{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:54:53Z","timestamp":1793318093798,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":278,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000203","name":"US Geological Survey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G21AC10765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G21AC10765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000203","name":"US Geological Survey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G21AP10577"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G21AP10577"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019561"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019561"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T16:11:49Z","timestamp":1738080709000},"page":"123215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Airborne geophysical analysis to decipher salinization for coastal Louisiana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6091-1701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Attia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8005-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank T.-C.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1689-1306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burke J.","family":"Minsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wade H.","family":"Kress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172950","article-title":"Successive bootstrapping deep learning approach and airborne EM-borehole data fusion to understand salt water in the Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer","volume":"932","author":"Attia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.131877","article-title":"Integrated airborne geophysical data for mapping saltwater in the Mississippi River Valley alluvial Aquifer, northeast Louisiana","author":"Attia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1890\/10-1510.1","article-title":"The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services","volume":"81","author":"Barbier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-016-0871-3","article-title":"Relationships between salinity and short-term soil carbon accumulation rates from marsh types across a landscape in the Mississippi River Delta","volume":"37","author":"Baustian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0005","unstructured":"Beckman, J.D., & Williamson, A.K. (1990). Salt-dome locations in the Gulf Coastal Plain, south-central United States. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4060. 10.3133\/wri904060."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W05421","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004480","article-title":"Faults as conduit-barrier systems to fluid flow in siliciclastic sedimentary aquifers","volume":"42","author":"Bense","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.05.056","article-title":"Defining the hyporheic zone in a large tidally influenced river","volume":"406","author":"Bianchin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1002\/2013GL058759","article-title":"Dynamics of sea level rise and coastal flooding on a changing landscape","volume":"41","author":"Bilskie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/2012RG000417","article-title":"Hyporheic flow and transport processes: mechanisms, models, and biogeochemical implications","volume":"52","author":"Boano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.12.022","article-title":"Long-term geochemical evaluation of the coastal Chicot aquifer system, Louisiana, USA","volume":"533","author":"Borrok","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.12597","article-title":"A framework for incorporating the impact of water quality on water supply stress: an example from Louisiana, USA","volume":"54","author":"Borrok","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12866","article-title":"Wetland-scale mapping of preferential fresh groundwater discharge to the Colorado River","volume":"57","author":"Briggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0014","series-title":"Preparing for Future Changes: Louisiana's Coast","author":"Carruthers","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0015","unstructured":"Casarez, I.R. (2020) Aquifer extents in the coastal lowlands aquifer system regional groundwater availability study area in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, U.S. Geological Survey data release, 10.5066\/P9BH2KG2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0016","unstructured":"Clark, B., Barlow, P.M., Peterson, S.M., Hughes, J.D., Reeves, H.W., & Viger, R.J. (2018). National-scale grid to support regional groundwater availability studies and a national hydrogeologic database. U.S. Geological Survey data release. 10.5066\/F7P84B24."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Couvillion, B.R., Beck, H., Schoolmaster, D., & Fischer, M. (2017). Land area change in coastal Louisiana 1932 to 2016: U.S. Geological survey scientific investigations map 3381, 16 p. pamphlet, 10.3133\/sim3381.","DOI":"10.3133\/sim3381"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1890\/070219","article-title":"Forecasting the effects of accelerated sea-level rise on tidal marsh ecosystem services","volume":"7","author":"Craft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cretini, K.F., Visser, J.M., Krauss, K.W., & Steyer, G.D. (2011). CRMS vegetation analytical team framework\u2014methods for collection, development, and use of vegetation response variables: U.S. Geological Survey open-File Report 2011-1097, 60 p.","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr20111097"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0020","unstructured":"Danielson, J.J., Tyler, D.J., Cushing, W.M., Barras, J.A., Poppenga, S.K. Beverly, S.D., & Shogib, R. (2022) Topobathymetric model of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, 1885 to 2021: U.S. Geological Survey data release, 10.5066\/P99JULDN."