{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:46:33Z","timestamp":1789472793402,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005369","name":"Udenrigsministeriet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-08-DTU"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-08-DTU"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005369","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011958","name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T03:01:16Z","timestamp":1740020476000},"page":"123341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Powering up protein: How hydrogel-coated electrodes enhance biohybrid production"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Biao","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2832-2277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118319","article-title":"Sustainable agriculture options for production, greenhouse gasses and pollution alleviation, and nutrient recycling in emerging and transitional nations-an overview","volume":"242","author":"Adegbeye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-023-00655-2","article-title":"Construction of Cupriavidus necator displayed with superoxide dismutases for enhanced growth in bioelectrochemical systems","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Bioprocess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.12.037","article-title":"Electrodeposited IrO2\/Ti electrodes as durable and cost-effective anodes in high-temperature polymer-membrane-electrolyte water electrolyzers","volume":"226","author":"Choe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environmental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"From sustainable feedstocks to microbial foods","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202004551","article-title":"Water-splitting based and related therapeutic effects: evolving concepts, progress, and perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2010.05.006","article-title":"Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change","volume":"35","author":"Hanjra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.11.033","article-title":"The effect of electrode material on the generation of oxidants and microbial inactivation in the electrochemical disinfection processes","volume":"43","author":"Jeong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138041","article-title":"Microbial conversion of syngas to single cell protein: the role of carbon monoxide","volume":"450","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122127","article-title":"Nitrate recovery from groundwater and simultaneous upcycling into single-cell protein using a novel hybrid biological-inorganic system","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0010","article-title":"Corrosion and alloy engineering in rational design of high current density electrodes for efficient water splitting","volume":"10","author":"Jothi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135459","article-title":"Stainless steel: A high potential material for green electrochemical energy storage and conversion","volume":"440","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131554","article-title":"Dynamic coordination of two-phase reactions in heterogeneous Fenton for selective removal of water pollutants","volume":"454","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.121009","article-title":"Simple modulation of Fe-based single atoms\/clusters catalyst with acidic microenvironment for ultrafast Fenton-like reaction","volume":"304","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environmental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132148","article-title":"Selective and nonselective removal of hydrophobic compounds by coupling engineered FeOCl in a cathode-anode synergistic electrochemical platform","volume":"459","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120984","article-title":"Differential interactions between natural clay minerals and dissolved organic matter affect reactive oxygen species formation","volume":"249","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"6076","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1217643","article-title":"Integrated electromicrobial conversion of CO2 to higher alcohols","volume":"335","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151576","article-title":"Simultaneous biogas upgrading and single cell protein production using hydrogen oxidizing bacteria","volume":"490","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12369","article-title":"Microbial protein: future sustainable food supply route with low environmental footprint","volume":"9","author":"Matassa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1049\/enb.2020.0005","article-title":"Hydrogen oxidising bacteria for production of single-cell protein and other food and feed ingredients","volume":"4","author":"Pander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eng. Biol,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.048","article-title":"Agar\/\u03ba-carrageenan\/montmorillonite nanocomposite hydrogels for wound dressing applications","volume":"164","author":"Polat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"6417","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaav0294","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav0294","article-title":"Intensification for redesigned and sustainable agricultural systems","volume":"362","author":"Pretty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-9750(00)00045-8","article-title":"Value-added food:: single cell protein","volume":"18","author":"Ravindra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02009","article-title":"Single cell protein\u2014state-of-the-art, industrial landscape and patents 2001\u20132016","volume":"8","author":"Ritala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1424872112","article-title":"Efficient solar-to-fuels production from a hybrid microbial\u2013water-splitting catalyst system","volume":"112","author":"Torella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.007","article-title":"Preparation and application of agar\/alginate\/collagen ternary blend functional food packaging films","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1021\/je60083a006","article-title":"Equilibrium solubilities of methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen in water and sea water","volume":"24","author":"Wiesenburg","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.05.007","article-title":"Beyond the farm: making edible protein from CO2 via hybrid bioinorganic electrosynthesis","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132890","article-title":"Green electricity-driven simultaneous ammonia recovery and in-situ upcycling for microbial protein production","volume":"430","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.125921","article-title":"Microbial protein production from CO2, H2, and recycled nitrogen: focusing on ammonia toxicity and nitrogen sources","volume":"291","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2024.103171","article-title":"Single-cell protein: overcoming technological and biological challenges towards improved industrialization","volume":"88","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9973","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b02457","article-title":"Recent advances and prospective in ruthenium-based materials for electrochemical water splitting","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124351","article-title":"Bioconversion of wastewater to single cell protein by methanotrophic bacteria","volume":"320","author":"Zha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138879","article-title":"Impact of reactive oxygen species on cell activity and structural integrity of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in electrochemical disinfection system","volume":"451","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Water Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425002544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0043135425002544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:16:30Z","timestamp":1777461390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0043135425002544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0043135425002544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Powering up protein: How hydrogel-coated electrodes enhance biohybrid production","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Water Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123341","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123341"}}