{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T02:20:41Z","timestamp":1793931641670,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52270118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52270118"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T06:46:36Z","timestamp":1729320396000},"page":"122656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["In-depth analysis of the roles and mechanisms of sulfate radical and hydroxyl radical in the degradation of metal-cyanide complexes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3239-6831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunmei","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqi","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialiang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Shimaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.03.030","article-title":"Biological treatment for the degradation of cyanide: a review","volume":"12","author":"Alvillo-Rivera","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.03.084","article-title":"Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes at basic pH conditions: a review","volume":"320","author":"Boczkaj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122389","article-title":"Ultraviolet light-mediated activation of persulfate for the degradation of cobalt cyanocomplexes","volume":"392","author":"Castilla-Acevedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0004","series-title":"The Pka of HCN in the Website Chemicalize. 2024-06-17","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111283","article-title":"Catalytic oxidation of biorefractory cyanide-containing coking wastewater by deconjugation effect of bimetal copper-loaded activated carbon","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02377","article-title":"Comparative Study for Interactions of Sulfate Radical and Hydroxyl Radical with Phenol in the Presence of Nitrite","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.051","article-title":"Cyanide in industrial wastewaters and its removal: a review on biotreatment","volume":"163","author":"Dash","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.009","article-title":"Treatment of metal cyanide bearing wastewater by simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation (SAB)","volume":"152","author":"Dash","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126946","article-title":"The detoxification and utilization of cyanide tailings: a critical review","volume":"302","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.07.047","article-title":"Transformation of polychlorinated biphenyls by persulfate at ambient temperature","volume":"90","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.10.064","article-title":"Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation \u00f3methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants: review","volume":"310","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2022.100331","article-title":"The role of sulfate radicals and pH in the decomposition of persulfate in aqueous medium: a step towards prediction","volume":"11","author":"Herrera-Ordonez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J. Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106233","article-title":"Degradation of hexacyanoferrate (III) ion by the coupling of the ultraviolet light and the activation of persulfate at basic pH","volume":"9","author":"Ibarg\u00fcen-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.01.034","article-title":"Critical review of the science and sustainability of persulphate advanced oxidation processes","volume":"338","author":"Ike","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141951","article-title":"Formation of Fe(IV) over a wide pH range via iron-carbon composite-catalyzed persulfate activation","volume":"461","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.120250","article-title":"Purifying cyanide-bearing wastewaters by electrochemical precipitate process using sacrificial Zn anode","volume":"284","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125575","article-title":"High-efficiency degradation of Fe-CNs in SPL through microwave-activated persulfate","volume":"330","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.08.043","article-title":"A rapid spectrophotometric determination of persulfate anion in ISCO","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5558","DOI":"10.1021\/ie9002848","article-title":"Identification of sulfate and hydroxyl radicals in thermally activated persulfate","volume":"48","author":"Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119113","article-title":"pH-dependent generation of radical and nonradical species for sulfamethoxazole degradation in different carbon\/persulfate systems","volume":"224","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-022-04928-x","article-title":"Treatment of actual cyanide gold extraction wastewater by persulfate oxidation and its reaction mechanism","volume":"49","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160818","article-title":"Remediation of environmentally persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by persulfates oxidation system (PS): a review","volume":"863","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.116345","article-title":"Treatment of mining wastewater polluted with cyanide by coagulation processes: a mechanistic study","volume":"237","author":"Mamelkina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.05.178","article-title":"Investigating the aerated VUV\/PS process simultaneously generating hydroxyl and sulfate radicals for the oxidation of cyanide in aqueous solution and industrial wastewater","volume":"350","author":"Moussavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121115","article-title":"Treatment of textile wastewater by sulfate radical based advanced oxidation processes","volume":"293","author":"Nidheesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1021\/es00046a016","article-title":"Sunlight-induced photochemistry of aqueous solutions of hexacyanoferrate (II) and - (III) ions","volume":"27","author":"Rader","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133634","article-title":"Cyanide removal from blast furnace effluent using layered double hydroxide based mixed matrix beads: batch and fixed bed study","volume":"371","author":"Ravuru","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2021.107031","article-title":"Effect of the presence of inorganic ions and operational parameters on free cyanide degradation by ultraviolet C activation of persulfate in synthetic mining wastewater","volume":"170","author":"Satizabal-G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117890","article-title":"Mineralization of cyanides via a novel Electro-Fenton system generating \u2022OH and \u2022O2\u2212","volume":"209","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.016","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of cyanide from coke oven wastewater onto zero-valent iron: optimization through response surface methodology, isotherm and kinetic studies","volume":"178","author":"Tyagi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126232","article-title":"Sulfate radicals-based advanced oxidation technology in various environmental remediation: a state-of-the\u2013art review","volume":"402","author":"Ushani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2004.08.008","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of iron\u2013cyanocomplexes by TiO2 based catalysts","volume":"55","author":"van Grieken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00214-019-2515-1","article-title":"A comparative study to predict regioselectivity, electrophilicity and nucleophilicity with Fukui function and Hirshfeld charge","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Chem. Acc."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11276","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02266","article-title":"Is sulfate radical really generated from peroxydisulfate activated by iron (II) for environmental decontamination?","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.120050","article-title":"Effect and mechanism of cyanide degradation and Cu\/Zn recovery by photoelectro-catalytic oxidation","volume":"282","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133463","article-title":"Effectiveness and mechanism of cyanide remediation from contaminated soils using thermally activated persulfate","volume":"292","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151983","article-title":"Reactive species identification in KCl activated biochar\/persulfate system under different pH condition: theoretical calculation and column experiments","volume":"491","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.05.085","article-title":"Kinetic and mechanistic investigation of azathioprine degradation in water by UV, UV\/H2O2 and UV\/persulfate","volume":"302","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424015550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135424015550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:28:22Z","timestamp":1734568102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135424015550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0043135424015550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In-depth analysis of the roles and mechanisms of sulfate radical and hydroxyl radical in the degradation of metal-cyanide complexes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122656","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122656"}}