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-013-1037-5","article-title":"Indicator geostatistics for reconstructing Baton Rouge Aquifer-fault hydrostratigraphy, Louisiana, USA","volume":"21","author":"Elshall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0022","article-title":"Mapping saltwater intrusion with an airborne electromagnetic method in the offshore coastal environment, Monterey Bay, California","volume":"23","author":"Goebel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol.: Region. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B119","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2019-0272.1","article-title":"Using an airborne electromagnetic method to map saltwater intrusion in the northern Salinas Valley, California","volume":"85","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0024","first-page":"237","article-title":"Reactivation of fault movement, Tepetate fault zone, south central Louisiana","volume":"32","author":"Hanor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trans. Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"WA135","DOI":"10.1190\/1.3475706","article-title":"A comparative study of in-river geophysical techniques to define variations in riverbed salt load and aid managing river salinization","volume":"75","author":"Hatch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0026","unstructured":"Hoogenboom, B.E., Minsley, B.J., James, S.R., & Pace, M.D. (2023). Airborne electromagnetic, magnetic, and radiometric survey of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, Mississippi Embayment, and Gulf Coastal Plain, September 2021 - January 2022: U.S. Geological Survey data release, 10.5066\/P93DO0EO."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17038-2","article-title":"Groundwater level observations in 250,000 coastal US wells reveal scope of potential seawater intrusion","volume":"11","author":"Jasechko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-16-1845-2012","article-title":"Transboundary geophysical mapping of geological elements and salinity distribution critical for the assessment of future sea water intrusion in response to sea level rise","volume":"16","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth. Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0029","first-page":"1809","article-title":"Measuring methods for groundwater, surface water and their interactions: a review","volume":"3","author":"Kalbus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.02.044","article-title":"Assessing the risk of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers","volume":"551","author":"Klassen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0031","unstructured":"Ladd, D.E., & Travers, L.R. (2019). Generalized regions of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain: U.S. Geological Survey data release, 10.5066\/P915ZZQM."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140074","article-title":"Characterizing the diverse hydrogeology underlying rivers and estuaries using new floating transient electromagnetic methodology","volume":"740","author":"Lane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0033","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ecophysiological response of native and exotic salt marsh vegetation to waterlogging and salinity: implications for the effects of sea-level rise","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindaman, M.A. (2023). Hydrogeologic framework of southwestern Louisiana. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report, 2023\u20135004, 31. 10.3133\/sir20235004.","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20235004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0035","unstructured":"Lovelace, J.K. (1999). Distribution of saltwater in the chicot aquifer system of Southwestern Louisiana, 1995-96. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Water Resources Technical Report No. 66, 61 p. https:\/\/wise.er.usgs.gov\/dp\/pdfs\/TR66.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovelace, J.K., Fontenot, J.W., & Frederick, C.P. (2004). Withdrawals, water levels, and specific conductance in the Chicot aquifer system in southwestern Louisiana, 2000-03: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2004-5212, 56 p. 10.3133\/sir20045212.","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20045212"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2006.11.013","article-title":"Coastal morphodynamics and Chenier-Plain evolution in southwestern Louisiana, USA: a geomorphic model","volume":"88","author":"McBride","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"issue":"January 2013","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0038","first-page":"37","article-title":"Surface faults of the south Louisiana growth-fault province","volume":"493","author":"McCulloh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spec. Paper Geol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-021-00200-z","article-title":"Airborne geophysical surveys of the lower Mississippi Valley demonstrate system-scale mapping of subsurface architecture","volume":"2","author":"Minsley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Earth. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8171","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-8171-2013","article-title":"Saltwater intrusion into tidal freshwater marshes alters the biogeochemical processing of organic carbon","volume":"10","author":"Neubauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0041","unstructured":"Nyman, D.J. (1984). The occurrence of high concentrations of chloride in the Chicot aquifer system of southwestern Louisiana. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Water Resources Technical Report No. 33."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0042","unstructured":"Nyman, J.A., Reid, C.S., Sasser, C.E., Linscombe, J., Hartley, S.B., Couvillion, B.R., & Villani, R.K. (2022). Vegetation types in Coastal Louisiana in 2021 (ver. 2.0, April 2023): US Geological Survey data release, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5066\/P9URYLMS."