09593330.2014.982722.","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2014.982722"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"M.Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00743-13","article-title":"Nitrate-dependent ferrous iron oxidation by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria","volume":"79","author":"Oshiki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.05.062","article-title":"Long term effects of divalent ferrous ion on the activity of anammox biomass","volume":"142","author":"Qiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-013-9677-7","article-title":"Inhibition and recovery of continuous electric field application on the activity of anammox biomass","volume":"25","author":"Qiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01024","article-title":"Nucleation of Fe-rich phosphates and carbonates on microbial cells and exopolymeric substances","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Rom\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0029","article-title":"Enhanced nitritation\/denitritation and potential mechanism in an electrochemically assisted sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating sludge digester liquor with extremely low C\/N ratios","volume":"363","author":"Shi Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0030","article-title":"Response of nitrogen removal performance and microbial community to a wide range of pH in thermophilic denitrification system","volume":"352","author":"Shi He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.128988","article-title":"Enhanced hydrolysis\/acidogenesis and potential mechanism in thermal-alkali-biofilm synergistic pretreatment of high-solid and low-organic-content sludge","volume":"378","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01978-06","article-title":"Isolation of a multiheme protein with features of a hydrazine-oxidizing enzyme from an anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing enrichment culture","volume":"73","author":"Shimamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.6.2446-2448.1997","article-title":"Effects of aerobic and microaerobic conditions on anaerobic ammonium- oxidizing (anammox) sludge","volume":"63","author":"Strous","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00770","article-title":"Microbial population dynamics and ecosystem functions of anoxic\/aerobic granular sludge in sequencing batch reactors operated at different organic loading rates","volume":"8","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115300","article-title":"Exclusive microbially driven autotrophic iron-dependent denitrification in a reactor inoculated with activated sludge","volume":"170","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0036","first-page":"1","article-title":"Crossm insights into carbon metabolism provided by fluorescence in","volume":"84","author":"Tominski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127351","article-title":"Recovery of anammox process performance after substrate inhibition: reactor performance, sludge morphology, and microbial community","volume":"357","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0039","article-title":"Simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process for nitrogen and refractory organic compounds removal from mature landfill leachate: performance and metagenome-based microbial ecology","volume":"294","author":"Wang Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2019.1588384","article-title":"Effect of salinity on anammox nitrogen removal efficiency and sludge properties at low temperature","volume":"41","author":"Wang Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10850","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01404","article-title":"Geobacter autogenically secretes fulvic acid to facilitate the dissimilated iron reduction and vivianite recovery","volume":"54","author":"Wang Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.08.032","article-title":"Vivianite as an important iron phosphate precipitate in sewage treatment plants","volume":"104","author":"Wilfert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116817","article-title":"Impacts of organics on the microbial ecology of wastewater anammox processes: recent advances and meta-analysis","volume":"191","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116576","article-title":"Simulating a combined lysis-cryptic and biological nitrogen removal system treating domestic wastewater at low C\/N ratios using artificial neural network","volume":"189","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.01.062","article-title":"Enhancing sludge methanogenesis with improved redox activity of extracellular polymeric substances by hematite in red mud","volume":"134","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.07.096","article-title":"Using three-bio-electrode reactor to enhance the activity of anammox biomass","volume":"196","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144048","article-title":"Simultaneous enhanced biological phosphorus removal and semi-nitritation (EBPR-SN) followed by anammox process treating municipal wastewater at seasonal temperatures: from summer to winter","volume":"757","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.049","article-title":"Phosphorus removal by in situ generated Fe(II): efficacy, kinetics and mechanism","volume":"136","author":"Zhang Bligh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-016-1613-x","article-title":"Characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances from sludge and biofilm in a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification system under high salinity stress","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118801","article-title":"Strategy to enhance semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of food waste by combined use of calcium peroxide and magnetite","volume":"221","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424002148?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424002148?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T04:58:36Z","timestamp":1758603516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135424002148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0043135424002148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iron-electrolysis assisted anammox\/denitrification system for intensified nitrate removal and phosphorus recovery in low-strength wastewater treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121312","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121312"}}