{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T17:20:50Z","timestamp":1788024050164,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T16:46:29Z","timestamp":1720543589000},"page":"122068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrochemically producing high-valent iron\u2013oxo species for phenolics-laden high chloride wastewater pretreatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Shuchang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2213-5638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengjin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxiao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.01.006","article-title":"Evidence of Fenton-like reaction with active chlorine during the electrocatalytic oxidation of Acid Yellow 36 azo dye with Ir-Sn-Sb oxide anode in the presence of iron ion","volume":"206","author":"Aguilar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1021\/es9808705","article-title":"Atrazine degradation in irradiated iron\/oxalate systems: Effects of pH and oxalate","volume":"33","author":"Balmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1039\/c2sc20099f","article-title":"pH-induced mechanistic changeover from hydroxyl radicals to iron(iv) in the Fenton reaction","volume":"3","author":"Bataineh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0004","first-page":"1182","article-title":"Critical review of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for water treatment applications","volume":"16","author":"Chaplin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116799","article-title":"Efficient decontamination of organic pollutants under high salinity conditions by a nonradical peroxymonosulfate activation system","volume":"191","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1021\/es404137u","article-title":"Effects of anodic potential and chloride ion on overall reactivity in electrochemical reactors designed for solar-powered wastewater treatment","volume":"48","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.113501","article-title":"Unravelling the mechanisms controlling the electro-generation of ferrate using four iron salts in boron-doped diamond electrodes","volume":"854","author":"Diaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119531","article-title":"Generation, toxicity, and reduction of chlorinated byproducts: overcome bottlenecks of electrochemical advanced oxidation technology to treat high chloride wastewater","volume":"230","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1995.0017","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanisms of hypochlorous acid reactions","volume":"323","author":"Folkes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.08.048","article-title":"Comparison of the UV\/chlorine and UV\/H2O2 processes in the degradation of PPCPs in simulated drinking water and wastewater: kinetics, radical mechanism and energy requirements","volume":"147","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7913","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c08260","article-title":"Toxicity evaluation and effect-based identification of chlorine disinfection products of the Anti-COVID-19 drug chloroquine phosphate","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7111","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01002","article-title":"Toxic byproduct formation during electrochemical treatment of latrine wastewater","volume":"51","author":"Jasper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(12)60218-6","article-title":"Fate and degradation of nonylphenolic compounds during wastewater treatment process","volume":"25","author":"Lian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6406","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00218","article-title":"Fe2+\/HClO reaction produces FeIVO2+: an enhanced advanced oxidation process","volume":"54","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116790","article-title":"Energy-efficient for advanced oxidation of bio-treated landfill leachate effluent by reactive electrochemical membranes (REMs): laboratory and pilot scale studies","volume":"190","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12673","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03916","article-title":"Chlorinated byproduct formation during the electrochemical advanced oxidation process at magn\u00e9li phase Ti4O7 electrodes","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.114980","article-title":"Electrochemical treatment of phenol-containing wastewater by facet-tailored TiO2: efficiency, characteristics and mechanisms","volume":"165","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0018","first-page":"1778","article-title":"Degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate via in situ electro-generated ferrate and permanganate oxidants in NOM-rich source waters","volume":"7","author":"McBeath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.883327","article-title":"Phenol removal from industrial wastewaters: a short review","volume":"53","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.01.038","article-title":"The removal of high concentrations of phenol from saline wastewater using aerobic granular SBR","volume":"158","author":"Moussavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03153","article-title":"Novel electrochemical pretreatment for preferential removal of nonylphenol in industrial wastewater: biodegradability improvement and toxicity reduction","volume":"54","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110966","article-title":"Effects of chemical interaction of nutrients and EDTA on metals toxicity to Pseudokirckneriella subcapitata","volume":"203","author":"Pascual","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13333","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05287","article-title":"Electron spin resonance evidence for electro-generated hydroxyl radicals","volume":"54","author":"Pei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13757","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0457112","article-title":"Reactivity of aqueous Fe(IV) in hydride and hydrogen atom transfer reactions","volume":"126","author":"Pestovsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11292","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02414","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for electrochemical processes as next-generation technologies for the treatment of contaminated water","volume":"49","author":"Radjenovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116849","article-title":"Importance of combined electrochemical process sequence and electrode arrangements: a lab-scale trial of real reverse osmosis landfill leachate concentrate","volume":"192","author":"Sato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8818","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c01948","article-title":"Naproxen as a turn-on chemiluminescent probe for real-time quantification of sulfate radicals","volume":"57","author":"Shao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.11.026","article-title":"Oxidation of inorganic contaminants by ferrates(VI, V, and IV)\u2013kinetics and mechanisms: a review","volume":"92","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7129","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00414","article-title":"A tale of two foulants: the coupling of organic fouling and mineral scaling in membrane desalination","volume":"57","author":"Tong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.029","article-title":"Occurrence and fate of emerging contaminants in municipal wastewater treatment plants from different geographical regions-a review","volume":"133","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5062","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00586","article-title":"Oxidation processes in water treatment: are we on track?","volume":"52","author":"von Gunten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119943","article-title":"Patterned membranes for improving hydrodynamic properties and mitigating membrane fouling in water treatment: a review","volume":"236","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128421","article-title":"Reinvestigation of the oxidation of organic contaminants by Fe(VI): kinetics and effects of water matrix constituents","volume":"430","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9332","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c01850","article-title":"Selective removal of emerging organic contaminants from water using electrogenerated Fe(IV) and Fe(V) under near-neutral conditions","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-020-1373-3","article-title":"Application of Fe(VI) in abating contaminants in water: state of art and knowledge gaps","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.101","article-title":"Further understanding the involvement of Fe(IV) in peroxydisulfate and peroxymonosulfate activation by Fe(II) for oxidative water treatment","volume":"371","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.3c00121","article-title":"Cost-effective FeIVO2+ generation for antibiotics removal in electrochlorination of mariculture wastewater","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118319","article-title":"Integrated flow anodic oxidation and ultrafiltration system for continuous defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)","volume":"216","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118548","article-title":"Minimizing toxic chlorinated byproducts during electrochemical oxidation of Ni-EDTA: importance of active chlorine-triggered Fe(II) transition to Fe(IV)","volume":"219","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12153","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05153","article-title":"Merits and limitations of radical vs. nonradical pathways in persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes","volume":"57","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123167","article-title":"Ferrate oxidation of bisphenol F and removal of oxidation products with ferrate resulted particles","volume":"383","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8780","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00688","article-title":"Multilayer heterojunction anodes for saline wastewater treatment: design strategies and reactive species generation mechanisms","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116115","article-title":"Removal of micropollutants by an electrochemically driven UV\/chlorine process for decentralized water treatment","volume":"183","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9015","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07704","article-title":"Discovering the importance of ClO\u2022 in a coupled electrochemical system for the simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen from secondary coking wastewater effluent","volume":"54","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9034","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00756","article-title":"pH dependence of arsenic oxidation by rice-husk-derived biochar: roles of redox-active moieties","volume":"53","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424009680?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424009680?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T14:29:50Z","timestamp":1738160990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135424009680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0043135424009680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrochemically producing high-valent iron\u2013oxo species for phenolics-laden high chloride wastewater pretreatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122068"}}