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-19-00108.1","article-title":"Relationship between growth faults, subsidence, and land loss: an example from Cameron Parish, Southwestern Louisiana, USA","volume":"36","author":"O'Leary","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0044","article-title":"InSAR-based mapping of tidal inundation extent and amplitude in Louisiana coastal wetlands","volume":"8","author":"Oliver-Cabrera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3997\/1873-0604.2009016","article-title":"Combining airborne electromagnetic induction and hydrochemistry to quantify salinity contributions to a large basin stream, Colorado River, Texas, USA","volume":"7","author":"Paine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Near. Surf. Geophys."},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0046","article-title":"Saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers in the contiguous United States \u2014 a systematic review of investigation approaches and monitoring networks","volume":"836","author":"Panthi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-016-1532-6","article-title":"Modeling complex aquifer systems: a case study in Baton Rouge, Louisiana (USA)","volume":"25","author":"Pham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-17-421-2013","article-title":"Assessing impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and drainage canals on saltwater intrusion to coastal aquifer","volume":"17","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0049","article-title":"Population development as a driver of coastal risk: current trends and future pathways","volume":"1","author":"Reimann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cambridge Prisms: Coast. Futures"},{"issue":"February 2021","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0050","first-page":"733","article-title":"A high-resolution seismic assessment of faulting in the Louisiana Coastal Plain","volume":"58","author":"Roberts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0051","unstructured":"Sargent, B.P., Frederick, C.P., & Roberts, F.C. (2004). Shallow sands and thickness data for the Chicot aquifer system surficial confining unit, southwestern Louisiana. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Water Resources Technical Report No. 22."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0052","volume":"1","author":"Saucier","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib65","article-title":"Quaternary geology of the lower mississippi valley","author":"Saucier","year":"1989","journal-title":"La. Geol. Surv. Map."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0053","article-title":"Modeling stochastic saline groundwater occurrence in coastal aquifers","volume":"235","author":"Schiavo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0054","first-page":"255","article-title":"Locating the freshwater\/salt water interface on the island of Spiekeroog by airborne EM resistivity\/depth mapping","volume":"29","author":"Sengpiel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Geologisches Jahrbuch C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smoot, C.W. (1986). Louisiana hydrologic atlas map no. 2: areal extent of freshwater in major aquifers of Louisiana. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/wri864150.","DOI":"10.3133\/wri864150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanton, J.S., Anning, D.W., Brown, C.J., et al. (2017). Brackish groundwater in the United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1833. https:\/\/pubs.er.usgs.gov\/publication\/pp1833.","DOI":"10.3133\/pp1833"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0057","unstructured":"Teeple, A.P., Foster, L.K., Lindaman, M.A., Duncan, L.L., and Casarez, I. (2020). Hydrogeologic data for the development of the Hydrogeologic framework of the Coastal Lowlands Aquifer System regional groundwater availability Study Area in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5066\/P92192WB."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0058","series-title":"Map of Sole Source Aquifer Locations","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0059","unstructured":"USGS (2004). Salt Diapirs in the Gulf Coast [gcdiapirg]: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5066\/P9KH3WB4."},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Irrigation-intensive groundwater modeling of complex aquifer systems through integration of big geological data","volume":"3","author":"Vahdat-Aboueshagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Water."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0061","first-page":"875","article-title":"Development of a chloride standard exceedance map for Louisiana","volume":"58","author":"Van Biersel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williamson, A.K., & Grubb, H.F. (2001). Ground-water flow in the Gulf Coast aquifer systems, south-central United States, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1416-F. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/pp1416F.","DOI":"10.3133\/pp1416F"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0063","first-page":"1","article-title":"Horizon-assisted lithologic modeling: understanding Mississippi Embayment and Coastal Lowlands aquifer systems in Louisiana and southwestern Mississippi, USA","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2023.130075","article-title":"Comparative analyses of covariance matrix adaption and iterative ensemble smoother on high-dimensional groundwater inverse problems","volume":"625","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425001290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425001290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T11:53:51Z","timestamp":1740657231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425001290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0043135425001290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Airborne geophysical analysis to decipher salinization for coastal Louisiana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123215","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123215"}}